JP5923095B2 - 冷却装置における真空絶縁パネルの固定 - Google Patents
冷却装置における真空絶縁パネルの固定 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5923095B2 JP5923095B2 JP2013529601A JP2013529601A JP5923095B2 JP 5923095 B2 JP5923095 B2 JP 5923095B2 JP 2013529601 A JP2013529601 A JP 2013529601A JP 2013529601 A JP2013529601 A JP 2013529601A JP 5923095 B2 JP5923095 B2 JP 5923095B2
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Classifications
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- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
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- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
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- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/0066—≥ 150kg/m3
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- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
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Description
a)有機及び/又は変性された有機ポリイソアネートを、
b)イソシアネート基と反応する水素原子を少なくとも2個有する、少なくとも1種の高分子化合物、及び場合により、
c)低分子鎖延長剤−、及び/又は架橋剤と一緒に、以下の
d)発泡剤、
e)触媒、
f)フォーム安定剤、及び場合により
g)更なる助剤、及び/又は添加剤、
の存在下に含み、及び
成分a)〜g)は、フォームの無い材料密度が50〜1100g/lであり、及び圧縮強さが15kPaを超える独立気泡ポリウレタンフォームが得られるように選ばれ、及び硬質インテグラルフォームが除外される、ポリウレタン(PUR)フォーム反応系を、
冷却装置の外壁の内側、及び/又は冷却装置の内部容器の壁の外側に、真空絶縁パネル(VIP)を、所定領域に(面状に)固定するために使用する方法を提供する。
a)有機イソシアネートとして、全ての、通常の脂肪族、脂環式、及び好ましくは芳香族ジ−及び/又はポリイソシアネートが使用される。好ましいイソシアネートとして、トリレンジイソシアネート(TDI)、及び/又はジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MDI)、好ましくはMDI、及び特に好ましくはMDIとポリマー性ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(PMDI)との混合物が使用される。これらの特に好ましいイソシアネートは、全体が、又は部分的に、ウレトジオン、カルバメート、イソシアヌレート、カルボジイミド、アロファネート、及び好ましくはウレタン基で変性されている。
表1:使用したポリオール:
A−成分:
22質量部のポリオール1、48.65質量部のポリオール2、22質量部のポリオール3の、3質量部のプロピレンカルボナート、0.55質量部の水、1質量部のフォーム安定剤(Niax Silicon L6900)、0.7質量部のN,N−ジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、及び1.8質量部のジメチルベンジルアミンとの混合物。
フォームをA−、及びB−成分から製造した(A−成分のB−成分に対する混合割合は100:88である)。出発材料を手動で混合した。硬化時間(ファイバー時間)は127秒であった。フォームの無い材料密度が140g/Lの均一なPUR−フォームが得られた。混合割合は、成分Aの成分Bに対する質量割合を記述している。
A−及びB−成分の混合物を、次の内部寸法を有する型内に、可能な限り素早く装入した:400mm×300mm×10mm。ここで、型の中央において型の全長にわたる(その)導入を行った。次に、型をしっかりと閉めた。10分後にフォームサンプルを取り出した。各サンプルの結果表2にまとめた。
A−成分:
実施例1に類似するが、しかし、1.8質量部の水、1.2質量部のN,N−ジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、及び2.0質量部のジメチルベンジルアミンを使用した。
フォームをA−、及びB−成分から製造した(A−成分のB−成分に対する混合割合は100:105である)。出発材料を手動で混合した。硬化時間(ファイバー時間)は90秒であった。
PUR−硬質フォームの製造
A−成分:
100質量部のポリオール4の、2質量部の水、10質量部のシクロペンタン95、及び2.0質量部のジメチルシクロヘキシルアミンとの混合物
B−成分:ポリマー性MDI(BASF SEのLupranat(登録商標)M20)
フォームを、特許EP0822379に類似して、100質量部のポリオール4(A−成分)と100質量部のB−成分を反応させることにより製造した。出発材料を手動で混合した。硬化時間(ファイバー時間)は90秒であった。
冷却装置の金属性外壁、実施例1〜3に従うPUR−フォーム層、及びVIPから構成される複合体を製造した。複合体を製造するために、開放されたプレスを使用し、該プレスは、下側の境界部(平坦な表面)及び上側の境界部(対重又は分銅)を任意に変化させることができた。
Claims (11)
- a)有機及び/又は変性された有機ポリイソシアネートを、
b)イソシアネート基と反応する水素原子を少なくとも2個有する、少なくとも1種の化合物、及び
d)発泡剤、
e)触媒、
f)フォーム安定剤、
の存在下に含む、ポリウレタン(PUR)フォーム反応系を施すことによって、冷却装置の外壁の内側、及び/又は冷却装置の内部容器の壁の外側に、真空絶縁パネル(VIP)を所定領域にわたり固定する方法であって、
成分a)、b)、d)、e)及びf)は、フォームの無い材料密度が50〜1100g/lであり、及び圧縮強さが、DIN53421に従い測定して15kPaを超える独立気泡ポリウレタンフォームが得られるように選ばれ、及び得られる独立気泡ポリウレタンフォームとして、硬質インテグラルフォームが除外される方法。 - 水が唯一の発泡剤d)として使用されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水の含有量が、成分b)、d)、e)及びf)の合計に対して、0.05〜3質量%であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- ポリウレタンフォームの、フォームを有しない材料密度が、55〜500g/lであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- ポリウレタンフォームの、フォームを有しない材料密度が、60〜200g/lであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 冷却装置の壁、PUフォーム層、及び少なくとも1つのVIPを含む複合体を製造するための方法であって、以下の工程:
1)冷却装置の外壁、又は内部容器の壁を、保持装置の下側の平坦な境界部上に配置する工程、
を含み、ここで下側の前記境界部と上側の境界部は変化させることができ、更に以下の工程、
2)液体状のPUフォーム反応系を、全面状に、又は部分的に面状に施す工程、
を含み、前記液体状のPUフォーム反応系は、
a)有機、及び/又は変性された有機ポリイソシアネートを、
b)イソシアネート基と反応する水素原子を少なくとも2個有する、少なくとも1種の化合物、及び
d)発泡剤、
e)触媒、
f)フォーム安定剤、
の存在下に含み、及び
成分a)、b)、d)、e)及びf)は、フォームの無い材料密度が50〜1100g/lであり、及び圧縮強さが、DIN53421に従い測定して15kPaを超えるポリウレタンフォームが得られるように選ばれ、及び得られるポリウレタンフォームとして硬質インテグラルフォームが除外され、及び工程2)で、前記液体状のPUフォーム反応系は、冷却装置の外壁の内面、又は冷却装置の内部容器の壁の外側に、300〜9600g/m2の面積密度で施され、更に以下の工程、
3)液体状のPUフォーム反応混合物の上に、少なくとも1つの真空絶縁パネル(VIP)を配置する工程、
4)前記保持装置を閉じる工程、及び
5)PUフォーム反応混合物が十分に硬化した後、保持装置から複合体を取り外す工程、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 保持装置がプレスであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 水が唯一の発泡剤d)として使用されることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の方法。
- 水の含有量が、成分b)、d)、e)及びf)の合計に対して、0.05〜3質量%であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
- ポリウレタンフォームの、フォームを有しない材料密度が、55〜500g/lであることを特徴とする請求項6〜9の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- ポリウレタンフォームの、フォームを有しない材料密度が、60〜200g/lであることを特徴とする請求項6〜10の何れか1項に記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2011/065009 WO2012038215A1 (de) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-08-31 | Fixierung von vakuumisolationspaneelen in kühlvorrichtungen |
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US20120235070A1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-20 | Basf Se | Process for producing flame-retardant porous materials based on polyurea |
US9188384B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-11-17 | Basf Se | Dynamically evacuable devices comprising organic aerogels or xerogels |
DE102012001372A1 (de) * | 2012-01-24 | 2013-07-25 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
DE102012008159A1 (de) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-09-26 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
WO2014048785A1 (de) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von verbundprofilen |
TW201710339A (zh) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-03-16 | 李長榮化學工業股份有限公司 | 聚合物發泡體及其製備方法 |
ES2842179T3 (es) * | 2015-10-19 | 2021-07-13 | Basf Se | Estructura tipo sándwich que contiene un vip y procedimiento para su fabricación |
PL3749699T3 (pl) * | 2018-02-07 | 2022-07-04 | Basf Se | Elementy kompozytowe wykonane z materiału termoizolacyjnego, kleju i warstwy wierzchniej |
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US5082335A (en) | 1989-12-18 | 1992-01-21 | Whirlpool Corporation | Vacuum insulation system for insulating refrigeration cabinets |
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DE29613093U1 (de) * | 1996-07-29 | 1997-11-27 | Bayer Ag, 51373 Leverkusen | Fixiertes Vakuumisolierpaneel sowie ein dieses fixierte Vakuumisolierpaneel enthaltendes Kühlmöbelelement |
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