CN102934600A - Method for planting pollution-free early-maturing mandarin orange - Google Patents
Method for planting pollution-free early-maturing mandarin orange Download PDFInfo
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- CN102934600A CN102934600A CN2012105075306A CN201210507530A CN102934600A CN 102934600 A CN102934600 A CN 102934600A CN 2012105075306 A CN2012105075306 A CN 2012105075306A CN 201210507530 A CN201210507530 A CN 201210507530A CN 102934600 A CN102934600 A CN 102934600A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of mandarin orange planting, in particular to a method for planting pollution-free early-maturing satsuma orange in southeast areas of Zhejiang province. The method comprises the following steps: (1) sprout period management, to be specific, carrying out pre-sprouting fertilization in middle March, and spraying chemical liquid to cleaning an orchard in the germination period of spring twigs; (2) flowering period management, to be specific, carrying out flowering period management from middle April to early May, wherein flowering-period fertilization is carried out firstly, and then crown spraying is carried out 5-7 days before flowering and in a flower falling period; (3) post-flower-falling management, to be specific, carrying out the post-flower-falling management from late May to middle July; (4) expansion period management, to be specific, carrying out crown spraying by adopting the chemical liquid in the expansion period from middle August to early September; and (5) post-harvest management. According to the method for planting the pollution-free early-maturing satsuma orange, disclosed by the invention, based on different demands of the satsuma orange on different elements in different periods, the standard satsuma orange fertilization and chemical application method is formulated so as to meet different demands of the satsuma orange on nutrients in different periods, the unified management is facilitated, the quality of the satsuma orange is improved, and the output of the satsuma orange is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mandarin orange field of planting, be specifically related to the implantation methods of the nuisanceless satsuma mandarin in zone, the southeast, a kind of Zhejiang.
Background technology
Oranges and tangerines, evergreen dungarunga or shrub, high approximately 2m.Sprig is thinner and more delicate, without hair, and common spinosity.The long ovum shape of leaf lanceolar, long 4～8cm.Brightly yellowish white, single giving birth to or the axil that clusters.The fruit oblate spheroid, footpath 5～7cm, orange-yellow or orange red, pericarp is thin easily to be peeled off.Bloom spring, and 10～December, fruit was ripe.Property happiness warm and moist weather, cold resistance is slightly strong than shaddock, bitter orange, sweet orange.Citrus Rutaceae Aurantioideae is the torrid zone, subtropical evergreen fruit trees (except trifoliate orange), is used as 3 genus that have of Economical cultivation: Poncirus, Citrus and Fortunella.The oranges and tangerines of China and the cultivation of world other countries mainly are Citrus.
Satsuma mandarin belongs to wide skin oranges, originates in the Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, claims again seedless orange.According to the history records record, existing more than the 2400 year history of Wenzhou cultivation citrus.
The satsuma mandarin strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, energy premature labor, high yield, stable yields, quality better, easily cultivation.The special early-maturing variety of satsuma mandarin is ripe in late August, and early-maturing variety is ripe in mid or late September, is all and eats breeding raw.Middle late-maturing variety than storage tolerance, is suitable for processing in early and middle ten days maturation in November, can eat raw again, and the producing region located in subtropical zone, with hills behind and the sea in front, warmer climate, the rainfall is plentiful, and rivers and canals become net, and the soil is fertile, and the mandarin orange growth conditions is superior.Particularly Ouhai District Wu Shan town is traditional citrus producing region, and the mandarin orange plantation is also concentrated, is described as " township of citrus ".The mandarin orange color of the leather is orange bright-coloured in recent years, and gravy is abundant and flavor is happy, pulp and fruit juice have analgesicly promote the production of body fluid, appetizing, diuresis, the effect of removing phlegm and relieving cough, tangerine peel and network can be done Chinese medicine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless early mature orange is provided, breeding method of the present invention is for weather and the plantation characteristics in zone, the southeast, Zhejiang, make the oranges and tangerines of different times obtain fully required nutrient component, keep stable, abundant, normal growth, reach following integrated management target: 1, quality: 1) pol is high; 2) middle-size and small-size fruit; 3) completely filled fruit; 4) outer skin not; 5) change slag; 6) fruit face light.2, tree body: 1) tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school stable yields; 2) spring tip result; 3) not yellow of Lao Ye; 4) without longicorn, resin disease.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless early mature orange may further comprise the steps:
1) bud period management: March, early and middle ten days carried out applying fertilizer every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 12.7～13.7Kg, phosphorus pentoxide 9.3～10.3Kg, potassium oxide 3.85～4.85Kg, boron 59～61g before the bud; In the tip budding period in spring, the liquid that adopts SK mineral oil, Cupravit and Avermectin to add the water configuration sprays clear garden;
2) blooming period management: carry out blooming period management the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May, at first carry out the florescence fertilising, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 2.99～3.99Kg, potassium oxide 2.8～3.8Kg, calcium oxide 5.125～6.125Kg, magnesia 2.2～3.2Kg; Bloomed front 5-7 days, and adopted the liquid of fair U.S., little benefit boron power and the configuration of little benefit Bi Lijia water to carry out the tree crown sprinkling; Thank florescence adopt the standing grain benefit No. 1, little applique power, little benefit fruit power, large rich 481 and the first dimension salt liquid that adds the water configuration carry out tree crown and spray;
3) thank and spend rear management: thank late May to mid-July and spend rear management, thank to the liquid of spending rear 20 days to adopt SK mineral oil, chlopyrifos, hundred Thailands, little benefit Gai Li, little benefit boron power to add the water configuration and carry out tree crown and spray; Thank and spent rear 40 to 50 days to execute fertilizer in Slight Heat, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 2.65～3.65Kg, potassium oxide 9.625～10.625Kg, and thank to the liquid of spending rear 40 to 50 days to adopt hundred Thailands, little benefit Gai Li, the green power of little benefit, large rich 481 to add the water configuration and carry out the tree crown sprinkling; Thank to the liquid of spending rear 70 days to adopt living, little greatly benefit Gai Li, the strong power of little benefit to add the water configuration and carry out the tree crown sprinkling;
4) expanding stage: the expanding stage of mid-August to early September, adopt greatly give birth to, liquid that the green power of little benefit and Avermectin add the water configuration carries out tree crown and sprays;
5) adopt rear management: every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 1.33～2.33Kg, potassium oxide 0.85～1.85Kg after plucking, and adopt the abundant water yield spraying in the full garden of SK mineral oil to adopt Hou Qingyuan; The liquid that adopts quicklime, salt, edible oil to prepare carries out limb to be whitewashed, and adopts the liquid of Cupravit preparation to be coated with the limb that is subjected to resin disease, longicorn injury; When weather is fine, wipe out deadwood, retraction descending branch, according to coming the annual bearing situation, the more branch of base of fruit but cutting back part fruit bearing shoot or vegetables fall apart.
More excellent, fertilising is adopted platform farming board fertilizer, MAP, firmly by the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields soil is applied fertilizer after discussing and hold power boron mixing before the bud described in the step 1).
More excellent, in the step 1), platform farming board fertilizer, MAP, firmly to discuss and hold applying of power boron be to plant 50 strains according to mandarin orange mu, every strain adopts 1～2 kilogram of platform farming board fertilizer, 0.2～0.4 kilogram of MAP, 0.8～1.0 kilogram to live after merchant and 7～9 grams hold power boron and mix, and directly spreads fertilizer over the fields in the soil.
Optimum, in the step 1), platform farming board fertilizer, MAP, firmly to discuss and hold applying of power boron be to plant 50 strains according to mandarin orange mu, and every strain adopts 1.5 kilograms of platforms farming board fertilizers, 0.3 kilogram of MAP, 0.9 kilogram to live after merchant and 8 grams hold power boron and mix, and directly spreads fertilizer over the fields in the soil.Adopt this fertilizing method, fertilising is produced 45 kilograms of oranges and tangerines according to the satsuma mandarin strain before the step 1) bud, and mu plantation 50 strains add up to 2250 kilograms of calculating of per mu yield oranges and tangerines, apply 60g boron, 13.2Kg nitrogen, 9.8Kg phosphorus pentoxide, 4.35Kg potassium oxide in every mu of soil.
More excellent, the clear garden prescription of tip budding period in spring to long 1 centimetre of terminal bud is: every mu is adopted 150 times of liquid of 99%SK mineral oil missible oil, 600 times of liquid of 30% Cupravit suspending agent and 1500 times of liquid of 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, adds water and be mixed with 200kg medicine liquid spray tree crown.The configuration of described liquid is specially, and with the 30% Cupravit suspending agent of 99%SK mineral oil missible oil 1333ml, 333ml, 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of 133ml adds the liquid that water is configured to 200kg.
Divide secondary dilution to pour explosive barrel into Cupravit first during dilution, pour again Avermectin into, after the topped up with water, add again SK mineral oil, spraying after fully stirring.
Used in the present invention agricultural board fertilizer contains 1wt% nitrogen, the 0.3wt% phosphorus pentoxide, and the 1wt% potassium oxide, 30wt% is organic, the 16wt% potassium fulvate; MAP contains 11wt% nitrogen, the 44wt% phosphorus pentoxide; Live in the merchant and contain 24wt% nitrogen, 7wt% phosphorus pentoxide, 8wt% potassium oxide; The power boron of holding contains 15wt% boron.
The purpose of step 1) is to promote root growth, the strong spring tip.
More excellent, step 2) described florescence fertilising is to be manured into soil by the method for spreading fertilizer over the fields behind rich happiness calcium ammonium nitrate and the potassium magnesium sulfate mixing.
More excellent, step 2) rich happiness calcium ammonium nitrate and applying of potassium magnesium sulfate are to plant 50 strains according to mandarin orange mu in, and every strain is directly spread fertilizer over the fields in the soil after adopting 0.4～0.5 kilogram of rich happiness calcium ammonium nitrate to mix with 0.2～0.4 kilogram of potassium magnesium sulfate.
More excellent, for the field that the bud maggot is arranged, when bud just shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, adopt Blockbuster to carry out ground and spray.More excellent, the liquid that adopts 600 times of liquid of 5% Blockbuster to prepare when bud mung bean size carries out ground and sprays, with control bud maggot.
Optimum, step 2) rich happiness calcium ammonium nitrate and applying of potassium magnesium sulfate are to plant 50 strains according to mandarin orange mu in, and every strain is directly spread fertilizer over the fields in the soil after adopting 0.45 kilogram of rich happiness calcium ammonium nitrate to mix with 0.3 kilogram of potassium magnesium sulfate; Adopt this fertilizing method, step 2) florescence, mu plantation 50 strains added up to 2250 kilograms of calculating of per mu yield oranges and tangerines, apply 3.49Kg nitrogen, 3.3Kg potassium oxide, 5.625Kg calcium oxide, 2.7Kg magnesia in every mu of soil according to 45 kilograms of oranges and tangerines of strain product.
More excellent, step 2) bloomed front 5-7 days, every mu of employing 25% fair U.S. 3000 times of liquid, 2000 times of liquid of little benefit boron power and 600 times of liquid of the green power of little benefit add the liquid 200kg sprinkling tree crown (25% fair U.S., 100ml little benefit boron power and the little benefit of the 333ml Bi Lijia water of 66.7g being obtained the liquid of 200kg) that water is mixed with; Really 600 times of liquid of power, the positive first of " large rich 481 " 3000 times of liquid and 2.2% sea are tieed up the liquid 200kg sprinkling tree crown that 1500 times of liquid of salt add the water configuration to thank No. 1 1000 times of liquid of florescence every mu of employing 25% standing grain benefit, 600 times of liquid of little applique power, little benefit.
It should be noted that during configuration after the green power of little benefit is watered has secondary chelating process, can generate heat, and should shift to an earlier date 10 minutes and melt with 50 times of water, and after Imidacloprid, the dissolving of little benefit boron power, automiser spray adds in the water process to be poured into.Step 2) purpose: control bud maggot and gray mold, the magnesium boron zinc of replenishing the calcium, the healthy and strong aging and young fruit development of the short spring tip improves percentage of fertile fruit.
More excellent, step 3) is fertile in Chilean Su Gumi potassium is applied fertilizer by the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields described Slight Heat.
More excellent, applying of Chilean Su Gumi potassium is to plant 50 strains according to mandarin orange mu in the step 3), every strain adopts 0.4～0.5 kilogram in Chilean Su Gumi potassium directly to spread fertilizer over the fields in the soil.
Optimum, applying of potassium nitrate is that 45 kilograms of oranges and tangerines are produced in strain, 0.45 kilogram of Chilean Su Gumi potassium is adopted in every strain, directly spreads fertilizer over the fields in the soil; Adopt this fertilizing method, execute by the end of June Slight Heat when fertile, produce 45 kilograms of oranges and tangerines according to the satsuma mandarin strain, mu plantation 50 strains add up to 2250 kilograms of calculating of per mu yield oranges and tangerines, apply 3.15Kg nitrogen, 10.125Kg potassium oxide in every mu of soil.
More excellent, thank spend 20 days after, every mu adopt 800 times in 200 times in 99%SK mineral oil, 40% chlopyrifos, 60,%00 safe 1500 times, little benefit 500 times of power of lid and little benefit boron power 2000 extraordinarily the liquid 200kg of water configuration spray tree crown.Mineral oil should topped up with water be poured into after other medicine fertilizer prepares again, spraying after fully stirring.The purpose of spray medicine is in order to prevent and treat reddish yellow garden a red-spotted lizard and Aleurocanthus spiniferus, and the short fruit development of the boron of replenishing the calcium is full, reduces the expanding stage dehiscent fruit.
More excellent, thank and spend rear 40 to 50 days, every mu of liquid 200kg sprinkling tree crown that adopts 60,%00 safe 1000 times of liquid, 600 times of liquid of little benefit lid power, 600 times of liquid of the green power of little benefit and " large rich 481 " 3000 times of liquid to add the water configuration.The purpose of medication is to cure mainly diplostomiasis, and the anticracking of replenishing the calcium is mended magnesium and improved leaf quality.Thanking to spend to adopt glyphosate or paraquat to carry out ground sprinkling weeding afterwards in 40 to 50 days.
More excellent, thank and spend the living greatly 600 times of liquid of every mu of employing 80% in rear 70 days, 600 times of liquid of little benefit lid power, the strong 500 times of liquid of power of little benefit to add the liquid 200kg sprinkling tree crown that water configures.The purpose of medication is: cure mainly diplostomiasis, the anticracking of replenishing the calcium is mended potassium and is promoted Fruit.
More excellent, the expanding stage of step 4), the liquid 200kg that adopts 80% large living 600 times of liquid, 600 times of liquid of the green power of little benefit and 1500 times of liquid of 1.8% Avermectin to add the water configuration every mu of mid-August sprays tree crown.The purpose of expanding stage medication is in order to prevent leaf miner, two spotted spider mite and diplostomiasis, to improve leaf longevity, blade yellow before and after avoiding gathering.
More excellent, at fruit colour-change period (October is to November), if ran into two spotted spider mite before early October, then adopt SK mineral oil to spray, do not carry out dispenser after early October.
More excellent, applying of potassium nitrate and urea is that 2.5～3.5 kilograms in every mu of Chilean Su Gumi potassium of employing and 2.5～3.5 urea kilograms are configured to 2000 jin of aqueous solution in the step 5), and soil is irrigated.
More excellent, step 5) is adopted rear management and is adopted 150 times of 99%SK mineral oil dilutions to be sprayed in full garden; The liquid of whitewashing for limb is formed by quicklime, salt, edible oil and water configuration, and quicklime: salt: edible oil: the mass ratio of water is 20:2:1:70; 5 times of liquid of Cupravit dilution are used for the diseases prevention of coating limb wound.
Adopt rear management process and can also when weather is fine, wipe out deadwood, retraction descending branch, according to coming the annual bearing situation, the more branch of base of fruit but cutting back part fruit bearing shoot or vegetables fall apart.
Percentage before the Chinese medicine name of an article of the present invention is referred to as, the content of active principle in the expression product, the name of product is called trade name.For example 80% is living greatly, is trade name, and its active ingredient is mancozeb, and percentage represents that the content of active ingredient accounts for 80% in the product.
Mandarin orange breeding method of the present invention is applicable to the satsuma mandarin in Southeastern Zhejiang Province zone.
In the nuisanceless mandarin orange implantation methods of the present invention, according to the pre-output of 2250 kilograms of per mu yields, big or middle, micronutrient in being manured into soil add up as follows:
| Project | N | K2O | P2O5 | Ca | B | Mg | Zn | Mn | Cu |
| Foliar spray total amount (gram) | 72 | 132 | 356 | 224 | 46 | 103 | 128 | 302 | 33 |
| Soil total amount (kilogram) | 19.84 | 17.775 | 9.8 | 5.625 | 0.06 | 1.2 | - | - | - |
| Add up to total amount (kilogram) | 19.912 | 18.789 | 10.156 | 5.849 | 0.106 | 1.303 | 0.128 | 0.302 | 0.033 |
| Standard (kilogram) | 20 | 18.7 | 10 | 5.6 | 0.056 | 2 | 0.028 | 0.056 | ? |
The target that satsuma mandarin of the present invention is cultivated is: quality: 1) high sugar; 2) middle-size and small-size fruit; 3) full; 4) outer skin not; 5) change slag; 6) fruit face light.Tree body: 1) stable yields; 2) spring tip result; 3) golden mean of the Confucian school; 4) not yellow; 5) without longicorn, resin disease.
In a word, nuisanceless satsuma mandarin implantation methods of the present invention for the demand difference of satsuma mandarin different times to different elements, has prepared the satsuma mandarin fertilising administrated method of standard.The satsuma mandarin that adopts cultivation method of the present invention to obtain has tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school stable yields, and not yellow of Lao Ye is sick without longicorn, resin, spring tip result, high, the middle-size and small-size fruit of oranges and tangerines pol, completely filled fruit, not outer skin, change the advantages such as slag is good, fruit face light; Greatly standard satsuma mandarin with fertilizer and application method, guarantee that the satsuma mandarin different times to the different demands of nutrition, guarantees the abundant growth of its root, leaf, flower, fruit, be convenient to unitized management, improved satsuma mandarin quality, guaranteed its output.
Embodiment
Further set forth the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.Should be understood that embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention, but not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The 1st tip budding period in spring, long 1 centimetre of terminal bud.Laxative: 1500 times of 99%SK mineral oil (available from Korea S SK company) dilution 150 times+30% Cupravit (copper oxychloride) dilution 600 times+1.8% Avermectin dilutions, tree crown spraying.1 mu of ground of 200 kilograms of liquid medicine jets.Use fertilizer: before the rudiment, 45 kilograms oranges and tangerines are produced in strain, with 0.9 kilogram/strain of 0.3 kilogram/strain of platform farming 1.5 kilograms/strain+MAP of board fertilizer (company of fertilizer Co., Ltd being arranged available from Shandong Quan Linjia)+firmly discuss+hold the 8 gram/strains of power boron, spread fertilizer over the fields in the soil after mixing.The purpose of this step is to promote root growth, the strong spring tip.
Before blooming.Spend front fertilising: before blooming, 45 kilograms oranges and tangerines are produced in strain, with 0.3 kilogram/strain of 0.45 kilogram/strain+potassium magnesium sulfate of rich happiness calcium ammonium nitrate (available from U.S. Mesheng Corp.), spread fertilizer over the fields in the soil after mixing.Laxative: during (1) bud mung bean size, if there is the bud maggot, then adopt 600 times of 5% Blockbuster (available from U.S. Fu Meishi company) thin ups, spray ground, 1 mu of ground of 30 kilograms of liquid medicine jets; (2) bloomed front 5-7 days 600 times of the green power thin ups of 25% fair 3000 times+little benefit boron power 2000 times+little benefit of dilution of beautiful (firmly discussing means of agricultural production Co., Ltd available from Guangdong system connection) dilution, tree crown spraying, 1 mu of ground of 200 kilograms of liquid medicine jets.Really 600 times of liquid of power, the positive first of " large rich 481 " 3000 times of liquid and 2.2% sea are tieed up the liquid 200kg sprinkling tree crown that 1500 times of liquid of salt add the water configuration to thank No. 1 1000 times of liquid of florescence every mu of employing 25% standing grain benefit, little applique power 600 liquid, little benefit.
It should be noted that during configuration after the green power of little benefit is watered has secondary chelating process, can generate heat, and should shift to an earlier date 10 minutes and melt with 50 times of water, and after Imidacloprid, the dissolving of little benefit boron power, automiser spray adds in the water process to be poured into.The purpose of this step: control bud maggot and gray mold, the magnesium boron zinc of replenishing the calcium, the healthy and strong aging and young fruit development of the short spring tip improves percentage of fertile fruit.
Late May, thank and spend rear 20 days.Laxative: 2000 times of 500 times+little benefit boron power dilutions of 600 times+little benefit lid power dilution of (available from LG-DOW benefit agricultural agricultural science and technology (China) Co., Ltd) dilution are given birth to greatly in 99%SK mineral oil dilution 200 times+40% chlopyrifos dilution 800 times+80%, the tree crown spraying, 1 mu of ground of 200 kilograms of liquid medicine jets.
Mid or late June, thank and spend rear 40-50 days.Laxative: 80% large 3000 times of 600 times+" large rich 481 " dilutions of the green power dilution of 600 times of dilutions+500 times+little benefit of little benefit lid power dilution, tree crown spraying, 1 mu of ground of 200 kilograms of liquid medicine jets of giving birth to.Fertilising: late June is executed fruit-promoting fertilizer, and 45 kilograms oranges and tangerines are produced in strain, spreads fertilizer over the fields in the soil with 0.45 kilogram/strain of Chilean Su Gumi potassium (available from the Qingdao Bel of Soviet Union crop alimentary Co., Ltd).Adopt glyphosate or paraquat to carry out ground and spray weeding.The purpose of medication is to cure mainly diplostomiasis, and the anticracking of replenishing the calcium is mended magnesium and improved leaf quality.
Mid-July, thank and spend rear 70 days.Laxative: 80% large 600 times of the dilutions+little benefit lid power of giving birth to is diluted 600 times of the strong power dilutions of 500 times+little benefit, tree crown spraying, 1 mu of ground of 200 kilograms of liquid medicine jets.The purpose of medication is: cure mainly diplostomiasis, the anticracking of replenishing the calcium is mended potassium and is promoted Fruit.
Mid-August is to early September, expanding stage.Laxative: 80% large 1500 times of the green power dilution of 600 times+little benefit of dilution 600 times+1.8% Avermectin dilutions, tree crown spraying, 1 mu of ground of 200 kilograms of liquid medicine jets of giving birth to.The purpose of expanding stage medication is in order to prevent leaf miner, two spotted spider mite and diplostomiasis, to improve leaf longevity, blade yellow before and after avoiding gathering.
Meet two spotted spider mite and occur to November October, with 150 times of 99%SK mineral oil dilutions, and tree crown spraying, 1 mu of ground of 200 kilograms of liquid medicine jets.Notice that the painted phase can not use, satsuma mandarin should use after early October.
Adopt rear management.Laxative: 150 times of SK mineral oil dilutions, the abundant water yield spraying in full garden.Fertilising: 0.3% potassium nitrate+0.3% urea is manured into soil in irrigation.Limb protection: 35 kilograms in 0.5 kilogram+water of 1 kilogram+food oil of 10 kilograms+salt of (1) quicklime, the liquid of preparation, coating oranges and tangerines limb; (2) 5 times of liquid of Cupravit dilution, the diseases prevention of coating limb wound.Prune: wipe out deadwood, the retraction descending branch, but estimate to come the too much cutting back part fruit bearing shoot of annual bearing, estimate to come the few more branch of the base of fruit evacuated of annual bearing.
Yield result: the fertilising administrated method according to the present embodiment is cultivated satsuma mandarin, the stable yield of mandarin orange, and quality is better, and in the situation that serious freeze injury do not occur, in the planting season in 10～30 years, the every per mu yield of mandarin orange remains on per mu yield 2000～2250kg.
The mandarin orange attributional analysis: the satsuma mandarin that adopts embodiment of the invention cultivation method to obtain has tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school stable yields, not yellow of Lao Ye, without longicorn, resin disease, spring tip result, oranges and tangerines pol high (reach 15 degree), middle-size and small-size fruit (diameter 5-6 centimetre), completely filled fruit, not outer skin, change the advantages such as slag is good, fruit face light.
Claims (10)
1. the implantation methods of a nuisanceless early mature orange may further comprise the steps:
1) bud period management: March, early and middle ten days carried out applying fertilizer every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 12.7～13.7Kg, phosphorus pentoxide 9.3～10.3Kg, potassium oxide 3.85～4.85Kg, boron 59～61g before the bud; In the tip budding period in spring, the liquid that adopts SK mineral oil, Cupravit and Avermectin to add the water configuration sprays clear garden;
2) blooming period management: carry out blooming period management the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May, at first carry out the florescence fertilising, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 2.99～3.99Kg, potassium oxide 2.8～3.8Kg, calcium oxide 5.125～6.125Kg, magnesia 2.2～3.2Kg; Bloomed front 5-7 days, and adopted the liquid of fair U.S., little benefit boron power and the configuration of little benefit Bi Lijia water to carry out the tree crown sprinkling; Thank florescence adopt the standing grain benefit No. 1, little applique power, little benefit fruit power, large rich 481 and the first dimension salt liquid that adds the water configuration carry out tree crown and spray;
3) thank and spend rear management: thank late May to mid-July and spend rear management, thank to the liquid of spending rear 20 days to adopt SK mineral oil, chlopyrifos, hundred Thailands, little benefit Gai Li, little benefit boron power to add the water configuration and carry out tree crown and spray; Thank and spent rear 40 to 50 days to execute fertilizer in Slight Heat, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 2.65～3.65Kg, potassium oxide 9.625～10.625Kg, and thank to the liquid of spending rear 40 to 50 days to adopt hundred Thailands, little benefit Gai Li, the green power of little benefit, large rich 481 to add the water configuration and carry out the tree crown sprinkling; Thank to the liquid of spending rear 70 days to adopt living, little greatly benefit Gai Li, the strong power of little benefit to add the water configuration and carry out the tree crown sprinkling;
4) expanding stage: the expanding stage of mid-August to early September, adopt greatly give birth to, liquid that the green power of little benefit and Avermectin add the water configuration carries out tree crown and sprays;
5) adopt rear management: every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 1.33～2.33Kg, potassium oxide 0.85～1.85Kg after plucking, and adopt the liquid of SK mineral oil configuration to spray clear garden; The liquid that adopts quicklime, salt, edible oil to prepare carries out limb to be whitewashed, and adopts the liquid of Cupravit preparation to be coated with the limb that is subjected to resin disease, longicorn injury.
2. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, fertilising is adopted platform farming board fertilizer, MAP, firmly by the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields soil applied fertilizer after discussing and hold power boron mixing before the bud described in the step 1).
3. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the clear garden of step 1) prescription is: every mu is adopted 150 times of liquid of 99%SK mineral oil missible oil, 600 times of liquid of 30% Cupravit suspending agent and 1500 times of liquid of 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, adds water and be mixed with 200kg medicine liquid spray tree crown.
4. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that step 2) fertilising of described florescence is to be manured into soil by the method for spreading fertilizer over the fields behind rich happiness calcium ammonium nitrate and the potassium magnesium sulfate mixing.
5. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that step 2) bloomed front 5-7 days, every mu is adopted 25% fair U.S. 3000 times of liquid, 2000 times of liquid of little benefit boron power and 600 times of liquid of the green power of little benefit to add the liquid 200kg sprinkling tree crown that water is mixed with; Thank to the liquid 200kg that every mu of florescence adopts No. 1 1000 times of liquid of 25% standing grain benefit, 600 times of liquid of little applique power, 600 times of liquid of little benefit fruit power, 1500 times of liquid of 3000 times of positive first dimension salt of liquid and 2.2% sea of large rich 481 to add the water configuration and spray tree crown.
6. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, step 3) is fertile in Chilean Su Gumi potassium is applied fertilizer by the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields described Slight Heat.
7. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, thank spend 20 days after, every mu adopt 800 times in 200 times in 99%SK mineral oil, 40% chlopyrifos, 60,%00 safe 1500 times, little benefit 500 times of power of lid and little benefit boron power 2000 extraordinarily the liquid 200kg of water configuration spray tree crown; Thank and spend rear 40 to 50 days, every mu is adopted 3000 times of liquid of 60,%00 safe 1000 times of liquid, 600 times of liquid of little benefit lid power, 600 times of liquid Hesuos of the green power of little benefit rich 481 to add the liquid 200kg sprinkling tree crown that water configures; Thank and spend the living greatly 600 times of liquid of every mu of employing 80% in rear 70 days, 600 times of liquid of little benefit lid power, the strong 500 times of liquid of power of little benefit to add the liquid 200kg sprinkling tree crown that water configures.
8. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the expanding stage of step 4), and the liquid 200kg that adopts 80% large living 600 times of liquid, 600 times of liquid of the green power of little benefit and 1500 times of liquid of 1.8% Avermectin to add the water configuration every mu of mid-August sprays tree crown.
9. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, applying of potassium nitrate and urea is that 2.5～3.5 kilograms in every mu of Chilean Su Gumi potassium of employing and 2.5～3.5 urea kilograms are configured to 2000 jin of aqueous solution in the step 5), and soil is irrigated.
10. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, step 5) is adopted rear management and adopted 150 times of 99%SK mineral oil dilutions to be sprayed in full garden; Be used for the liquid that limb is whitewashed, quicklime: salt: edible oil: the mass ratio of water is 20:2:1:70; 5 times of liquid of Cupravit dilution are used for the diseases prevention of coating limb wound.
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| CN103704089A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 重庆江山农业开发有限公司 | Method for culturing citrus trees |
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