KR19980067676A - Citrus growth promotion cultivation method - Google Patents

Citrus growth promotion cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
KR19980067676A
KR19980067676A KR1019970003891A KR19970003891A KR19980067676A KR 19980067676 A KR19980067676 A KR 19980067676A KR 1019970003891 A KR1019970003891 A KR 1019970003891A KR 19970003891 A KR19970003891 A KR 19970003891A KR 19980067676 A KR19980067676 A KR 19980067676A
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citrus
citrus fruits
growth
fruits
cultivation method
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KR1019970003891A
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KR0185164B1 (en
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김효수
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이우형
주식회사 한선농자재산업
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
    • B65D85/52—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

1. 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속하는 기술분야1. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

본 발명은 감귤류의 생장을 촉진함으로써 고품질의 감귤류등의 과일의 증수를 도모하는 재배법의 제공에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the provision of a cultivation method for promoting the increase of fruits such as citrus fruits of high quality by promoting the growth of citrus fruits.

2. 발명이 해결하려고 하는 기술적 과제2. The technical problem to be solved by the invention

종래의 방법에 의한 감귤류의 피복성장은 그 효과가 비하여 피복작업에 다대한 노력이 요구될 뿐만 아니라 피복작업시의 작업자의 부주의 등으로 인하여 성장기의 과일에 악영향을 주게 되는 우려가 있는 등의 문제점이 있었다.The growth of citrus fruits by the conventional method is not only effective but also requires a great deal of effort in the coating work, and there is a problem that it may adversely affect the fruit during the growing season due to carelessness of the worker during the coating work. there was.

3. 발명의 해결방법의 요지3. Summary of Solution to Invention

감귤류를 재배하는 야지(1) 상에 다수개의 고정지주(2)를 다수개 배설하여 직립하여 고정하고, 상기 고정지주(2)와는 직립하는 길이가 긴 지수 또는 현가되는 현가스트립(3)을 이용하여 감귤류등의 수목(T)을 피복재(4)로서 덮어 씌워 피복재배한다.Expose a plurality of fixed holdings (2) on the field (1) for cultivating citrus fruits upright and fixed, using a long length index or suspension suspended suspension (3) standing upright with the fixed holding (2) Then, trees T such as citrus fruits are covered with the cover material 4, and the cover is grown.

4. 발명의 중요한 용도4. Important uses of the invention

과실의 성장촉진, 증수를 도모하기 위하여 감귤원 전체를 피복 재배하는 감귤류 재배법을 제공함으로서 종래의 수작업으로서 개별 피복하던 것을 전체 피복하게 함으로서 재배공수를 대폭 저감하고 경비 또한 저감하게 하는 유용성을 가진다.By providing citrus cultivation method of covering and growing the whole citrus source in order to promote fruit growth and increase water, it is useful to significantly reduce the number of cultivation labors and to reduce the cost by making the whole coating of the individual coating by the conventional manual work.

Description

감귤류 성장촉진 증수 재배법Citrus growth promotion cultivation method

본 발명은 감귤류의 생장을 촉진함으로써 고품질의 감귤류등의 과일의 증수를 도모하는 재배법의 제공에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the provision of a cultivation method for promoting the increase of fruits such as citrus fruits of high quality by promoting the growth of citrus fruits.

감귤류의 재배에 있어서 성과기나 성숙기의 병충해의 발생은 수확에 지대한 영향을 미치게 되고, 따라서 착색기등의 성장기에 외부의 환경, 즉 병충해나 풍수등으로부터 보호하기 위하여 다대한 노력이 경주되고 있다.In the cultivation of citrus fruits, the occurrence of pests during the fruiting and maturity stages has a great influence on the harvest, and thus, great efforts are being made to protect them from the external environment, that is, pests and feng shui, during the growing seasons such as colorants.

종래로부터 이러한 감귤류등의 재배에 있어서의 병충해 또는 풍수로부터의 방지책으로서 널리 사용되는 것은 농약을 살포하거나 과수원의 측면을 방풍망으로 커버하거나 또는 일소현상의 방지목적으로 신축성이 있는 폴리에스텔섬유등으로 직조된 원통형으로 피복재를 구성하여 성장기의 감귤등의 과일에 일일이 수작업으로서 피복하여 보호하는 것이다.Conventionally widely used as a preventive measure against pests or feng shui in the cultivation of citrus fruits, such as spraying pesticides, covering the sides of the orchard with a wind screen, or weaving with stretchy polyester fibers for the purpose of preventing any phenomena. The cover material is made of cylindrical shape, and it is covered by hand and protects fruits such as citrus fruits during the growing season.

그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 저농약살포의 농산울을 얻기 어렵고 강풍에는 효과가 없으며 피복재 역시 피복작업에 다대한 노력이 요구될 뿐만아니라 피복작업시의 작업자의 부주의 등으로 인하여 성장기의 과일에 악영향을 주게 되는 우려가 있는 등의 문제점이 있었다.However, it is difficult to obtain the conventional agricultural spray of low pesticide spraying as described above, it is not effective in strong winds, and the coating material also requires a lot of effort in the coating work, and adversely affects the fruit of the growing season due to carelessness of the worker during the coating work. There was a problem such as that there is a possibility.

상기한 종래방법의 감귤류의 보호방법의 문제점을 감안하여 본발명에서는 보다 더 광범위하면서도 효율적인 보호재배법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하고;It is an object of the present invention to provide a broader and more efficient protection cultivation method in view of the problems of the citrus protection method of the conventional method;

특히, 하우스밀감처럼 큰 설비를 요하는 일없이 시공할 수가 있고 재배관리가 용이한 감귤류 과일의 성장촉진 증수재배법을 제공함에 있고 다른 한편으로는 강풍과 강우, 해층, 일소, 조류에 의한 감귤류의 피해를 방지하고 품질이 양호한 감귤류 과실을 재배하는 방법을 제공함에 있다.In particular, it provides a growth promotion and growing method of citrus fruit that can be constructed without requiring large facilities such as house mandarin, and is easy to grow and manage. On the other hand, damage of citrus fruits caused by strong winds, rainfall, sea layers, tides, and algae It is to provide a method for preventing and cultivating good quality citrus fruit.

제 1 도는 종래의 감귤류의 피복재배상태를 도시하는 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a state of covering cultured citrus fruits in the prior art.

제 2 도는 본 발명의 감귤류 성장촉진 증수 재배법을 도시하는 예시적인 사시도이다.2 is an exemplary perspective view showing a citrus growth promoting growth method of the present invention.

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1 : (재배) 야지1: (cultivation) yah

2 : 지지주2: supporter

3 : 지지네트체3: support net

4 : 피복재4: covering material

이하의 부수된 도면과 함께 본 발명의 감귤류 성장촉진 증수 재배법을 상세히 설명한다.The citrus fruit growth promoting cultivation method of the present invention together with the accompanying drawings will be described in detail.

제 1 도는 종래의 감귤류의 피복재배상태를 도시하는 사시도, 제 2 도는 본 발명의 감귤류 성장촉진 증수 재배법을 도시하는 예시적인 사시도이다.FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state of conventional citrus cladding, and FIG. 2 is an exemplary perspective view showing a citrus fruit growth promoting growing method of the present invention.

종래에는 선출원등록 실용신안의 내용인 제 1 도에서와 같이;Conventionally, as in FIG. 1, which is the content of the prior application registration utility model;

감귤류의 성장과(F)를 합성섬유로서 직조되고 신축성을 가지는 피복관체(T)를 구성하여 일일이 수작업으로서 피복하여 재배함으로서 상술하는 문제점을 가지고 있었다.The growth of citrus fruits (F) was woven as a synthetic fiber, and the coated tube body (T) having elasticity was formed and coated and cultivated manually by hand to have the above-described problems.

본 발명에 있어서는 여타의 하우스 감귤류처럼 피복재료로써 필름류가 아니고 특정의 지지네트체를 사용하여 피복구성하여 재배하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the present invention, it is characterized in that the coating material is grown using a specific support net, not a film, as a coating material like other house citrus fruits.

즉, 온실재배 등에 널리 사용되고 있는 필름류는 보온성에 우수한 특징을 보이고 있지만 통기성이 없고 과습하기 쉬운 단점이 있다.That is, films widely used in greenhouse cultivation have excellent characteristics in heat retention, but there are disadvantages in that they are not breathable and are easily moistened.

그리고 3, 4 월부터 7, 8월의 일광이 강한 시기에 있어서 수목이나 잎이 상처받기 쉽고 수엽이 고사하기 쉬워서 적당하지 않고 자재비나 유류대가 비싸 요즘같은 고유가의 시대에서 채산성이 낮다.In the period of March, April to July and August, when trees and leaves are susceptible to damage and leaves are susceptible to death, they are not suitable, and material costs and oil prices are high.

따라서, 본 발명에서는 제 2 도에 도시하는 바와 같이, 감귤류를 재배하는 야지(1)상에 다수개의 고정지주(2)를 다수개 배설하여 직립하여 고정하고;Therefore, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of holding columns 2 are disposed on the field 1 for cultivating citrus fruits to be upright and fixed;

상기와 고정지주(2)와 도시하지 아니하는 직립하는 길이가 긴 지주 또는 도시한 바와 같은 키가 큰 나무사이등에 현가되는 현가스트립(3)을 이용하여 감귤류등의 수목(T)을 피복재(4)로서 덮어 씌우는 형식으로 배설하여 사용한다.The wood (T) such as citrus fruits is covered with the above-mentioned holding column (2) and a suspension strip (3) suspended between an upright long shore (not shown) or a tall tree as shown. Exclude and use as a form of overwriting.

상기의 피복재(4)는 실험적으로 보아;The coating material 4 is seen experimentally;

직조 밀도가 80 ~ 200g/㎡ 이고 적어도 일방향으로 20% 이상의 신축성을 가진 흑색 착색의 피복재로서 감귤류를 피복하는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.It is characterized in that the citrus is coated as a black colored coating material having a weave density of 80 to 200 g / m 2 and having at least 20% elasticity in at least one direction.

또한 상기 피복재(4)의 고정지주(2) 사이에서의 고정강도는 3 ~ 10kg의 인장력으로 지지되게 하는 것이 가장 적합하다.In addition, it is most suitable that the fixed strength between the holding column 2 of the coating material 4 is supported by a tensile force of 3 ~ 10kg.

상기하는 피복재의 밀도는 감귤류 성장에 영향을 미치는 보온성, 통기성, 일광투과율 등에 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있고;The density of the coating material is closely related to heat retention, air permeability, daylight transmittance, and the like, which affect citrus fruit growth;

통상, 밀도가 80 ~ 200g/㎡ 보다 작게 되면 통기성이 과대하게 되고 보온성이 저하됨으로서 본 발명의 재배법에 있어서 감귤류의 성장촉진 효과를 충분히 발휘되지 않게 되거나;Usually, when the density is smaller than 80 to 200 g / m 2, the air permeability is excessively high and the heat retention is lowered, so that the growth promoting effect of citrus fruits is not sufficiently exhibited in the cultivation method of the present invention;

한편 밀도가 200g/㎡ 을 초과하면 통기성이 나빠져서 수엽 주변의 공기 유통이 나쁘게 되고, 탄산가스의 분산이 불충분하거나 감귤류에 얼룩방지 효과가 발휘되지 않고 그 외에도 일광투과율이 적어 수엽과 순의 성장시 충분히 촉진되기 않기 때문에 적당하지 않은 것으로서 밝혀졌다.On the other hand, if the density exceeds 200 g / m2, the air permeability is poor due to poor air permeability, insufficient dispersion of carbon dioxide gas or stain prevention effect on citrus fruits, and low daylight transmittance. It was found to be unsuitable because it is not promoted.

즉, 본 발명에 있어서는 감귤류의 수엽을 외기온도보다 높은 온도로 보온하고 수엽의 기공수 증대 혹은 비대화를 행해 그 결과로써 과실의 성장을 촉진하고 증수를 도모하는 것이다. 더불어 비바람, 해충, 조류 등에 의한 수업과 상처 발생 등의 피해를 방지하는 것이다.That is, in the present invention, the leaves of citrus fruits are kept at a temperature higher than the outside air temperature, and the number of pores of the leaves is increased or enlarged, thereby promoting fruit growth and increasing water as a result. In addition, it is to prevent damages such as classes and wounds caused by weather, pests, and birds.

또한, 피복재에 의한 피복용적이 충분하지 않으면 수목하부나 가장자리의 공기유통이 원활해져서 급격하게 외부온도와 동일해지기 때문에 소기의 과실 성장 촉진 효과를 얻기 어렵기 때문에 가장자리는 특히 잘 마무리 하여야 한다.In addition, if the covering volume by the covering material is not sufficient, the edges should be particularly well finished because the air flow at the bottom of the tree or at the edge becomes smooth and rapidly becomes the same as the outside temperature.

그리고, 수목의 상단에 별도의 지주없이 설치하면 경비는 저렴하나 방제시 혹은 강풍 내습시 수목이 직접 영향을 받으므로 적당하지 않으므로 직립하는 지주를 부가적으로 사용하는 것이 바람직하고 이는 편지가 가지와의 마찰에 의해 파손될 수 있다는 점에서 보아 더욱 그러하다.In addition, the cost is cheaper if it is installed without a separate support on the top of the tree, but it is not suitable because the tree is directly affected during the control or strong wind invasion, so it is preferable to use an upright prop additionally. This is more so in view of the fact that it can be broken by friction.

따라서 본 발명에 있어서의 감귤류 재배법은 밀도가 80 ~ 200g/㎡이고 신축율이 20% 이상이며 광선투과율이 80 ~ 90% 이상의 직조체로서 파손된 곳이 풀어지는 일이 없는 합성섬유로 된 피복재를 과수목 전체를 피복하게 하여;Therefore, the citrus cultivation method of the present invention is a woven body having a density of 80 to 200 g / m 2, a stretch ratio of 20% or more, a light transmittance of 80 to 90% or more, and a coating material made of synthetic fibers without breakage. To cover the entire fruit tree;

과실의 성장촉진, 증수를 도모하기 위하여 감귤원 전체를 피복 재배하는 감귤류 재배법을 제공함으로서 종래의 수작업으로서 개별 피복하던 것을 전체 피복하게 함으로서 재배공수를 대폭 저감하고 경비 또한 저감하게 하는 유용성을 가진다.By providing citrus fruit cultivation method for covering and growing the whole citrus source in order to promote fruit growth and increase of water, it is useful to significantly reduce the number of cultivation labors and to reduce the cost by making the whole coat of individual coating by conventional manual work.

Claims (1)

감귤류를 재배하는 야지(1) 상에 다수개의 고정지주(2)를 다수개 배설하여 직립하여 고정하고, 상기 고정지주(2)와는 직립하는 길이가 긴 지주 또는 현가되는 현가스트립(3)을 이용하여 감귤류등의 수목(T)을 피복재(4)로서 피복하되,Expose a plurality of fixed holders (2) on the field (1) for growing citrus fruits upright and fixed, and using a long post or suspended suspension strip (3) long length standing upright with the fixed holder (2) Cover the trees (T) such as citrus fruits as the covering material (4), 상기 피복재(4)는 직조 밀도가 밀도가 80 ~ 200g/㎡ 이고 신축율이 20% 이상이며 광선투과율이 80 ~ 90% 이상의 직조체인 것을 특징으로 하는 감귤류 성장촉진 증수 재배법.The coating material 4 is a citrus growth-promoting increase cultivation method, characterized in that the weave density is 80 ~ 200g / ㎡ density, 20% or more stretch rate, 80 ~ 90% light transmittance.
KR1019970003891A 1997-02-04 1997-02-04 Somatotrophic yield increase cultural practice of citrus fruits KR0185164B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102934600A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-02-20 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 Method for planting pollution-free early-maturing mandarin orange
CN111034518A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-21 贵州全农旅游开发有限公司 Blood orange planting method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105941050A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-09-21 象州县科学技术局 High-yield cultivation method of murcott

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102934600A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-02-20 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 Method for planting pollution-free early-maturing mandarin orange
CN111034518A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-21 贵州全农旅游开发有限公司 Blood orange planting method

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