CN102124925A - Method for applying fertilizer on oranges - Google Patents
Method for applying fertilizer on oranges Download PDFInfo
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- CN102124925A CN102124925A CN 201010590299 CN201010590299A CN102124925A CN 102124925 A CN102124925 A CN 102124925A CN 201010590299 CN201010590299 CN 201010590299 CN 201010590299 A CN201010590299 A CN 201010590299A CN 102124925 A CN102124925 A CN 102124925A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for applying a fertilizer on oranges. With the method, a leaf fertilizer-application mode is adopted when the orange is in different growth periods (successively a tree vigour restoration period, a period from white flower bud to a bud period, the period of blossom fall to young fruit formation, a young fruit development period, a young fruit expansion period, a summer shoot period, an autumn growth germination period, an autumn growth aging period, a fruit expansion later period, a fruit color changing period and a fruit maturing period), or a mode of combining leaf spraying with flushing for spraying roots is adopted to apply one or a combination of a Bili water-soluble fertilizer, a Zhuangli water-soluble fertilizer, a Huali water-soluble fertilizer, a boron-force water-soluble fertilizer, a fruit setting water-soluble fertilizer, a high-potassium flushed fertilizer, a root force calcium water-soluble fertilizer, a Gaili water-soluble fertilizer, a fruit-expansion flushed fertilizer, a liquid for accelerating rooting and increasing sweetness and a Hongguoli water-soluble fertilizer; thus various nutrient components (especially calcium, magnesium, ferrum, zinc, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum and the like) required for each growth period are supplemented for oranges, so that the oranges can quickly and sufficiently obtain required nutrient components in each growth period to keep balanced nutrients, thereby ensuring that the tips, the flowers, the fruits and the like of the oranges can normally grow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizing method, specifically, relate to a kind of citrus fertilizing method.
Background technology
Traditional citrus fertilizing method mainly adopts root to execute mode, the orchard worker often only pays attention to replenishing the nitrogen (N) in the soil, phosphorus (P), potassium (K)) nutrient component such as, in soil, replenish other nutrient component (as calcium (Ca) and ignore, magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron (B), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo) etc.), so that various nutrient components are unbalanced in the soil, for example nitrogen (N) too high levels and calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron (B), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo) etc. contain quantity not sufficient, soil fertility is not good enough, cause the orange tree can not be abundant, balancedly obtain the required various nutrient components of its growth, the tip to citrus, flower, the growth of fruit etc. has a negative impact, fruit yield and quality are not good enough, are unfavorable for that the orchard worker increases production, increase income.In addition, adopt root to execute mode, tend to cause soil fertility inequality everywhere, and cause fertilizer loss easily, moreover orange tree is slow to the infiltration rate of nutrient component, absorption efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of citrus fertilizing method, adopt this fertilising scheme, can make citrus obtain required nutrient component fast, fully, keep balanced in nutrition in its each vegetative period, normal growth, the output and the quality of raising citrus fruit.The technical scheme that adopts is as follows:
A kind of citrus fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) recover the tree vigo(u)r phase (recovering the tree vigo(u)r phase usually in the Gregorian calendar annual January): after the fruit picking, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face once;
For the weak tree that yellow leaf takes place, preferably above-mentioned spray fertilizer solution after 7-14 days at interval, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face once again;
The effect of this step is: help recovering tree vigo(u)r after the fruit picking, control nutritional deficiency fallen leaves guarantee that the spring tip is strong green, reduces biennial bearing;
(2) bud show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to bud stage (bud show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to bud stage usually in the Gregorian calendar annual February, this also is a spring tip germination period in period simultaneously): show money or valuables one carries unintentionally before bloom from the citrus bud, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face once; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water towards Shi Lingen once, every orange tree is used 5-15 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 5-15 kg water;
The effect of this step is: replenish florescence nutrition, strong flower reduces weak flower, and prevention lacks zinc or boron deficiency and produces malformed flower, promotes that flower bud development is neat, promotes the spring tip neatly to sprout, and promotes new root growth;
(3) thank florescence to young fruit form the phase (thank florescence to young fruit form the phase usually Gregorian calendar March to April, be followed successively by and thank the florescence, physiological fallen fruit phase and young fruit form the phase): thank from citrus and to spend 8 one-tenths (promptly have 80% flower wither) to begin, every mu of each employing in citrus orchard by 200-300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, the fertilizer solution that 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water are mixed with sprays the blade face (for the tree that bears fruit more than 400, also can every mu of each employing in citrus orchard restrain fruit power water-soluble fertilizer by 250-350, the fertilizer solution that 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water are mixed with sprays the blade face), spray continuously three times, be spaced apart 7-12 days between adjacent spray for twice; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with towards fertilising, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water by high potassium to dash and execute the pouring root 1-2 time, every orange tree is used 8-17 at every turn and is restrained high potassium and dash fertilising, 8-17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
In addition, the above-mentioned fertilizer solution that sprays can be used with plant modifying agent 920, and plant modifying agent 920 helps fruit retention, can buy on market;
The effect of this step is: additional young fruit forms required crucial nutrition, and fruit retention prevents improper shedding, promotes young fruit evenly to grow, and the control young sprout does not change green;
(4) the young fruit development phase (young fruit development phase usually the Gregorian calendar annual May): every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face (for the tree that bears fruit more than 400, also can every mu the each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250-350 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard spray the blade face), spray twice, twice continuously and be spaced apart 7-10 days between spraying;
The effect of this step is: steady fruit, promote that young fruit evenly expands, and reduce the improper shedding that the Yin Gaowen rainwater causes, promote that young fruit development is evenly delicate and pretty, prevention boron deficiency and cause pachydermia and cork disease, prevention lacks phosphorus and causes pachydermia hollow, prevention magnesium deficiency and cause yellow base of a fruit shedding;
(5) young fruit expanding stage (young fruit expanding stage usually the Gregorian calendar annual June): spray the blade face continuous three times, be spaced apart 7-14 days between adjacent spray for twice, spray for the first time every mu of citrus orchard employing and cover the power water-soluble fertilizer by the 200-300 gram, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, spray for the second time every mu of citrus orchard employing and cover the power water-soluble fertilizer by the 250-350 gram, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water are mixed with sprays every mu of citrus orchard employing for the third time and covers the power water-soluble fertilizer by the 400-600 gram, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water are mixed with;
The effect of this step is: prevention calcium deficiency dehiscent fruit, promote that young fruit expands, and promote the peel smooth exquisiteness, reduce improper shedding;
(6) the summer shoot phase (summer shoot phase usually the Gregorian calendar annual July): spray the blade face 1-2 time, spray every mu of citrus orchard at every turn and adopt by the 250-350 gram and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, swollen fruit and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with towards Shi Lingen, every tree is used 16-25 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 16-25 restrains swollen fruit and dashes fertilising and 20-30 kg water;
In this step, carry out in the summer shoot after date phase (annual late July) usually towards executing the pouring root;
The effect of this step is: prevention calcium deficiency dehiscent fruit, and protection fruit face burnt in anti-day, reduced yellow buttocks fruit;
(7) autumn growth germination period (autumn growth germination period usually the Gregorian calendar annual August): spray the blade face 1-2 time, spray every mu of citrus orchard at every turn and adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100-200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval; And dash to execute and drench root twice, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 10-15 days at interval, dash for the first time to execute and drench every tree of root and use 16-25 and restrain high potassium and dash fertilising, 16-25 and restrain swollen fruit and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 20-30 kg water are mixed with, dash for the second time to execute and drench every tree of root and use 16-25 and restrain high potassium and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, 16-25 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water are mixed with;
The effect of this step is: promote autumn growth neatly to sprout, the yellow leaf of prevention nutritional deficiency prevents yellow base of a fruit shedding;
(8) autumn growth aging time (autumn growth aging time usually the Gregorian calendar annual September): spray the blade face 1-2 time, spray every mu of citrus orchard at every turn and adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100-200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval;
Generally when beginning to change green, autumn growth begins to spray;
The effect of this step is: promote that autumn growth is aging, strong autumn growth, the yellow base of a fruit shedding of prevention fruit, prevention fallen leaves in winter;
(9) fruit expands the later stage (fruit expands the later stage usually in the Gregorian calendar annual October): every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400-600 gram haw power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray continuously twice, twice spray between 10-14 days at interval; And every mu of citrus orchard is each adopts and covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with by the 400-600 gram and spray the blade face, sprays 1-2 time, and the interval is 10-14 days between spraying for twice; Moreover every tree is adopted and to restrain high potassium by 16-25 and dash fertilising, the short root of 8-15 gram and increase fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 20-30 kg water be mixed with towards Shi Lingen;
In the specific implementation process, when needs had both sprayed haw power water-soluble fertilizer at one time, when the fertilizer solution of strong power water-soluble fertilizer sprays the fertilizer solution that covers the power water-soluble fertilizer again, also can adopt by 400-600 gram haw power water-soluble fertilizer in every mu of citrus orchard, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram, 400-600 gram covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, substitute above-mentioned by 400-600 gram haw power water-soluble fertilizer, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water are mixed with by the 400-600 gram;
The effect of this step is: the prevention outer skin, promote that fruit expands, and promote precocity, the anti-base of a fruit shedding of harnessing the Yellow River promotes that pulp is solid, significantly improves fruit quality;
(10) fruit colour-change period (fruit colour-change period usually the Gregorian calendar annual November): every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400-600 gram haw power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray continuously twice, twice spray between 10-14 days at interval; And the each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water that adopts in every mu of citrus orchard sprays the blade face, sprays 1-2 time (spraying usually in mid or late November for the first time), and the interval is 10-14 days between spraying for twice;
In the specific implementation process, when needs had not only sprayed the fertilizer solution of haw power water-soluble fertilizer but also had sprayed the fertilizer solution of colored power water-soluble fertilizer at one time, also can adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400-600 gram haw power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, substitute above-mentioned fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400-600 gram haw power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water and the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water;
The effect of this step is: significantly promote painted sand, fruit is obviously increased weight, significantly improve fruit sweetness, significantly improve commodity fruit ratio and fruit valency, promote flower bud differentiation;
(11) fructescence (fructescence usually the Gregorian calendar annual December): before the fruit picking, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face once;
The effect of this step is: guarantee flower bud differentiation nutrition, reduce biennial bearing;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram, and the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram, and every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, the high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, and the swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 15-25 gram, P
2O
58-12 gram, K
2O 15-25 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.1-1 gram, B 0.1-1 gram, the short root of every 100ml increase sweet liquid and contain N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, every 100ml haw power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 1-1.5 gram, P
2O
536-39 gram, K
2O 6-9 gram, Ca 2-4 gram.
The auxiliary material that green power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, flower power water-soluble fertilizer, swollen fruit dash fertilising can adopt sodium sulphate; The auxiliary material that high potassium dashes fertilising adopts ammonium sulfate; The auxiliary material that boron power water-soluble fertilizer, fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer, short root increase sweet liquid, haw power water-soluble fertilizer can adopt water.Above-mentioned various be the fertilizer (being that boron power water-soluble fertilizer, fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer, short root increase sweet liquid, haw power water-soluble fertilizer) of auxiliary material with water, its density is all greater than 1g/ml, that is to say that 100 milliliters (ml) is that the weight of the fertilizer of auxiliary material restrains (g) greater than 100 with water.In addition, it is the raw material manufacturing that lid power water-soluble fertilizer adopts food-grade calcium salt (calcium salt purity reaches 99%), and root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer adopts technical grade calcium salt (calcium salt purity is about 72%) raw material manufacturing.
In some cases, after the citrus fruit maturation, do not pluck immediately, but stay on the orange tree, influence flower bud differentiation in the tree for fear of real the staying of cause and effect, or cause the hollow or shedding of fruit, preferably after the citrus commentaries on classics is red, every mu of citrus orchard is each adopts and covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 400-600 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with by the 400-600 gram and spray the blade face, sprays continuously three times, is spaced apart 10-15 days between adjacent spray for twice; And when fruit begins to change red, the fertilizer solution that employing is mixed with towards fertilising, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water by high potassium dashes to execute and drenches root twice, each dash to execute drench every tree of root and use 16-25 and restrain high potassium and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, 16-25 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 15 days at interval.By above-mentioned foliage-spray with towards Shi Lingen, but make the citrus fruit fresh preservation with branches about 45 days, fruit is not hollow, and not shedding does not influence flower bud differentiation, does not influence annual production.
The present invention is in the different growth stages of citrus, adopt the foliage-spray mode, perhaps foliage-spray is in conjunction with dashing the mode of drenching root of executing, for citrus replenishes each growth stage desired nutritional composition (calcium particularly, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, boron, copper, nutrient components such as molybdenum), in conjunction with traditional root organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, composite fertilizer, can make citrus quick in its each vegetative period, obtain required nutrient component fully, keep balanced in nutrition, guarantee the tip of citrus, flower, the normal growth of fruit etc., improve the output and the quality of citrus fruit, help orchard worker's volume increase, increase income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The citrus fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) recover the tree vigo(u)r phase (usually the Gregorian calendar annual January): after the fruit picking, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 250 grams and 250 kg water to spray the blade face once;
In addition, for the weak tree that yellow leaf takes place, above-mentioned spray fertilizer solution after 7-14 days at interval, every mu of citrus orchard is adopted and is strengthened the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 250 kg water are mixed with by 250 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers, 250 grams and spray the blade face once;
(2) bud show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to bud stage (usually in the Gregorian calendar annual February, also be spring tip germination period simultaneously this period): show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to bud stage from the citrus bud, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers, 125 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water to spray the blade face once; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water towards Shi Lingen once, every orange tree is used 10 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 10 kg water;
(3) thank florescence to young fruit form the phase (usually Gregorian calendar March to April, be followed successively by and thank the florescence, physiological fallen fruit phase and young fruit form the phase): thank from citrus and to spend 8 one-tenths (promptly have 80% flower wither) to begin, every mu of each employing in citrus orchard by 250 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the fertilizer solution that 125 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water are mixed with sprays the blade face (for the tree that bears fruit more than 400, also can every mu of each employing in citrus orchard restrain fruit power water-soluble fertilizers by 300, the fertilizer solution that 125 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water are mixed with sprays the blade face), spray continuously three times, be spaced apart 7-12 days between adjacent spray for twice; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with towards fertilising, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water by high potassium to dash and execute the pouring root 2 times, every orange tree is used the high potassium of 12 grams at every turn and is dashed fertilising, 12 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 25 kg water, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
(4) the young fruit development phase (usually the Gregorian calendar annual May): every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 250 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray twice, twice continuously and be spaced apart 7-10 days between spraying;
For the tree that bears fruit more than 400, in the young fruit development phase, also can every mu the each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 312.5 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 125 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard spray the blade face, spray twice, twice continuously and be spaced apart 7-10 days between spraying;
(5) young fruit expanding stage (usually the Gregorian calendar annual June): spray the blade face continuous three times, be spaced apart 7-14 days between adjacent spray for twice, spray for the first time every mu of citrus orchard employing and cover the power water-soluble fertilizer by 250 grams, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 250 grams and 250 kg water are mixed with, spray for the second time every mu of citrus orchard employing and cover the power water-soluble fertilizer by 312.5 grams, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 250 grams and 250 kg water are mixed with sprays every mu of citrus orchard employing for the third time and covers the power water-soluble fertilizer by 500 grams, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 250 grams and 250 kg water are mixed with;
(6) the summer shoot phase (usually the Gregorian calendar annual July): spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of citrus orchard at every turn and adopt by 312.5 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 250 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water are mixed with, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval; And summer shoot after date phase (usually the Gregorian calendar annual late July), adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, swollen fruit and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with towards Shi Lingen, every tree is used 20 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the swollen fruit of 20 grams dashes fertilising and 25 kg water;
(7) autumn growth germination period (usually the Gregorian calendar annual August): spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of citrus orchard at every turn and adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 166.7 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 250 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval; And dash to execute and drench root twice, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 10-15 days at interval, dash for the first time to execute and drench every tree of root and use the high potassium of 20 grams and dash fertilising, the swollen fruit of 20 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 25 kg water are mixed with, dash for the second time to execute and drench every tree of root and use the high potassium of 20 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, 20 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 25 kg water are mixed with;
(8) autumn growth aging time (usually the Gregorian calendar annual September): when autumn growth began to change green, every mu of citrus orchard adopted the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 166.7 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 250 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; After 10-14 days, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 166.7 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 250 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water to spray the blade face again 1 time at interval;
(9) fruit expands the later stage (usually the Gregorian calendar annual October): every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 500 gram haw power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 250 grams and 250 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray continuously twice, twice spray between 10-14 days at interval; And every mu of citrus orchard is each adopts and covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 250 kg water are mixed with by 500 grams and spray the blade face, sprays 2 times, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval; Moreover every tree is adopted and to dash fertilising, the short root of 12.5 grams by the high potassium of 20 grams and increase fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 25 kg water are mixed with towards Shi Lingen;
(10) fruit colour-change period (usually the Gregorian calendar annual November): every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 500 gram haw power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray continuously twice, twice spray between 10-14 days at interval; And the each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water that adopts in every mu of citrus orchard sprays the blade face, sprays 2 times, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval;
(11) fructescence (usually the Gregorian calendar annual December): before the fruit picking, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water to spray the blade face once.
If after the citrus fruit maturation, do not pluck immediately, but stay on the orange tree, then after the citrus commentaries on classics is red, every mu of citrus orchard is each adopts and covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 500 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water are mixed with by 500 grams and spray the blade face, spray continuously three times, be spaced apart 10-15 days between adjacent spray for twice; And when fruit begins to change red, the fertilizer solution that employing is mixed with towards fertilising, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water by high potassium dashes to execute and drenches root twice, each dash to execute drench every tree of root and use the high potassium of 20 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, 20 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 25 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 15 days at interval.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 10 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 10 grams, P
2O
515 grams, K
2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe0.15 gram, Mn 0.3 gram, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 8 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mg 1 gram, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.2 gram, Cu 0.1 gram;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15 grams, Zn 0.4 gram;
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 10 grams, P
2O
515 grams, K
2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0.3 gram, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams;
The swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 20 grams, P
2O
510 grams, K
2O 20 grams, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Zn 0.1 gram, B 0.1 gram;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
Every 100ml haw power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 1.3 grams, P
2O
538 grams, K
2O 7.8 grams, Ca 2.5 grams.
Embodiment 2
The citrus fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) recover the tree vigo(u)r phase (usually the Gregorian calendar annual January): after the fruit picking, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200 grams and 200 kg water to spray the blade face once;
In addition, for the weak tree that yellow leaf takes place, above-mentioned spray fertilizer solution after 7-14 days at interval, every mu of citrus orchard is adopted and is strengthened the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 200 kg water are mixed with by 200 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers, 200 grams and spray the blade face once;
(2) bud show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to bud stage (usually in the Gregorian calendar annual February, also be spring tip germination period simultaneously this period): show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to bud stage from the citrus bud, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers, 100 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water to spray the blade face once; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water towards Shi Lingen once, every orange tree is used 5 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 5 kg water;
(3) thank florescence to young fruit form the phase (usually Gregorian calendar March to April, be followed successively by and thank the florescence, physiological fallen fruit phase and young fruit form the phase): thank from citrus and to spend 8 one-tenths (promptly have 80% flower wither) to begin, every mu of each employing in citrus orchard by 200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the fertilizer solution that 100 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water are mixed with sprays the blade face (for the tree that bears fruit more than 400, also can every mu of each employing in citrus orchard restrain fruit power water-soluble fertilizers by 250, the fertilizer solution that 100 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water are mixed with sprays the blade face), spray continuously three times, be spaced apart 7-12 days between adjacent spray for twice; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with towards fertilising, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water by high potassium to dash and execute the pouring root 2 times, every orange tree is used the high potassium of 8 grams at every turn and is dashed fertilising, 8 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 20 kg water, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
(4) the young fruit development phase (usually the Gregorian calendar annual May): every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 200 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray twice, twice continuously and be spaced apart 7-10 days between spraying;
For the tree that bears fruit more than 400, in the young fruit development phase, also can every mu the each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 100 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard spray the blade face, spray twice, twice continuously and be spaced apart 7-10 days between spraying;
(5) young fruit expanding stage (usually the Gregorian calendar annual June): spray the blade face continuous three times, be spaced apart 7-14 days between adjacent spray for twice, the-inferiorly spray every mu of citrus orchard and adopt by 200 grams and cover the power water-soluble fertilizer, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200 grams and 200 kg water are mixed with, spray for the second time every mu of citrus orchard employing and cover the power water-soluble fertilizer by 250 grams, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200 grams and 200 kg water are mixed with sprays every mu of citrus orchard employing for the third time and covers the power water-soluble fertilizer by 400 grams, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200 grams and 200 kg water are mixed with;
(6) the summer shoot phase (usually the Gregorian calendar annual July): spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of citrus orchard at every turn and adopt by 250 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 200 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water are mixed with, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval; And summer shoot after date phase (usually the Gregorian calendar annual late July), adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, swollen fruit and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with towards Shi Lingen, every tree is used 16 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the swollen fruit of 16 grams dashes fertilising and 20 kg water;
(7) autumn growth germination period (usually the Gregorian calendar annual August): spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of citrus orchard at every turn and adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 200 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval; And dash to execute and drench root twice, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 10-15 days at interval, dash for the first time to execute and drench every tree of root and use the high potassium of 16 grams and dash fertilising, the swollen fruit of 16 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 20 kg water are mixed with, dash for the second time to execute and drench every tree of root and use the high potassium of 16 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, 16 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 20 kg water are mixed with;
(8) autumn growth aging time (usually the Gregorian calendar annual September): when autumn growth began to change green, every mu of citrus orchard adopted the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 200 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; After 10-14 days, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 200 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water to spray the blade face again 1 time at interval;
(9) fruit expands the later stage (usually the Gregorian calendar annual October): every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400 gram haw power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200 grams and 200 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray continuously twice, twice spray between 10-14 days at interval; And every mu of citrus orchard is each adopts and covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 200 kg water are mixed with by 400 grams and spray the blade face, sprays 2 times, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval; Moreover every tree is adopted and to dash fertilising, the short root of 8 grams by the high potassium of 16 grams and increase fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 20 kg water are mixed with towards Shi Lingen;
(10) fruit colour-change period (usually the Gregorian calendar annual November): every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400 gram haw power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray continuously twice, twice spray between 10-14 days at interval; And the each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water that adopts in every mu of citrus orchard sprays the blade face, sprays 2 times, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval;
(11) fructescence (usually the Gregorian calendar annual December): before the fruit picking, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water to spray the blade face once.
If after the citrus fruit maturation, do not pluck immediately, but stay on the orange tree, then after the citrus commentaries on classics is red, every mu of citrus orchard is each adopts and covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 400 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water are mixed with by 400 grams and spray the blade face, spray continuously three times, be spaced apart 10-15 days between adjacent spray for twice; And when fruit begins to change red, the fertilizer solution that employing is mixed with towards fertilising, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water by high potassium dashes to execute and drenches root twice, each dash to execute drench every tree of root and use the high potassium of 16 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, 16 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 20 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 15 days at interval.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 12 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mn 2 grams, B 0.3 gram, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0.02 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8 grams, P
2O
518 grams, K
2O 35 grams, Cu 0.5 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Zn 0.01 gram, B 1 gram, Mo 0.05 gram;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mg 1.5 grams, Fe 0.5 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Cu 1 gram;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 16 grams, Zn 0.5 gram;
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2 grams, P
2O
535 grams, K
2O 2 grams, Ca 3 grams;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 12 grams, P
2O
512 grams, K
2O 25 grams, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0.6 gram, Mn 1 gram, Zn 1 gram, B 0.01 gram, Mo 0.01 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 17 grams;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16.8 grams;
The swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 25 grams, P
2O
58 grams, K
2O 25 grams, Cu 0.6 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 0.5 gram, Zn 1 gram, B 0.5 gram;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 2 grams, P
2O
539 grams, K
2O 1 gram, Ca 4 grams;
Every 100ml haw power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 1 gram, P
2O
536 grams, K
2O 9 grams, Ca 2 grams.
Embodiment 3
The citrus fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) recover the tree vigo(u)r phase (usually the Gregorian calendar annual January): after the fruit picking, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 300 grams and 300 kg water to spray the blade face once;
In addition, for the weak tree that yellow leaf takes place, above-mentioned spray fertilizer solution after 7-14 days at interval, every mu of citrus orchard is adopted and is strengthened the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with by 300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers, 300 grams and spray the blade face once;
(2) bud show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to bud stage (usually in the Gregorian calendar annual February, also be spring tip germination period simultaneously this period): show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to bud stage from the citrus bud, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers, 150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water to spray the blade face once; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water towards Shi Lingen once, every orange tree is used 15 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 15 kg water;
(3) thank florescence to young fruit form the phase (usually Gregorian calendar March to April, be followed successively by and thank the florescence, physiological fallen fruit phase and young fruit form the phase): thank from citrus and to spend 8 one-tenths (promptly have 80% flower wither) to begin, every mu of each employing in citrus orchard by 300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the fertilizer solution that 150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with sprays the blade face (for the tree that bears fruit more than 400, also can every mu of each employing in citrus orchard restrain fruit power water-soluble fertilizers by 350, the fertilizer solution that 150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with sprays the blade face), spray continuously three times, be spaced apart 7-12 days between adjacent spray for twice; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with towards fertilising, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water by high potassium to dash and execute the pouring root 1 time, every orange tree is used the high potassium of 17 grams towards fertilising, 17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 30 kg water;
(4) the young fruit development phase (usually the Gregorian calendar annual May): every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray twice, twice continuously and be spaced apart 7-10 days between spraying;
For the tree that bears fruit more than 400, in the young fruit development phase, also can every mu the each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 350 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard spray the blade face, spray twice, twice continuously and be spaced apart 7-10 days between spraying;
(5) young fruit expanding stage (usually the Gregorian calendar annual June): spray the blade face continuous three times, be spaced apart 7-14 days between adjacent spray for twice, spray for the first time every mu of citrus orchard employing and cover the power water-soluble fertilizer by 300 grams, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 300 grams and 300 kg water are mixed with, spray for the second time every mu of citrus orchard employing and cover the power water-soluble fertilizer by 350 grams, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 300 grams and 300 kg water are mixed with sprays every mu of citrus orchard employing for the third time and covers the power water-soluble fertilizer by 600 grams, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 300 grams and 300 kg water are mixed with;
(6) the summer shoot phase (usually the Gregorian calendar annual July): spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of citrus orchard at every turn and adopt by 350 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval; And summer shoot after date phase (usually the Gregorian calendar annual late July), adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, swollen fruit and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with towards Shi Lingen, every tree is used 25 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the swollen fruit of 25 grams dashes fertilising and 30 kg water;
(7) autumn growth germination period (usually the Gregorian calendar annual August): every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And dash to execute and drench root twice, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 10-15 days at interval, dash for the first time to execute and drench every tree of root and use the high potassium of 25 grams and dash fertilising, the swollen fruit of 25 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 30 kg water are mixed with, dash for the second time to execute and drench every tree of root and use the high potassium of 25 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, 25 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 30 kg water are mixed with;
(8) autumn growth aging time (usually the Gregorian calendar annual September): when autumn growth began to change green, every mu of citrus orchard adopted the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time;
(9) fruit expands the later stage (usually the Gregorian calendar annual October): every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 600 gram haw power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 300 grams and 300 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray continuously twice, twice spray between 10-14 days at interval; And every mu of citrus orchard is adopted and is covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with by 600 grams and spray the blade face 1 time; Moreover every tree is adopted and to dash fertilising, the short root of 15 grams by the high potassium of 25 grams and increase fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 30 kg water are mixed with towards Shi Lingen;
(10) fruit colour-change period (usually the Gregorian calendar annual November): every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 600 gram haw power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray continuously twice, twice spray between 10-14 days at interval; And every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time;
(11) fructescence (usually the Gregorian calendar annual December): before the fruit picking, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water to spray the blade face once.
If after the citrus fruit maturation, do not pluck immediately, but stay on the orange tree, then after the citrus commentaries on classics is red, every mu of citrus orchard is each adopts and covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 600 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with by 600 grams and spray the blade face, spray continuously three times, be spaced apart 10-15 days between adjacent spray for twice; And when fruit begins to change red, the fertilizer solution that employing is mixed with towards fertilising, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water by high potassium dashes to execute and drenches root twice, each dash to execute drench every tree of root and use the high potassium of 25 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, 25 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 30 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 15 days at interval.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mn 4 grams, B 0.7 gram, Cu 0.01 gram, Fe 1 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 12 grams, P
2O
512 grams, K
2O 25 grams, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram, Mn 1 gram, Zn 1 gram, B 0.01 gram, Mo 0.01 gram;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 10 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mg 0.5 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 1 gram, Cu 0.6 gram;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 17 grams, Zn 0.1 gram;
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 6 grams, P
2O
539 grams, K
2O 1 gram, Ca 2 grams;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 8 grams, P
2O
518 grams, K
2O 35 grams, Cu 0.5 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Zn 0.01 gram, B 1 gram, Mo 0.05 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15 grams;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15 grams;
The swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 15 grams, P
2O
512 grams, K
2O 15 grams, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram, Mn 1 gram, Zn 0.5 gram, B 1 gram;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 6 grams, P
2O
535 grams, K
2O 2 grams, Ca 2 grams;
Every 100ml haw power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 1.5 grams, P
2O
539 grams, K
2O 6 grams, Ca 4 grams.
Claims (6)
1. citrus fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) recover the tree vigo(u)r phase: after the fruit picking, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face once;
(2) bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally to bud stage: show money or valuables one carries unintentionally before bloom from the citrus bud, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face once; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water towards Shi Lingen once, every orange tree is used 5-15 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 5-15 kg water;
(3) thank to florescence to young fruit and form the phase: thank from citrus and spend 8 one-tenth beginnings, every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray continuously three times, be spaced apart 7-12 days between adjacent spray for twice; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with towards fertilising, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water by high potassium to dash and execute the pouring root 1-2 time, every orange tree is used 8-17 at every turn and is restrained high potassium and dash fertilising, 8-17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
(4) the young fruit development phase: every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray twice, twice continuously and be spaced apart 7-10 days between spraying;
(5) young fruit expanding stage: spray the blade face continuous three times, be spaced apart 7-14 days between adjacent spray for twice, spray for the first time every mu of citrus orchard employing and cover the power water-soluble fertilizer by the 200-300 gram, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, spray for the second time every mu of citrus orchard employing and cover the power water-soluble fertilizer by the 250-350 gram, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water are mixed with sprays every mu of citrus orchard employing for the third time and covers the power water-soluble fertilizer by the 400-600 gram, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water are mixed with;
(6) the summer shoot phase: spray the blade face 1-2 time, spray every mu of citrus orchard at every turn and adopt by the 250-350 gram and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, swollen fruit and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with towards Shi Lingen, every tree is used 16-25 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 16-25 restrains swollen fruit and dashes fertilising and 20-30 kg water;
(7) autumn growth germination period: spray the blade face 1-2 time, spray every mu of citrus orchard at every turn and adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100-200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval; And dash to execute and drench root twice, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 10-15 days at interval, dash for the first time to execute and drench every tree of root and use 16-25 and restrain high potassium and dash fertilising, 16-25 and restrain swollen fruit and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 20-30 kg water are mixed with, dash for the second time to execute and drench every tree of root and use 16-25 and restrain high potassium and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, 16-25 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water are mixed with;
(8) autumn growth aging time: spray the blade face 1-2 time, spray every mu of citrus orchard at every turn and adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100-200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval;
(9) fruit expands the later stage: every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400-600 gram haw power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray continuously twice, twice spray between 10-14 days at interval; And every mu of citrus orchard is each adopts and covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with by the 400-600 gram and spray the blade face, sprays 1-2 time, and the interval is 10-14 days between spraying for twice; Moreover every tree is adopted and to restrain high potassium by 16-25 and dash fertilising, the short root of 8-15 gram and increase fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 20-30 kg water be mixed with towards Shi Lingen;
(10) fruit colour-change period: every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400-600 gram haw power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray continuously twice, twice spray between 10-14 days at interval; And the each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water that adopts in every mu of citrus orchard sprays the blade face, sprays 1-2 time, and the interval is 10-14 days between spraying for twice;
(11) fructescence: before the fruit picking, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face once;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram, and the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram, and every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, the high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, and the swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 15-25 gram, P
2O
58-12 gram, K
2O 15-25 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.1-1 gram, B 0.1-1 gram, the short root of every 100ml increase sweet liquid and contain N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca2-4 gram, every 100ml haw power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 1-1.5 gram, P
2O
536-39 gram, K
2O 6-9 gram, Ca 2-4 gram.
2. citrus fertilizing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (1), for the weak tree that yellow leaf takes place, the interval is 7-14 days spray fertilizer solution after described fruit picking after, and every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face once again.
3. citrus fertilizing method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: under the situation of not plucking immediately after the citrus fruit maturation, after the citrus commentaries on classics is red, every mu of citrus orchard is each adopts and covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 400-600 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with by the 400-600 gram and spray the blade face, spray continuously three times, be spaced apart 10-15 days between adjacent spray for twice; And when fruit begins to change red, the fertilizer solution that employing is mixed with towards fertilising, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water by high potassium dashes to execute and drenches root twice, each dash to execute drench every tree of root and use 16-25 and restrain high potassium and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, 16-25 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 15 days at interval.
4. citrus fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) recover the tree vigo(u)r phase: after the fruit picking, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face once;
(2) bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally to bud stage: show money or valuables one carries unintentionally before bloom from the citrus bud, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face once; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water towards Shi Lingen once, every orange tree is used 5-15 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 5-15 kg water;
(3) thank to florescence to young fruit and form the phase: for the tree that bears fruit more than 400, thank from citrus and to spend 8 one-tenth beginnings, every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250-350 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray continuously three times, be spaced apart 7-12 days between adjacent spray for twice; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with towards fertilising, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water by high potassium to dash and execute the pouring root 1-2 time, every orange tree is used 8-17 at every turn and is restrained high potassium and dash fertilising, 8-17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
(4) the young fruit development phase: for the tree that bears fruit more than 400, every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250-350 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray twice, twice continuously and be spaced apart 7-10 days between spraying;
(5) young fruit expanding stage: spray the blade face continuous three times, be spaced apart 7-14 days between adjacent spray for twice, spray for the first time every mu of citrus orchard employing and cover the power water-soluble fertilizer by the 200-300 gram, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, spray for the second time every mu of citrus orchard employing and cover the power water-soluble fertilizer by the 250-350 gram, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water are mixed with sprays every mu of citrus orchard employing for the third time and covers the power water-soluble fertilizer by the 400-600 gram, the fertilizer solution that strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water are mixed with;
(6) the summer shoot phase: spray the blade face 1-2 time, spray every mu of citrus orchard at every turn and adopt by the 250-350 gram and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, swollen fruit and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with towards Shi Lingen, every tree is used 16-25 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 16-25 restrains swollen fruit and dashes fertilising and 20-30 kg water;
(7) autumn growth germination period: spray the blade face 1-2 time, spray every mu of citrus orchard at every turn and adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100-200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval; And dash to execute and drench root twice, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 10-15 days at interval, dash for the first time to execute and drench every tree of root and use 16-25 and restrain high potassium and dash fertilising, 16-25 and restrain swollen fruit and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 20-30 kg water are mixed with, dash for the second time to execute and drench every tree of root and use 16-25 and restrain high potassium and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, 16-25 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water are mixed with;
(8) autumn growth aging time: spray the blade face 1-2 time, spray every mu of citrus orchard at every turn and adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100-200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, between spraying for twice 10-14 days at interval;
(9) fruit expands the later stage: every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400-600 gram haw power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray continuously twice, twice spray between 10-14 days at interval; And every mu of citrus orchard is each adopts and covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with by the 400-600 gram and spray the blade face, sprays 1-2 time, and the interval is 10-14 days between spraying for twice; Moreover every tree is adopted and to restrain high potassium by 16-25 and dash fertilising, the short root of 8-15 gram and increase fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 20-30 kg water be mixed with towards Shi Lingen;
(10) fruit colour-change period: every mu of each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400-600 gram haw power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water that adopts in citrus orchard sprays the blade face, spray continuously twice, twice spray between 10-14 days at interval; And the each fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water that adopts in every mu of citrus orchard sprays the blade face, sprays 1-2 time, and the interval is 10-14 days between spraying for twice;
(11) fructescence: before the fruit picking, every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face once;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram, and the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram, and every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, the high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, and the swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 15-25 gram, P
2O
58-12 gram, K
2O 15-25 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.1-1 gram, B 0.1-1 gram, the short root of every 100ml increase sweet liquid and contain N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, every 100ml haw power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 1-1.5 gram, P
2O
536-39 gram, K
2O 6-9 gram, Ca 2-4 gram.
5. citrus fertilizing method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in the step (1), for the weak tree that yellow leaf takes place, the interval is 7-14 days spray fertilizer solution after described fruit picking after, and every mu of citrus orchard adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face once again.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described citrus fertilizing methods, it is characterized in that: under the situation of not plucking immediately after the citrus fruit maturation, after the citrus commentaries on classics is red, every mu of citrus orchard is each adopts and covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 400-600 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with by the 400-600 gram and spray the blade face, spray continuously three times, be spaced apart 10-15 days between adjacent spray for twice; And when fruit begins to change red, the fertilizer solution that employing is mixed with towards fertilising, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water by high potassium dashes to execute and drenches root twice, each dash to execute drench every tree of root and use 16-25 and restrain high potassium and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, 16-25 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 15 days at interval.
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| CN102934600A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-02-20 | 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 | Method for planting pollution-free early-maturing mandarin orange |
| CN103340054A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-09 | 重庆市农业技术推广总站 | Method for fruit retention and low water prevention for overwintering orange |
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| CN102934600B (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-12-10 | 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 | Method for planting pollution-free early-maturing mandarin orange |
| CN103340054A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-09 | 重庆市农业技术推广总站 | Method for fruit retention and low water prevention for overwintering orange |
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| CN104956983A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivating method for citrus fruit on self-conservation stony desertification land |
| CN106561730A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Efficient pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating black rot of citrus gonggan and preparation method thereof |
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