CN102934600B - Method for planting pollution-free early-maturing mandarin orange - Google Patents
Method for planting pollution-free early-maturing mandarin orange Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102934600B CN102934600B CN201210507530.6A CN201210507530A CN102934600B CN 102934600 B CN102934600 B CN 102934600B CN 201210507530 A CN201210507530 A CN 201210507530A CN 102934600 B CN102934600 B CN 102934600B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- micro
- benefit
- power
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of mandarin orange planting, in particular to a method for planting pollution-free early-maturing satsuma orange in southeast areas of Zhejiang province. The method comprises the following steps: (1) sprout period management, to be specific, carrying out pre-sprouting fertilization in middle March, and spraying chemical liquid to cleaning an orchard in the germination period of spring twigs; (2) flowering period management, to be specific, carrying out flowering period management from middle April to early May, wherein flowering-period fertilization is carried out firstly, and then crown spraying is carried out 5-7 days before flowering and in a flower falling period; (3) post-flower-falling management, to be specific, carrying out the post-flower-falling management from late May to middle July; (4) expansion period management, to be specific, carrying out crown spraying by adopting the chemical liquid in the expansion period from middle August to early September; and (5) post-harvest management. According to the method for planting the pollution-free early-maturing satsuma orange, disclosed by the invention, based on different demands of the satsuma orange on different elements in different periods, the standard satsuma orange fertilization and chemical application method is formulated so as to meet different demands of the satsuma orange on nutrients in different periods, the unified management is facilitated, the quality of the satsuma orange is improved, and the output of the satsuma orange is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mandarin orange field of planting, be specifically related to the implantation methods of the nuisanceless satsuma mandarin in region, the southeast, a kind of Zhejiang.
Background technology
Oranges and tangerines, evergreen dungarunga or shrub, high about 2m.Sprig is thinner and more delicate, without hair, and spinosity conventionally.The long ovum shape of leaf lanceolar, long 4～8cm.Brightly yellowish white, single raw or axil that clusters.Fruit oblate spheroid, footpath 5～7cm, orange-yellow or orange red, pericarp is thin easily to be peeled off.Bloom spring, and 10～December, fruit was ripe.Property happiness warm and moist weather, cold resistance is slightly strong compared with shaddock, bitter orange, sweet orange.Citrus Rutaceae Aurantioideae is the torrid zone, subtropical evergreen fruit trees (except trifoliate orange), 3 genus that have as Economical cultivation: Poncirus, Citrus and Fortunella.The oranges and tangerines of China and the cultivation of other countries of the world are mainly Citrus.
Satsuma mandarin belongs to wide skin oranges, originates in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, claims again seedless orange.Record existing more than the 2400 year history of Wenzhou cultivation citrus according to history records.
Satsuma mandarin strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, energy premature labor, high yield, stable yields, quality better, easily cultivation.The special early-maturing variety of satsuma mandarin is in late August maturation, and early-maturing variety, in mid or late September maturation, is all and eats breeding raw.Middle late-maturing variety, in early and middle ten days maturation in November, compared with storage tolerance, is suitable for processing, can eat raw again, and producing region located in subtropical zone, with hills behind and the sea in front, warmer climate, the rainfall is plentiful, and rivers and canals become net, and soil is fertile, and mandarin orange growth conditions is superior.Particularly Ouhai District Wu Shan town, is traditional citrus producing region, and mandarin orange plantation is also concentrated, is described as " township of citrus ".Mandarin orange color of the leather is orange bright-coloured in recent years, the abundant and taste sweetness of gravy, pulp and fruit juice have antipyreticly promote the production of body fluid, appetizing, diuresis, the effect of removing phlegm and relieving cough, tangerine peel and network can do Chinese medicine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless early mature orange is provided, breeding method of the present invention is for weather and the plantation feature in region, the southeast, Zhejiang, make the oranges and tangerines of different times obtain fully required nutrient component, keep stable, fully, growth normally, reach following integrated management target: 1, quality: 1) pol is high; 2) middle-size and small-size fruit; 3) completely filled fruit; 4) outer skin not; 5) change slag; 6) fruit face light.2, tree body: 1) tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school stable yields; 2) spring tip result; 3) not yellow of Lao Ye; 4) without longicorn, resin disease.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless early mature orange, comprises the following steps:
1) bud period management: March, early and middle ten days carried out applying fertilizer before bud, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 12.7～13.7Kg, phosphorus pentoxide 9.3～10.3Kg, potassium oxide 3.85～4.85Kg, boron 59～61g; In the tip budding period in spring, adopt the add water liquid of configuration of SK mineral oil, Cupravit and Avermectin to spray clear garden;
2) blooming period management: carry out blooming period management the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May, first carry out florescence fertilising, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 2.99～3.99Kg, potassium oxide 2.8～3.8Kg, calcium oxide 5.125～6.125Kg, magnesia 2.2～3.2Kg; 5-7 days before blooming, adopts and permits the add water liquid of configuration of U.S., micro-benefit boron power and the green power of micro-benefit to carry out tree crown sprinkling; Thank the florescence adopt No. 1, standing grain benefit, micro-applique power, micro-benefit fruit power, large rich 481 and the add water liquid of configuration of first dimension salt carry out tree crown sprinkling;
3) thank and spend rear management: thank late May to mid-July and spend rear management, thank to the liquid of spending latter 20 days to adopt SK mineral oil, chlopyrifos, hundred Thailands, micro-benefit Gai Li, micro-benefit boron power to add water and configure and carry out tree crown sprinkling; Thank to spend afterwards and within 40 to 50 days, execute fertilizer in Slight Heat, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 2.65～3.65Kg, potassium oxide 9.625～10.625Kg, and thank to the liquid of spending latter 40 to 50 days to adopt hundred Thailands, micro-benefit Gai Li, the green power of micro-benefit, large rich 481 to add water and configure and carry out tree crown sprinkling; Thanking to spend adopts the add water liquid of configuration of large raw, micro-benefit Gai Li, the strong power of micro-benefit to carry out tree crown sprinkling for latter 70 days;
4) expanding stage: the expanding stage of mid-August to early September, adopts the add water liquid of configuration of raw greatly, the green power of micro-benefit and Avermectin to carry out tree crown sprinkling;
5) adopt rear management: every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 1.33～2.33Kg, potassium oxide 0.85～1.85Kg after plucking, and adopt the abundant water yield spraying in the full garden of SK mineral oil to carry out Cai Houqing garden; The liquid that adopts quicklime, salt, edible oil to prepare carries out limb to be whitewashed, and adopts the liquid of Cupravit preparation to be coated with the limb that is subject to resin disease, longicorn injury; When weather is fine, wipe out deadwood, retraction descending branch, according to carrying out annual bearing situation, can cutting back part fruit bearing shoot or the loose more branch of base of fruit of vegetables.
Preferably, fertilising adopts platform agriculture board fertilizer, MAP, lives after business and the power boron of holding mix and by the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields, soil is applied fertilizer before bud described in step 1).
More excellent, in step 1), platform agriculture board fertilizer, MAP, to live in business and hold applying of power boron be to plant 50 strains according to mandarin orange mu, every strain adopts 1～2 kilogram of platform agriculture board fertilizer, 0.2～0.4 kilogram of MAP, 0.8～1.0 kilogram to live after business and 7～9 grams hold power boron and mix, and directly spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil.
Optimum, in step 1), platform agriculture board fertilizer, MAP, to live in business and hold applying of power boron be to plant 50 strains according to mandarin orange mu, and every strain adopts 1.5 kilograms of platform agriculture board fertilizers, 0.3 kilogram of MAP, 0.9 kilogram to live after business and 8 grams hold power boron and mix, and directly spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil.Adopt this fertilizing method, before step 1) bud, fertilising is produced 45 kilograms of oranges and tangerines according to satsuma mandarin strain, and mu plantation 50 strains, add up to 2250 kilograms of calculating of per mu yield oranges and tangerines, in every mu of soil, apply 60g boron, 13.2Kg nitrogen, 9.8Kg phosphorus pentoxide, 4.35Kg potassium oxide.
Preferably, tip budding period in spring to the long 1 centimetre of Qing garden of terminal bud formula is: every mu adopts 150 times of liquid of 99%SK mineral oil missible oil, 600 times of liquid of 30% Cupravit suspending agent and 1500 times of liquid of 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, adds water and be mixed with 200kg medicine liquid spray tree crown.The configuration of described liquid is specially, and by the 30% Cupravit suspending agent of 99%SK mineral oil missible oil 1333ml, 333ml, 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of 133ml adds water and is configured to the liquid of 200kg.
When dilution, first divide secondary dilution to pour explosive barrel into Cupravit, then pour Avermectin into, after topped up with water, then add SK mineral oil, spraying after fully stirring.
Used in the present invention agriculture board fertilizer is containing 1wt% nitrogen, 0.3wt% phosphorus pentoxide, 1wt% potassium oxide, 30wt% organic matter, 16wt% potassium fulvate; MAP is containing 11wt% nitrogen, 44wt% phosphorus pentoxide; Live in business containing 24wt% nitrogen, 7wt% phosphorus pentoxide, 8wt% potassium oxide; Hold power boron containing 15wt% boron.
The object of step 1) is to promote root growth, the strong spring tip.
Preferably, step 2) fertilising of described florescence is to be manured into soil by the method for spreading fertilizer over the fields after rich happiness calcium ammonium nitrate and potassium magnesium sulfate are mixed.
More excellent, step 2) in rich happiness calcium ammonium nitrate and applying of potassium magnesium sulfate be to plant 50 strains according to mandarin orange mu, every strain is directly spread fertilizer over the fields in soil after adopting 0.4～0.5 kilogram of rich happiness calcium ammonium nitrate to mix with 0.2～0.4 kilogram of potassium magnesium sulfate.
Preferably, for the field that has bud maggot, in the time that just showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, bud adopt Blockbuster to carry out ground sprinkling.More excellent, the liquid that adopts 600 times of liquid of 5% Blockbuster to prepare in the time of bud mung bean size carries out ground and sprays, to prevent and treat bud maggot.
Optimum, step 2) in rich happiness calcium ammonium nitrate and applying of potassium magnesium sulfate be to plant 50 strains according to mandarin orange mu, every strain is directly spread fertilizer over the fields in soil after adopting 0.45 kilogram of rich happiness calcium ammonium nitrate to mix with 0.3 kilogram of potassium magnesium sulfate; Adopting this fertilizing method, step 2) florescence, mu plantation 50 strains, added up to 2250 kilograms of calculating of per mu yield oranges and tangerines, in every mu of soil, apply 3.49Kg nitrogen, 3.3Kg potassium oxide, 5.625Kg calcium oxide, 2.7Kg magnesia according to 45 kilograms of oranges and tangerines of strain product.
Preferably, step 2) bloom before 5-7 days, every mu adopts the 25% liquid 200kg that permits U.S. 3000 times of liquid, 2000 times of liquid of micro-benefit boron power and 600 times of liquid of the green power of micro-benefit to add water to be mixed with to spray tree crown (permit beautiful, 100ml micro-benefit boron power and the green power of the micro-benefit of 333ml to add water by 25% of 66.7g and obtain the liquid of 200kg); Thanking to every mu of florescence adopts the add water liquid 200kg of configuration of No. 1 1000 times of liquid of 25% standing grain benefit, 600 times of liquid of micro-applique power, 600 times of liquid of micro-benefit fruit power, 1500 times of liquid of the positive first dimension salt of " large rich 481 " 3000 times of liquid and 2.2% sea to spray tree crown.
When configuration, it should be noted that after the green power of micro-benefit is watered and have secondary chelating process, can generate heat, should shift to an earlier date 10 minutes and melt with 50 times of water, after Imidacloprid, micro-benefit boron power are dissolved, automiser spray adds water in process and pours into.Step 2) object: control bud maggot and gray mold, the magnesium boron zinc of replenishing the calcium, the healthy and strong aging and young fruit development of the short spring tip, improves percentage of fertile fruit.
Preferably, described in step 3), Slight Heat is fertile in Chilean Su Gu meter potassium is applied fertilizer by the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields.
More excellent, in step 3), applying of Chilean Su Gu meter potassium is to plant 50 strains according to mandarin orange mu, every strain adopts 0.4～0.5 kilogram, Chilean Su Gu meter potassium directly to spread fertilizer over the fields in soil.
Optimum, applying of potassium nitrate is that 45 kilograms of oranges and tangerines are produced in strain, every strain adopts 0.45 kilogram of Chilean Su Gu meter potassium, directly spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil; Adopt this fertilizing method, execute by the end of June Slight Heat when fertile, produce 45 kilograms of oranges and tangerines according to satsuma mandarin strain, mu plantation 50 strains, add up to 2250 kilograms of calculating of per mu yield oranges and tangerines, in every mu of soil, apply 3.15Kg nitrogen, 10.125Kg potassium oxide.
Preferably, thank and spend after 20 days, every mu adopts the liquid 200kg of 200 times, 99%SK mineral oil, 800 times of 40% chlopyrifos, 60,%00 1500 times of Thailands, 500 times of micro-benefit lid power and 2000 times of configurations that add water of micro-benefit boron power to spray tree crowns.Mineral oil should topped up with water be poured into after other medicine fertilizer prepares again, spraying after fully stirring.The object of spray medicine is in order to prevent and treat reddish yellow garden a red-spotted lizard and Aleurocanthus spiniferus, and the short fruit development of the boron of replenishing the calcium is full, reduces expanding stage dehiscent fruit.
Preferably, thank spend after 40 to 50 days, every mu adopts the add water liquid 200kg of configuration of 60,%00 safe 1000 times of liquid, 600 times of liquid of micro-benefit lid power, 600 times of liquid of the green power of micro-benefit and " large rich 481 " 3000 times of liquid to spray tree crown.The object of medication is to cure mainly diplostomiasis, and the anticracking of replenishing the calcium is mended magnesium and improved leaf quality.Thank and spend rear glyphosate or the paraquat of can also adopting for 40 to 50 days to carry out ground sprinkling weeding.
Preferably, thank spend latter 70 days every mu adopt the add water liquid 200kg of configuration of 80% large raw 600 times of liquid, 600 times of liquid of micro-benefit lid power, the strong 500 times of liquid of power of micro-benefit to spray tree crown.The object of medication is: cure mainly diplostomiasis, the anticracking of replenishing the calcium, mends potassium and promote Fruit.
Preferably, the expanding stage of step 4), adopts the add water liquid 200kg of configuration of 80% large raw 600 times of liquid, 600 times of liquid of the green power of micro-benefit and 1500 times of liquid of 1.8% Avermectin to spray tree crown every mu of mid-August.The object of expanding stage medication is in order to prevent leaf miner, two spotted spider mite and diplostomiasis, improves leaf longevity, blade yellow before and after avoiding gathering.
Preferably, in fruit colour-change period (October is to November), if ran into two spotted spider mite before early October, adopt SK mineral oil to spray, after early October, do not carry out dispenser.
Preferably, in step 5), applying of potassium nitrate and urea is that 2.5～3.5 kilograms, every mu of Chilean Su Gu meter potassium of employing is configured to 2000 jin of aqueous solution with 2.5～3.5 urea kilogram, and soil is irrigated.
Preferably, step 5) is adopted rear management and is adopted 99%SK mineral oil dilution 150Bei Duiquan garden to spray; The liquid of whitewashing for limb is formed by quicklime, salt, edible oil and water configuration, and quicklime: salt: edible oil: the mass ratio of water is 20:2:1:70; 5 times of liquid of Cupravit dilution are used for being coated with the diseases prevention of limb wound.
Adopting rear management process can also be in the time that weather be fine, wipes out deadwood, retraction descending branch, according to carrying out annual bearing situation, and can cutting back part fruit bearing shoot or the loose more branch of base of fruit of vegetables.
Percentage before the Chinese medicine name of an article of the present invention is referred to as, the content of active principle in expression product, the name of product is called trade name.For example 80% is raw greatly, is trade name, and its active ingredient is mancozeb, and percentage represents that in product, the content of active ingredient accounts for 80%.
Mandarin orange breeding method of the present invention is applicable to the satsuma mandarin in Southeastern Zhejiang Province region.
In nuisanceless mandarin orange implantation methods of the present invention, according to the pre-output of 2250 kilograms of per mu yields, big or middle, micronutrient in being manured into soil add up as follows:
| Project | N | K2O | P2O5 | Ca | B | Mg | Zn | Mn | Cu |
| Foliar spray total amount (gram) | 72 | 132 | 356 | 224 | 46 | 103 | 128 | 302 | 33 |
| Soil total amount (kilogram) | 19.84 | 17.775 | 9.8 | 5.625 | 0.06 | 1.2 | - | - | - |
| Total total amount (kilogram) | 19.912 | 18.789 | 10.156 | 5.849 | 0.106 | 1.303 | 0.128 | 0.302 | 0.033 |
| Standard (kilogram) | 20 | 18.7 | 10 | 5.6 | 0.056 | 2 | 0.028 | 0.056 | ? |
The target that satsuma mandarin of the present invention is cultivated is: quality: 1) high sugar; 2) middle-size and small-size fruit; 3) full; 4) outer skin not; 5) change slag; 6) fruit face light.Tree body: 1) stable yields; 2) spring tip result; 3) golden mean of the Confucian school; 4) not yellow; 5) without longicorn, resin disease.
In a word, nuisanceless satsuma mandarin implantation methods of the present invention, the demand difference for satsuma mandarin different times to different elements, has prepared the satsuma mandarin fertilising administrated method of standard.The satsuma mandarin that adopts cultivation method of the present invention to obtain has tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school stable yields, not yellow of Lao Ye, without longicorn, resin disease, spring tip result, high, the middle-size and small-size fruit of oranges and tangerines pol, completely filled fruit, not outer skin, change the advantages such as slag is good, fruit face light; Greatly specification fertilizer and application method for satsuma mandarin, guarantee the different demands of satsuma mandarin different times to nutrition, guarantee the abundant growth of its root, leaf, flower, fruit, be convenient to unitized management, improved satsuma mandarin quality, ensured its output.
Embodiment
Further set forth the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.Should be understood that embodiment is only for the present invention is described, but not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The 1st tip budding period in spring, long 1 centimetre of terminal bud.Laxative: 1500 times of 99%SK mineral oil (purchased from SK company of Korea S) dilution 150 times+30% Cupravit (copper oxychloride) dilution 600 times+1.8% Avermectin dilutions, tree crown spraying.1 mu of ground of 200 kilograms of liquid medicine jets.With fertilizer: before rudiment, the oranges and tangerines of 45 kilograms are produced in strain, with 0.3 kilogram/strain of 1.5 kilograms/strain+MAP of platform agriculture board fertilizer (having company of fertilizer Co., Ltd purchased from Shandong Quan Linjia)+live 0.9 kilogram/strain of business+hold 8 grams/strain of power boron, after mixing, spread fertilizer over the fields in soil.The object of this step is to promote root growth, the strong spring tip.
Before blooming.Spend front fertilising: before blooming, the oranges and tangerines of 45 kilograms are produced in strain, with 0.3 kilogram/strain of 0.45 kilogram/strain+potassium magnesium sulfate of rich happiness calcium ammonium nitrate (purchased from Mesheng Corp. of the U.S.), after mixing, spread fertilizer over the fields in soil.Laxative: when (1) bud mung bean size, if there is bud maggot, adopt 600 times of 5% Blockbuster (purchased from Fu Meishi company of the U.S.) thin ups, spray ground, 1 mu of ground of 30 kilograms of liquid medicine jets; (2) bloom before 5-7 days, 25% permits 600 times of the green power thin ups of 3000 times of beautiful (purchased from Guangdong Tong Lianzhushang means of agricultural production Co., Ltd) dilutions+micro-benefit boron power 2000 times+micro-benefit of dilution, tree crown spraying, 1 mu of ground of 200 kilograms of liquid medicine jets.Thanking to every mu of florescence adopts the add water liquid 200kg of configuration of No. 1 1000 times of liquid of 25% standing grain benefit, micro-applique power 600 liquid, 600 times of liquid of micro-benefit fruit power, 1500 times of liquid of the positive first dimension salt of " large rich 481 " 3000 times of liquid and 2.2% sea to spray tree crown.
When configuration, it should be noted that after the green power of micro-benefit is watered and have secondary chelating process, can generate heat, should shift to an earlier date 10 minutes and melt with 50 times of water, after Imidacloprid, micro-benefit boron power are dissolved, automiser spray adds water in process and pours into.The object of this step: control bud maggot and gray mold, the magnesium boron zinc of replenishing the calcium, the healthy and strong aging and young fruit development of the short spring tip, improves percentage of fertile fruit.
Late May, thank and spend latter 20 days.Laxative: 2000 times of 500 times+micro-benefit boron power dilutions of 99%SK mineral oil dilution 200 times+40% chlopyrifos dilution 800 times+80% 600 times+micro-benefit lid power dilution of raw greatly (purchased from LG-DOW benefit agriculture agricultural science and technology (China) Co., Ltd) dilution, tree crown spraying, 1 mu of ground of 200 kilograms of liquid medicine jets.
Mid or late June, thank and spend rear 40-50 days.Laxative: 3000 times of 600 times+" large rich 481 " dilutions of the green power dilution of 600 times+500 times+micro-benefit of micro-benefit lid power dilution of 80% large raw dilution, tree crown spraying, 1 mu of ground of 200 kilograms of liquid medicine jets.Fertilising: late June is executed fruit-promoting fertilizer, the oranges and tangerines of 45 kilograms are produced in strain, spread fertilizer over the fields in soil with 0.45 kilogram/strain of Chilean Su Gu meter potassium (purchased from Qingdao Bel's crop alimentary Co., Ltd of reviving).Adopt glyphosate or paraquat to carry out ground and spray weeding.The object of medication is to cure mainly diplostomiasis, and the anticracking of replenishing the calcium is mended magnesium and improved leaf quality.
Mid-July, thank and spend latter 70 days.Laxative: 600 times of the strong power dilutions of 600 times+500 times+micro-benefit of micro-benefit lid power dilution of 80% large raw dilution, tree crown spraying, 1 mu of ground of 200 kilograms of liquid medicine jets.The object of medication is: cure mainly diplostomiasis, the anticracking of replenishing the calcium, mends potassium and promote Fruit.
Mid-August is to early September, expanding stage.Laxative: 1500 times of green power dilution 600 times+1.8% Avermectin dilutions of 600 times+micro-benefit of 80% large raw dilution, tree crown spraying, 1 mu of ground of 200 kilograms of liquid medicine jets.The object of expanding stage medication is in order to prevent leaf miner, two spotted spider mite and diplostomiasis, improves leaf longevity, blade yellow before and after avoiding gathering.
To November, meet two spotted spider mite and occur October, with 150 times of 99%SK mineral oil dilutions, and tree crown spraying, 1 mu of ground of 200 kilograms of liquid medicine jets.Notice that the painted phase can not use, satsuma mandarin should use after early October.
Adopt rear management.Laxative: 150 times of SK mineral oil dilutions, the abundant water yield spraying in full garden.Fertilising: 0.3% potassium nitrate+0.3% urea is manured into soil in irrigation.Limb protection: 35 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram+water of 1 kilogram+food oil of 10 kilograms+salt of (1) quicklime, the liquid of preparation, coating oranges and tangerines limb; (2) 5 times of liquid of Cupravit dilution, the diseases prevention of coating limb wound.Prune: wipe out deadwood, retraction descending branch, estimate to come annual bearing too much can cutting back part fruit bearing shoot, estimate to come the few more branch of the base of fruit evacuated of annual bearing.
Yield result: the fertilising administrated method according to the present embodiment is cultivated satsuma mandarin, the stable yield of mandarin orange, quality is better, and in the situation that does not occur serious freeze injury, in the planting season of 10～30 years, the every per mu yield of mandarin orange remains on per mu yield 2000～2250kg.
Mandarin orange attributional analysis: the satsuma mandarin that adopts embodiment of the present invention cultivation method to obtain has tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school stable yields, not yellow of Lao Ye, without longicorn, resin disease, spring tip result, oranges and tangerines pol high (reaching 15 degree), middle-size and small-size fruit (diameter 5-6 centimetre), completely filled fruit, not outer skin, change the advantages such as slag is good, fruit face light.
Claims (6)
1. an implantation methods for nuisanceless early mature orange, comprises the following steps:
1) bud period management: March, early and middle ten days carried out applying fertilizer before bud, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 12.7～13.7Kg, phosphorus pentoxide 9.3～10.3Kg, potassium oxide 3.85～4.85Kg, boron 59～61g; Before described bud, apply fertilizer and adopt platform agriculture board fertilizer, MAP, live after business and the power boron of holding mix and by the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields, soil is applied fertilizer; Described agriculture board fertilizer, MAP, to live in business and hold applying of power boron be to plant 50 strains according to mandarin orange mu, every strain adopts 1～2 kilogram of platform agriculture board fertilizer, 0.2～0.4 kilogram of MAP, 0.8～1.0 kilogram to live after business and 7～9 grams hold power boron and mix, and directly spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil; In the tip budding period in spring, adopt the add water liquid of configuration of SK mineral oil, Cupravit and Avermectin to spray clear garden;
2) blooming period management: carry out blooming period management the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May, first carry out florescence fertilising, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 2.99～3.99Kg, potassium oxide 2.8～3.8Kg, calcium oxide 5.125～6.125Kg, magnesia 2.2～3.2Kg; The fertilising of described florescence is to be manured into soil by the method for spreading fertilizer over the fields after rich happiness calcium ammonium nitrate and potassium magnesium sulfate are mixed; Applying of described rich happiness calcium ammonium nitrate and potassium magnesium sulfate is to plant 50 strains according to mandarin orange mu, and every strain is directly spread fertilizer over the fields in soil after adopting 0.4～0.5 kilogram of rich happiness calcium ammonium nitrate to mix with 0.2～0.4 kilogram of potassium magnesium sulfate; 5-7 days before blooming, adopts and permits the add water liquid of configuration of U.S., micro-benefit boron power and the green power of micro-benefit to carry out tree crown sprinkling; Thank the florescence adopt No. 1, standing grain benefit, micro-applique power, micro-benefit fruit power, large rich 481 and the add water liquid of configuration of first dimension salt carry out tree crown sprinkling;
3) thank and spend rear management: thank late May to mid-July and spend rear management, thank to the liquid of spending latter 20 days to adopt SK mineral oil, chlopyrifos, hundred Thailands, micro-benefit Gai Li, micro-benefit boron power to add water and configure and carry out tree crown sprinkling; Thank and spend the rear fertilizer in Slight Heat of executing for 40 to 50 days, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 2.65～3.65Kg, potassium oxide 9.625～10.625Kg, described Slight Heat is fertile in Chilean Su Gu meter potassium is applied fertilizer by the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields, applying of described Chilean Su Gu meter potassium is to plant 50 strains according to mandarin orange mu, every strain adopts 0.4～0.5 kilogram, Chilean Su Gu meter potassium directly to spread fertilizer over the fields in soil, and thanks to the liquid of spending latter 40 to 50 days to adopt hundred Thailands, micro-benefit Gai Li, the green power of micro-benefit, large rich 481 to add water and configure and carry out tree crown sprinkling; Thanking to spend adopts the add water liquid of configuration of large raw, micro-benefit Gai Li, the strong power of micro-benefit to carry out tree crown sprinkling for latter 70 days;
4) expanding stage: the expanding stage of mid-August to early September, adopts the add water liquid of configuration of raw greatly, the green power of micro-benefit and Avermectin to carry out tree crown sprinkling;
5) adopt rear management: every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 1.33～2.33Kg, potassium oxide 0.85～1.85Kg after plucking, applying of potassium nitrate and urea is that 2.5～3.5 kilograms, every mu of Chilean Su Gu meter potassium of employing is configured to 2000 jin of aqueous solution with 2.5～3.5 urea kilogram, and soil is irrigated; And adopt the liquid of SK mineral oil configuration to spray clear garden; The liquid that adopts quicklime, salt, edible oil to prepare carries out limb to be whitewashed, and adopts the liquid of Cupravit preparation to be coated with the limb that is subject to resin disease, longicorn injury.
2. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 1) clear garden formula is: every mu adopts 150 times of liquid of 99%SK mineral oil missible oil, 600 times of liquid of 30% Cupravit suspending agent and 1500 times of liquid of 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, adds water and be mixed with 200kg medicine liquid spray tree crown.
3. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that step 2) bloom before 5-7 days, every mu adopts 25% to permit U.S. 3000 times of liquid, 2000 times of liquid of micro-benefit boron power and 600 times of liquid of the green power of micro-benefit liquid 200kg being mixed with that adds water to spray tree crown; Thanking to every mu of florescence adopts the add water liquid 200kg of configuration of No. 1 1000 times of liquid of 25% standing grain benefit, 600 times of liquid of micro-applique power, 600 times of liquid of micro-benefit fruit power, 1500 times of liquid of 3000 times of positive first dimension salt of liquid and 2.2% sea of large rich 481 to spray tree crown.
4. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, thank and spend after 20 days, every mu adopts the liquid 200kg of 200 times, 99%SK mineral oil, 800 times of 40% chlopyrifos, 60,%00 1500 times of Thailands, 500 times of micro-benefit lid power and 2000 times of configurations that add water of micro-benefit boron power to spray tree crowns; Thank spend after 40 to 50 days, the add water liquid 200kg of configuration of every mu of 3000 times of liquid that adopt 60,%00 safe 1000 times of liquid, 600 times of liquid of micro-benefit lid power, 600 times of liquid Hesuos of the green power of micro-benefit rich 481 sprays tree crown; Thank spend latter 70 days every mu adopt the add water liquid 200kg of configuration of 80% large raw 600 times of liquid, 600 times of liquid of micro-benefit lid power, the strong 500 times of liquid of power of micro-benefit to spray tree crown.
5. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 4) expanding stage, adopt the add water liquid 200kg of configuration of 80% large raw 600 times of liquid, 600 times of liquid of the green power of micro-benefit and 1500 times of liquid of 1.8% Avermectin to spray tree crown every mu of mid-August.
6. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that step 5) adopt rear management and adopt 99%SK mineral oil dilution 150Bei Duiquan garden to spray; The liquid of whitewashing for limb, quicklime: salt: edible oil: the mass ratio of water is 20:2:1:70; 5 times of liquid of Cupravit dilution are used for being coated with the diseases prevention of limb wound.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210507530.6A CN102934600B (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Method for planting pollution-free early-maturing mandarin orange |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210507530.6A CN102934600B (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Method for planting pollution-free early-maturing mandarin orange |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102934600A CN102934600A (en) | 2013-02-20 |
| CN102934600B true CN102934600B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=47693561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210507530.6A Active CN102934600B (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Method for planting pollution-free early-maturing mandarin orange |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102934600B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202161B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2018-04-27 | 上海国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 | The breeding method of Myrica rubra Dongkui |
| CN103704089A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 重庆江山农业开发有限公司 | Method for culturing citrus trees |
| CN103875499B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-30 | 吉首大学 | A kind of cultivation method without seed kiwi fruit with parthenocarpy characteristic |
| CN105075765A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-25 | 厦门中鼎华峰贸易有限公司 | Grapefruit culture method for improving yield of grapefruit peel |
| CN104322294A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-02-04 | 毛艳玲 | Grafting planting technique for Shatian pomelo |
| CN104969819B (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2018-01-12 | 吴伦忠 | One kind improves luxuriant paddy mandarin orange earsh cultivation management method |
| CN105557415A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-11 | 长顺县嘉和种植农民专业合作社 | Fruit tree canopy closure disease rescue method |
| CN106472209A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of lifting Flos Bombacis Malabarici matter |
| CN107200650A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-26 | 奉节县华维农业技术咨询有限公司 | Navel orange upgrading synergy fertilizing method |
| CN109392567A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-03-01 | 陆少云 | A kind of cultural method of satsuma orange |
| CN108966992A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-12-11 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of control method of phyllocnistis citrella stainton |
| CN109429863A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-08 | 西南大学 | The method that soil applies dinotefuran prevention and control citrus leaf-miner, citrus psylla and aphid |
| CN114793731B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-06-27 | 浙江省柑橘研究所 | Sugar-increasing and acid-reducing cultivation method for red-beauty citrus |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1331907A (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2002-01-23 | 廉江市农业局 | Disease-free red orange seedling breeding method |
| CN1395819A (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2003-02-12 | 马华 | Method for cultivating cowberry |
| CN102124925A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-20 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Method for applying fertilizer on oranges |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06121624A (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-05-06 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | Method for raising fruit plant |
| KR0185164B1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-03-20 | 이우형 | Somatotrophic yield increase cultural practice of citrus fruits |
-
2012
- 2012-11-30 CN CN201210507530.6A patent/CN102934600B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1331907A (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2002-01-23 | 廉江市农业局 | Disease-free red orange seedling breeding method |
| CN1395819A (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2003-02-12 | 马华 | Method for cultivating cowberry |
| CN102124925A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-20 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Method for applying fertilizer on oranges |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 无.温州蜜桔病虫防治与叶面补肥方案.《温州蜜桔病虫防治与叶面补肥方案-浙江省台州市农资有限公司http://www.tznz.net/ArticleShow.asp?ArtID=1245》.2012,第1-2页. * |
| 温州蜜桔病虫防治与叶面补肥方案;无;《温州蜜桔病虫防治与叶面补肥方案-浙江省台州市农资有限公司http://www.tznz.net/ArticleShow.asp?ArtID=1245》;20120903;第1-2页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102934600A (en) | 2013-02-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102934600B (en) | Method for planting pollution-free early-maturing mandarin orange | |
| CN102860211B (en) | Pollution-free greenhouse watermelon growing method | |
| CN105110984B (en) | A kind of fertilizing method of grape | |
| CN105075621A (en) | Planting method for selenium-enriched pitaya | |
| CN103704089A (en) | Method for culturing citrus trees | |
| CN103044162A (en) | Organic water soluble fertilizer containing alginic acid | |
| CN103190274B (en) | Method for planting leaf-used lycium barbarum | |
| CN103733942B (en) | Postpone the method for No. 82 picking time of the hot awns in osmanthus | |
| CN107960262A (en) | Promote the implantation methods of navel orange kipeming high yield | |
| CN106561376A (en) | Method for planting selenium-enrichment longan | |
| CN103503676A (en) | Greenhouse eggplant seedling method | |
| CN102964163A (en) | Special dripping-irrigating fertilizer for fruit corns and preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN104488503A (en) | Wheat planting method | |
| CN104871795A (en) | Wheat planting method | |
| CN102951937A (en) | Method for preparing base fertilizer for mature Yuehong persimmon trees | |
| CN112056140A (en) | High-quality cultivation management method for adult rock candy orange fruiter trees | |
| CN106234129A (en) | A kind of Fructus Myricae rubrae implantation methods | |
| CN102951945A (en) | Preparation method of base fertilizer for Yuanyou pawpaw grown trees | |
| CN102951944A (en) | Preparation method of base fertilizer for Guoguang date trees | |
| CN105993503A (en) | Good-quality millet ecological planting method | |
| CN104072309B (en) | Bio-fertilizer for peanuts | |
| CN105481530A (en) | Disease-resistant high-output cucumber nutrient solution | |
| CN102951942A (en) | Preparation method of base fertilizer for mature Nuomici litchi trees | |
| CN106495791A (en) | One plant nutrient liquor, collocation method and its application | |
| CN103314692A (en) | Sustainable moisture- and fertilizer- conservation method for cultivating red cluster peppers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: SHANGHAI GLADSOME MODERN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Free format text: FORMER NAME: GLADSOME MODERN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 200092 4C06 room, No. two, 1121 North Road, Zhongshan, Shanghai, Yangpu District Patentee after: SHANGHAI GLADSOME MODERN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 200092 4C06 room, No. two, 1121 North Road, Zhongshan, Shanghai, Yangpu District Patentee before: Gladsome Modern Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. |