CN102917959B - 托盘容器 - Google Patents

托盘容器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102917959B
CN102917959B CN201180024364.8A CN201180024364A CN102917959B CN 102917959 B CN102917959 B CN 102917959B CN 201180024364 A CN201180024364 A CN 201180024364A CN 102917959 B CN102917959 B CN 102917959B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pallet container
side frame
container
frame
windshield
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201180024364.8A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN102917959A (zh
Inventor
理查德·格罗沃
迪诺·兰诺
罗纳德·普莱斯
埃文·泰勒
阿尔·霍格
威廉姆·F·霍华德
安德鲁·P·斯科特
里查德·鲁迪克
里查德·库克
马库斯·施密特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bo Long International Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Belron Hungary Kft Zug Branch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Belron Hungary Kft Zug Branch filed Critical Belron Hungary Kft Zug Branch
Publication of CN102917959A publication Critical patent/CN102917959A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102917959B publication Critical patent/CN102917959B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

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    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
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    • B65G49/06Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
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Abstract

一种出于存放、运输或者另外的目的而用于保持车辆挡风玻璃的托盘容器,所述托盘容器包括限定了基座以及周边部分的框架结构,其中一个或者多个侧面约束被提供为安装在托盘上,以抑制托盘容器内部挡风玻璃的移动,其中所述侧面约束包括柔性流体容纳设备。在可选的实现方式中,借助于相对的枢转侧部框架和连接框架,托盘容器在高度和长度上是可扩展的和/或可折叠的。

Description

托盘容器
本申请涉及容器,特别地涉及到可重复使用的托盘容器,例如可用于包装、存放和运送物品特别是易碎物品,例如车辆挡风玻璃的金属托盘。
例如,在US7270236中公开了可折叠的可重复使用的挡风玻璃托盘,用于不同形状和尺寸的挡风玻璃的包装存放和运送。已经认识到以下是有利的,即在单个容器中能够运送不同尺寸的挡风玻璃,并且(当没有挡风玻璃被运送时)还确保容器是可折叠的以使得容器能够以折叠形式进行返回运输,用于最小化传输体积并且潜在地减小运送成本。当容器不被用于容纳挡风玻璃时,容器也可以以折叠形式被存放在配送中心和零售商店。US7270236还认识到使用横向约束以避免挡风玻璃在容器的纵向移动的需要。
现在设计出一种改进的布置。
根据第一方面,本发明提出了出于存放、运输或者另外的目的而用于保持车辆挡风玻璃的托盘容器,所述托盘容器包括限定了基座以及周边部分的框架结构,其中一个或者多个侧面约束(siderestraint)被设置为安装在(mountedon-board)托盘上,以抑制托盘容器内部的挡风玻璃的移动,其中所述侧面约束包括柔性流体容纳设备(fluidcontainingdevice)。
优选的是,对应的柔性流体容纳侧面约束设备被放置在托盘容器的相对端。
在一个实施方式中,侧面约束设备包括气囊。
侧面约束设备优选地被固定到托盘容器的框架结构。
根据可选的方面,本发明提出了出于存放、运输或者另外的目的而用于保持车辆挡风玻璃的托盘容器,托盘容器包括限定了基座以及周边部分的框架结构,其中框架结构可从最小尺寸的挡风玻璃容纳配置扩展到最大尺寸的挡风玻璃容纳配置;其中在最大尺寸容纳配置中,当与最小尺寸配置相比较时,托盘容器在高度和长度两者上均被延伸。
优选的是,除可从最小尺寸挡风玻璃容纳配置扩展到最大尺寸挡风玻璃容纳配置之外;托盘容器也可从挡风玻璃容纳配置折叠到不适于容纳挡风玻璃但是便于运输或者存放非使用的托盘容器的存放配置。
在优选的实现方式中,托盘容器具有相对的侧部框架,其被布置为被铰接或者枢转,以从竖立状态(erectcondition)向下折叠到折叠状态。
优选的是,在折叠配置中,多个向上延伸的拐角短柱被配置为使得其它类似的折叠托盘容器能够通过与拐角短柱接合而堆叠起来。
有利地是,在折叠状态中,相对的侧部框架被邻近托盘容器的基座放置而定位。
优选的是,托盘容器具有在相对的侧部框架之间延伸的连接框架,所述连接框架被布置为铰接或者枢转,以从竖立状态向下折叠到折叠状态。
在本发明优选的实现方式中,托盘容器具有相对的侧部框架,其可在有效长度内延伸以改变侧部框架的高度。侧部框架可以包括可伸缩的侧部框架元件,该元件允许托盘容器的高度被改变。
有利地,托盘容器框架结构包括连接框架元件,该连接框架元件在托盘容器的纵向延伸以连接相对的侧部框架,所述连接框架元件优选地可在有效长度内延伸以改变托盘容器的长度。
优选的是,托盘包括堆叠构造(stackingformation),优选地在折叠配置和竖立配置两者状态下,该堆叠构造使得相似的托盘能够一个被堆叠到另一个的顶部。
根据可选的方面,本发明提出了出于存放、运输或者另外的目的而用于保持车辆挡风玻璃的托盘容器,托盘容器包括限定了基座以及周边部分的框架结构,其中托盘容器从挡风玻璃容纳配置可折叠到存放配置,并且包括:
相对的侧部框架,其被布置为被铰接或者枢转,以从竖立状态向下折叠到折叠状态;以及
连接框架,其在相对的侧部框架之间延伸,所述连接框架被布置为铰接或者枢转,以从竖立状态向下折叠到折叠状态。
优选的是,连接框架和相对的侧部框架具有被布置为在托盘容器竖立配置中彼此互补接合并且是可释放的以脱离接合以允许对折叠配置的重新定向的构造。
根据可选的方面,本发明提出了出于存放、运输或者另外的目的而用于保持车辆挡风玻璃的托盘容器的侧面约束系统,所述侧面约束系统包括安装在托盘上的一个或者多个柔性流体容纳设备,以抑制挡风玻璃的移动。
现在本发明将仅通过实施例的实施方式以及参考附图,以特定的实施方式进行描述,其中:
图1是从根据本发明的托盘容器的前部的透视图;
图2是连接到侧部框架的上部后相交框架透视图;
图3是连接到前部较低相交框架的侧部框架短柱的透视图;
图4是从托盘容器一端的透视图;
图5是托盘容器的平面图;
图6是托盘容器的侧视图,示出了在竖立状态下改变托盘容器大小能力;
图7是托盘容器的端视图;
图8是示出了一个堆叠在另一个顶部的两个折叠托盘容器的端视图;
图9A到9C是分别示出了附接到凸台80以用于安装管框架310、320的底座420的端视图、俯视图和侧视图。
图10A和10B是管框架320的俯视图和侧视图。
图11是从根据依据本发明的托盘容器的可选实施方式的托盘容器前部的透视图;
图12是图11的实施方式的侧面端视图。
图13是图12的侧端框架的详图;
图14是容器部分的透视详图,示出了用于辅助装载托盘容器的调整。
参考图1到4,示出了包括钢框架托盘100的本发明的实施方式。托盘前部被字母F示出。托盘后部被字母R示出。框架包括大体布置为矩形配置并与拐角短柱104、106、108、110连接的框架段101、103、105和107。前部的框架段105和后部的框架段101借助于伸缩地接纳在主管状框架段101、105中的端段101a、105a而在有效长度内是可延伸且可收缩的。提供了快速释放锁紧销11来与框架段中的对准孔配合以按恰当的选择长度来固定框架段。这在图6中最清晰地被示出。这种配置使得容器托盘的整体长度能够根据特定需求来被改变。
拐角短柱104、106、108、110设有插口20,用于或者接纳端段101a、105a或者接纳侧部框架段103、107的端部。侧部框架112包括立柱114和立柱116。立柱114和立柱116接合在对应的短柱104和110的向上朝向的插口30中。侧部框架118包括立柱120和122。立柱120和122类似地接合在对应的短柱106和108的插口30中。如稍后将更详细所描述的,后部上部的框架段延伸以连接立柱116和122。
框架还包括在结构基座横向延伸的横撑钢构件130、132,该横撑钢构件130、132被焊接到前部框架段和后部框架段105、101并连接前部框架段和后部框架段105、101。还提供了在结构基座横向延伸的支撑板140,该支撑板140焊接到前部框架段和后部框架段105、101并连接前部框架段和后部框架段105、101。此外,一对滑动条45、55被焊接到前部框架段和后部框架段105、101并连接前部框架段和后部框架段105、101,通过基座横向地延伸。这些滑动条45、55具有在板140和支撑构件130、132的水平上突起的对应的上部表面。在使用时,装载到托盘容器100上的挡风玻璃将其下部边沿支撑在滑动条45、55上。滑动条,顾名思义,便于将挡风玻璃滑入或者滑出装载位置。
前部框架段105和后部框架段101设有对齐的托架65、75以接收对应叉车的叉齿。两个相对的侧部框架构件103、107也设有托架85、95以用于接收对应叉车的叉齿。托盘因此可以被接近的叉车提升或者可以被放置在容器托盘的任一侧。
除在长度上可调节外,托盘容器在高度上也是可调节的。侧部框架112、118的竖直立柱114、116、122和120包括在外部立柱114、116、122、120内部可伸缩安装的内部框架管。在图1到4中所示出的配置中,容器被示出在其‘最小高度’配置,其中内部框架管被完全缩回到外部立柱114、116、122、120中。内部管被插入到拐角立柱114、116、122、120的开口上端,并被连接到端部凸台80。侧部框架118设有上部侧部框架构件211,该上部侧部框架构件211在相对端处焊接到被插入到立柱120、122中的内部管构件的凸台80。侧部框架112设有上部侧部框架构件219,该上部侧部框架构件219在相对端处焊接到被插入到立柱116、114中的内部管构件的凸台80。为了增大托盘容器100的高度,将对应的上部侧部框架构件211、219升起,从而对应的内部管构件同时从对应的立柱114、116、122、120抽出。伸缩延伸的内部管框架构件随后借助于锁紧销27相对于对应的立柱114、116、122、120固定,其中的锁紧销27穿越内部管框架构件和立柱114、116、122、120中共同对准的孔。
除在长度和高度上可调节外,托盘容器还被配置为是可堆叠的,并且进一步地,可以以不同的长度和高度配置堆叠。为了实现这个目标,安装插口82被固定到凸台80,凸台80被成形且配置为当一个容器被堆叠到另一个容器顶部之上时,紧紧地接收设置在拐角短柱104、106、108、110的下部的底脚挡块84。
除端部框架112、118外,托盘容器还设有后框架290,后框架290包括一对立柱270、280,在立柱270、280内是焊接连接到管状框架横向部件300的伸缩安装的框架撑杆271、281。因此随着框架撑杆271、281在立柱270、280内可伸缩地移动,横向部件300和托盘容器100的其余部分一起是高度可调节的。随着内部框架管310、320伸缩地安装在横向部件300的相对端中,横向部件300的有效长度也是可调节的。在图10A和10B中详细地示出了内部框架管320。内部框架管310、320的上表面设有一系列隔开的孔隙321,这些孔隙321布置为与对应的锁孔中的一个对齐,从而与提供在横向部件300的相对端的对应锁紧销315一起固定。这样就将横向部件300的有效长度固定到所需长度。如在图形10B中所最清晰示出的,内部框架管310、320的端部设有向下延伸的安全销317。安全销317位于在接收底座420中提供的孔隙430中,该接收底座420被焊接到插入到立柱116和122中的内部管构件的凸台80。
后框架290的立柱270、280在它们的下端被枢转固定到框架构件101。出于这个目的,提供了枢转安装托架450。在使用时,借助于安全销317在孔隙430中的接合,以及内部框架管310、320的端部坐落在底座420中,后框架构件保持在期望高度和长度延伸的竖直位置。这是在图1、2、4、6和7中所示出的配置。当托盘容器100是空的时,为了堆放托盘容器100(例如,为了当不装载挡风玻璃时的存放或者运输),后框架可以枢转到存放方向,其中立柱270、280关于枢转安装托架450枢转过九十度,从而立柱270、280跨过容器托盘100的基座而平躺在后部框架段101和前部框架段105之间。为了这样,将安全销317从孔隙430的接合中提出,而内部框架管310、320的端部从坐落在底座420中被提升。横向部件300随后被降低,从而撑杆271、281伸缩地移动以完全接收回到立柱270、280中。后框架可以随后被枢转到较低的/折叠的位置,从而横向部件300连续位于前部框架段105上。
相对的侧部框架112和118也被枢转安装,以从其竖直方向是可折叠的以平躺接近托盘容器基座。这通过类似于在US7270236中所描述的布置来实现。立柱114、116、120、122的下端被装入短柱104、110、108、106中。将涉及到接收在短柱106中的立柱120来描述该操作,并且在图3中最清晰地示出该操作。以相同的方式安装和操作端部框架的其它立柱。竖直方向的立柱120被安装以置于立柱中,从而突缘510被安装在形成在短柱106上部边沿的凹槽520中。立柱120的下端在唇状物530下部向下延伸,唇状物530限定在限定于短柱106中的开口通道540的底部。立柱120的下端设有在相对侧提供的对应的纵向缝隙550,枢轴螺栓560穿过短柱从一侧延伸到另一侧,穿越立柱120的相对侧中的缝隙550。
为了从立柱120的竖直方向枢转立柱120,首先将立柱向上抬起,从而突缘510被抬出凹槽520,并且立柱的底部脱离唇状物530。随后为了延伸穿过短柱106中的开口通道540,关于枢轴螺栓560在图3中箭头A的方向枢转立柱。对应的侧部框架112、118枢转以平坦地折叠在已经折叠的后框架290上。在折叠配置中,折叠的托盘容器可以一个堆叠在另一个的顶部上。这在图8中被示出,其中两个折叠的托盘被示出一个堆叠在另一个的顶部上。上部托盘容器的底脚64在底座中接合,该底座是由下部托盘容器的短柱104、106、108、110的上部开口端形成的。
因此,除在长度和高度上是可调节的,而且在其竖直配置中是可堆叠的外,托盘容器还可从其‘使用’状态折叠到折叠状态,在折叠状态中,折叠的容器还可以一个堆叠在另一个的顶部上。因此托盘既可以在竖立配置上堆叠,也可以在折叠配置上堆叠。
后框架290的立柱270、280设有对应的安装到立柱270、280的支架620。支架620的目的是当挡风玻璃阵列被固定在容器中时支撑挡风玻璃阵列。在所示实施方式中示出了通过关于立柱270、280的轴线在图4中所示出的‘使用’位置(伸入容器中)和转向允许折叠和堆叠的位置的贮存位置之间旋转,支架620是可移动的。作为较不优选的选择方案,支架620可以从立柱270、280拆卸下来。
在附图中所示出的实施方式中,容器的前部是打开的,并且没有前部约束。在这种实施方式中,通过在横向部件300处固定到后框架290的条带或者拴绳越过挡风玻璃阵列并固定到下面的前部框架段105来固定包括在容器中的挡风玻璃阵列。
提供侧面约束以在运输期间避免挡风玻璃在容器的纵向移位是重要的。在US7270236中,这借助于枢转条的侧面约束来被实现。根据本发明优选的方面便利地并且有利地以及如图6中所示出的,侧面约束包括柔性流体容纳设备,例如可充气气囊700。通过附到条带620来将囊固定到框架。在囊被迫进入包装挡风玻璃阵列800的位置之前,囊可以被膨胀。囊可以选择性地膨胀,并随后被放置邻接挡风玻璃阵列800。通过使用包括柔性流体容纳设备例如可充气气囊700的侧面约束,与侧面约束,例如US7270236的枢转条侧面约束相关的额外重量和体积可以被避免。这样可以减小运送和存放成本。由于使用包括柔性流体容纳设备例如可充气气囊700的侧面约束,配置使用的托盘容器还耗费更少的时间。
如图6中所示出的,托盘容器100是有非常多种用途的,因为它可以在长度方向上从最小长度延伸到延伸的长度W、X、Y,并且在它的高度方面可以从最小高度延伸到延伸的高度E、F、G。托盘容器还可以被折叠到非常紧凑的配置,其中后框架290在折叠配置中保持完整连接,从而便利地实现该单元的折叠和竖立。
现在参考图11到14,示出了托盘容器的可选实施方式,其大体类似于上述图中托盘容器100的结构,但是其中进行了一些修改以便于在某些情况下简化装载。
首先描述的实施方式的托盘容器主要被设计为从前部打开侧F进行装载。在某些情况下,期望从容器的相对侧端中的一个进行装载。因此,为了允许穿过侧部框架1118进入,图11到14的实施方式被设计为通过使侧部框架1118的上部侧部框架构件1211有效地可分开或者可移位来实现该效果。
上部侧部框架构件1211在一端借助于铰链结构1150附接到竖直立柱1120。上部侧部框架构件1211的另一端部设有定位销1160,其被提供在上部侧部框架构件1211的下部。定位销的目的是定位在定位支架1170基座提供的定位孔中。定位支架具有从基座向上延伸的U形侧壁,以便为上部侧部框架构件1211的端部提供固定位置底座。为了从上部侧部框架构件1211的支撑位置将其移置,上部侧部框架构件1211在铰链结构1150上向上枢转,使得相对的端部被提升脱离定位支架1170。上部侧部框架构件1211随后关于铰链枢转地降低以置于在图12中所示出的位置。在铰链结构1150中有足够的空间来确保上部侧部框架构件1211的自由端可以侧向移位来随着上部侧部框架构件1211的降低而脱离定位支架。在移位的或者降低的位置(如图12中所示出的),上部侧部框架构件1211可以被固定到竖直立柱1120。例如,定位销可以接合在竖直立柱1120上提供的固定构造中。
当与图1到10的实施方式相比较时,图11到14的实施方式包括进一步的修改。在本实施方式中,杆1180可以在托盘容器内部中以竖直方向放置。杆使得托盘容器内部被分为数个部分,而被放置在不同部分的挡风玻璃由杆1180来支撑和分开。杆1180被推入配合插入到沿着对应轨道1187放置的一系列隔开的安装插口1185中的对应插口中,该轨道1187在托盘容器基座从前部框架段1105向容器后部延伸,并且在对应的滑动条1145、1155外面隔开。
将杆1180的端部放置在定位插口1185中足以确保杆被足够坚固地固定,然而当托盘容器被装载时,通过简单地将杆1180向上拉动以从安装插口1185中释放端部来将杆1180从安装插口中移除是可能的。位于插口1185中的杆1180有效地提供用于将托盘内部划分为装载区域的临时的或者可拆卸的划分结构。

Claims (7)

1.一种托盘容器,出于存放、运输的目的而用于保持车辆挡风玻璃,所述托盘容器包括限定了基座以及周边部分的框架结构,其中所述框架结构从挡风玻璃容纳配置可折叠到存放配置,并从最小尺寸挡风玻璃容纳配置可扩展到最大尺寸挡风玻璃容纳配置;其中在所述最大尺寸挡风玻璃容纳配置中,当与所述最小尺寸挡风玻璃容纳配置相比较时,所述托盘容器在高度和长度两者上均被延伸;所述托盘容器具有相对的侧部框架,所述相对的侧部框架被布置为被铰接或者枢转,以从竖立状态向下折叠到折叠状态;其中所述托盘容器具有在所述相对的侧部框架之间延伸的连接框架,所述连接框架具有在高度和长度两者上可伸缩的框架元件,并且被铰接或者枢转以从竖立状态向下折叠到折叠状态。
2.根据权利要求1所述的托盘容器,其中在所述相对的侧部框架的所述折叠状态中,所述相对的侧部框架被邻近所述托盘容器的所述基座放置而定位。
3.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的托盘容器,其中所述相对的侧部框架在有效长度内可延伸以改变所述相对的侧部框架的高度。
4.根据权利要求3所述的托盘容器,其中所述相对的侧部框架包括可伸缩的侧部框架元件。
5.根据权利要求4所述的托盘容器,其中连接框架元件在所述托盘容器的纵向延伸以连接所述相对的侧部框架,其中所述连接框架元件在有效长度内可延伸以改变所述托盘容器的长度。
6.根据权利要求1、2、4和5中任一项所述的托盘容器,其中所述托盘容器包括堆叠构造,所述堆叠构造使得相似的托盘容器能够一个堆叠到另一个的顶部。
7.根据权利要求1、2、4和5中任一项所述的托盘容器,其中一个或者多个侧面约束被设置成安装在所述托盘容器上,以抑制所述托盘容器内部的挡风玻璃的移动,其中所述侧面约束包括柔性流体容纳设备。
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MY166409A (en) 2018-06-25
AR081501A1 (es) 2012-09-19
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CL2012003314A1 (es) 2013-04-05
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