CN102783333A - African daisy ramet cutting technology - Google Patents
African daisy ramet cutting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN102783333A CN102783333A CN2012102490788A CN201210249078A CN102783333A CN 102783333 A CN102783333 A CN 102783333A CN 2012102490788 A CN2012102490788 A CN 2012102490788A CN 201210249078 A CN201210249078 A CN 201210249078A CN 102783333 A CN102783333 A CN 102783333A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an African daisy ramet cutting technology. The African daisy ramet cutting technology comprises the following steps: taking a 24-30-month-old healthy African daisy plant as a parent plant, digging out the parent plant together with roots, selecting and tearing down better tillers, wherein each parent plant is torn into 4-6 tillers; digging holes on a furrowed plot in a greenhouse and planting the tillers in time according to the row spacing of 35-45mm and the plant spacing of 28-35mm; watering enough bottom water after planting; covering a sunshade net on the top of the greenhouse before survival of the tillers; and transplanting the seedlings after being cultivated for 28-35 days. During application of the African daisy ramet cutting technology, the land occupying time is short, the labor is saved, and the production cost is about 50 percent lower than that of a seed breeding technology; and within one year, multiple cropping can be realized, so that the seedlings can be supplied to the market continuously and the market demand on freely cut flower can be met for a long term.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Floristry, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of flameray gerbera plant division and insert the technology of planting.
Background technology
Flameray gerbera has another name called African daisy, is one of important kind of world today's fresh cut-flowers.The flameray gerbera full-bloom stage is only 3 years under home, and the flower that bursts forth in the meantime big, gorgeous, the long fresh-keeping period of color are the ideal materials of making gift bouquet, Hua Lan and artistic flower arrangement.Flameray gerbera just got into the decline phase in 3 years after the full-bloom stage and is updated, and generally flameray gerbera is bred with seeding method, is treating to be transplanted to the destination again after seedling grows up under the booth environment.This conventional art is reliable, effective, can cultivate flameray gerbera of new generation on schedule.But the conventional art nursery stage is long, management is numerous, production cost is big, is unfavorable for upgrading in time.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is primarily aimed at the deficiency of conventional art, proposes a kind of nursery stage is short, management is simple, recruitment economizes flameray gerbera plant division and inserts and plants technology, and this technology is a maternal plant with 1 year flameray gerbera healthy tree, takes off down high-quality slotting the planting of strain of tillering and grows seedlings.
The present invention realizes technical goal through following technical proposals.
The flameray gerbera plant division is inserted and planted technology, and its improvements are: selecting the flameray gerbera healthy tree at 24～30 monthly ages of growth is maternal plant, takes off down the strain of tillering after having grubbed out according to qualifications; Every maternal plant is picked up penny into 4～6 strains, digs the cave on the furrow of in booth, growing seedlings immediately and plants, and plants bar by line-spacing 35mm～45mm; Spacing in the rows 28mm～35mm arranges, and waters vola water after planting, and a preceding booth top of living covers the sunshade net; Successively decrease shading time by 60min～80min every day behind the root alive, and seed cultivation can be transplanted in 28 days～35 days.
As further Technological improvement plan: the furrow of growing seedlings need be ploughed deeply 35mm～50mm before being equipped with, and every mu of cutted straw 120kg～150kg that mixes long 5mm～10mm executes the fertilizer 1500kg～2000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, P in soil H value 5.8～7.
As further Technological improvement plan: the wide 1000mm～1200mm of the furrow of growing seedlings, leave drainage groove, ditch groove width 28mm～35mm, dark 30mm～40mm between the furrow.
The present invention compared with prior art has following good effect:
1, shorten nursery stage, reduce administrative time, the seed seedling-raising cycle needs 80 days～90 days, and the present invention is only about 30 days;
2, occupation of land time weak point, recruitment economize, and can reduce the production cost about 50%;
3, many batches of growths in a year continue the supply seedling, satisfy this demand.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
The technology of planting is inserted in the flameray gerbera plant division, and at first selecting the flameray gerbera healthy tree at 24～30 monthly ages of growth is maternal plant, takes off down the strain of tillering according to qualifications after having grubbed out then, and present embodiment is picked up penny into 4 strains.The strain of tillering under taking off is grown seedlings in booth immediately and is dug the cave on the furrow and plant, and plants and arranges by line-spacing 45mm, spacing in the rows 30mm.Water vola water after planting, the booth top covers the sunshade net before the root of living, and successively decrease shading time by 60min every day behind the root of living, and lets it progressively adapt to natural environment.Educating the field furrow and being influences the flameray gerbera plant division and inserts and plant into key condition alive, this is had strict requirement.Educate and to plough deeply processing before the field furrow are equipped with, preset wide drainage groove between the furrow.The present embodiment wide 1200mm of furrow that grows seedlings ploughs deeply 50mm in advance, ditch groove width 30mm, and dark 35mm, every mu of cutted straw 120kg that mixes long 5mm～8mm executes the fertilizer 1500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and regulates P in soil H value to 6.8～7.It mainly is the gas porosity that increases soil that cutted straw mixes, and improves gas permeability, improves the root growth condition.Drainage groove is unblocked, and smoothly draining can reduce and educates field furrow bad root phenomenon when being waterloged.When above-mentioned condition all possessed, the seedling that present embodiment was cultivated in booth 28 days promptly can be used for transplanting.Generally speaking, the occupation of land time lacked during the flameray gerbera plant division was inserted and planted technical application, and recruitment economizes, and saves about 50% production cost than seminal propagation.In addition, realize many batches of growths in 1 year, can continue the supply seedling, satisfy market fresh cut-flowers demand for a long time to market.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment technical scheme is identical with embodiment 1, only partial parameters has been done some adjustment.Select that the flameray gerbera at 30 monthly ages of growth is strong to be maternal plant, pick up penny into the 6 strains strain of tillering after having grubbed out according to qualifications, the field furrow of educating at booth inner width 1000mm dig the cave and plant immediately, plant by line-spacing 35mm, spacing in the rows 35mm arrangement.Educate in the present embodiment and plough deeply 35mm before the field furrow are equipped with, preset wide 35mm, the drainage groove of dark 40mm, every mu of cutted straw 150kg that mixes long 8mm～10mm executes the fertilizer 2000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, P in soil H value to 5.8～6.5.With this understanding, the seedling in booth, cultivated 35 days of present embodiment promptly can be used for transplanting.All the other technique effects are identical with embodiment, at this repeated description not.
Claims (3)
1. a flameray gerbera plant division is inserted and is planted technology, and it is characterized in that: selecting the flameray gerbera healthy tree at 24～30 monthly ages of growth is maternal plant, takes off down the strain of tillering after having grubbed out according to qualifications; Every maternal plant is picked up penny into 4～6 strains, digs the cave on the furrow of in booth, growing seedlings immediately and plants, and plants by line-spacing 35mm～45mm; Spacing in the rows 28mm～35mm arranges, and waters vola water after planting, and a preceding booth top of living covers the sunshade net; Successively decrease shading time by 60min～80min every day behind the root alive, and seed cultivation can be transplanted in 28 days～35 days.
2. the technology of planting is inserted in flameray gerbera plant division according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: need plough deeply 35mm～50mm before the said furrow of growing seedlings are equipped with; Every mu of cutted straw 120kg～150kg that mixes long 5mm～10mm executes the fertilizer 1500kg～2000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, P in soil H value 5.8～7.
3. flameray gerbera plant division according to claim 1 is inserted and is planted technology, it is characterized in that: the wide 1000mm～1200mm of the said furrow of growing seedlings, leave drainage groove, ditch groove width 28mm～35mm, dark 30mm～40mm between the furrow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102490788A CN102783333A (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | African daisy ramet cutting technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102490788A CN102783333A (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | African daisy ramet cutting technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102783333A true CN102783333A (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102490788A Pending CN102783333A (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | African daisy ramet cutting technology |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069115A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏飞扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of African Chrysanthemum |
| CN108834812A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州省务川县神仙谷花卉农牧林开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of African Chrysanthemum |
-
2012
- 2012-07-11 CN CN2012102490788A patent/CN102783333A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 壮永亮: "《非洲菊栽培技术》", 《云南科技报》 * |
| 宋军阳: "《非洲菊繁殖及栽培管理》", 《中国花卉园艺》 * |
| 徐锦海等: "《广东地区非洲菊栽培技术研究》", 《肇庆学院学报》 * |
| 章迪等: "《非洲菊保护地栽培技术研究》", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
| 董晓华: "《非洲菊的栽培技术》", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069115A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏飞扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of African Chrysanthemum |
| CN108834812A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州省务川县神仙谷花卉农牧林开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of African Chrysanthemum |
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Application publication date: 20121121 |