CN105145258A - Method for planting iridescent pearl-like sweet osmanthus through cuttage - Google Patents
Method for planting iridescent pearl-like sweet osmanthus through cuttage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145258A CN105145258A CN201510591720.4A CN201510591720A CN105145258A CN 105145258 A CN105145258 A CN 105145258A CN 201510591720 A CN201510591720 A CN 201510591720A CN 105145258 A CN105145258 A CN 105145258A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- soil
- months
- slotting machine
- blind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method for osmanthus in oleaceae and discloses a method for planting iridescent pearl-like sweet osmanthus through cuttage. The method for planting the iridescent pearl-like sweet osmanthus through cuttage comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a nursery garden and excavating drainage channels; (2) preparing soil used for hilling and piling into vertical planting machines, and pouring 0.1% potassium permanganate solution over the vertical planting machines; (3) setting up a double-layer shed for controlling temperature, humidity and illumination, and then spraying 0.02% carbendazim solution inside the double-layer shed; (4) cutting shoots for cuttage from a seed tree, then spraying 0.05% naphthylacetic acid solution for keeping the cut shoots wet, and placing the cut shoots in a shady and cool place for later use; (5) pouring mixed solution of 50ppm carbendazim and 50ppm naphthylacetic acid over the vertical planting machines, inserting the shoots for cuttage into soil at intervals of 50cm along the center of each vertical planting machine until 2/3 of the length is buried in the soil, and gently compacting soil at the peripheries of the shoots for cuttage; (6) adjusting illumination in 1-4 months after cuttage, controlling ventilation, controlling the content of water in the soil, aeration, nutrients and humidity in the shed; and (7) immediately transplanting 4 months after the cuttage or continuously cultivating to the next year.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of Oleaceae osmanthus, particularly relate to the cuttage implantation methods in a kind of pearl five colours osmanthus.
Background technology
Pearl five colours osmanthus is the mutational variety in natural world gold osmanthus, is a wonderful work of mutational variety, adds the beautiful color of one brush to sweet osmanthus family.In The Middle And Lower Reaches, the Yellow River can be supported in pearl five colours north, normal region, osmanthus, and Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces can be supported in south, greatly between north latitude 24 degree-33 degree, is the secondary normal region of sweet osmanthus, so accommodation widely on the south to the north of the Yellow River and Guangdong.Its leaf look of new varieties as sweet osmanthus changes various throughout the year, and the condition next year perenniaity suitable at weather conditions has tender shoots to emerge, and whole to plant pearl of a riot of colour from top to bottom, deep purples and bright reds-beautiful flowersa riot of brilliant purple and tender crimson.And the sight leaf phase of whole plant exceedes half a year.
The breeding in five colours osmanthus generally adopts the methods such as cuttage, press strip and grafting, but cottage propagation is as carried out with conventional method, and survival rate is very low; Press strip commonly uses pneumatics and ground pressure, though survival rate is higher, reproduction coefficient is very low; With grafting method, graft survival rate is not high, due to sweet osmanthus breeding difficulty, adds kind of a bar source restriction, therefore limits development to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the cuttage implantation methods in a kind of pearl five colours osmanthus, comprise the following steps:
(1). select the higher smooth place of physical features as garden, garden is rectangle and digs drainage ditch outside two long limit;
(2). red soil, humic fertilizer, sand are mixed and made into ridging according to volume ratio 3:3:4, pile the slotting machine of 1 meter wide, 50 centimetres high along 1 meter, the minor face interval being parallel to garden rectangle, irrigate the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.1%;
(3). build the double-deck canopy of garden, interior canopy is high 2 meters, surrounding and top be covered with plastic foil, outer canopy is high 2.5 meters, top and day side be covered with window-blind, build up the carbendazim solution of rear inside spray 2/10000ths;
(4). from peripheral clip 10-15 centimetre of elite stand, there is 2-3 bud joint and have the current growth bar of 2-3 sheet leaf as cuttings, sheared edge is inclined-plane and is positioned at joint and the spacing of lower 0.5 centimeters of joint, sprays keep cuttings moistening and place in cool place stand-by after clip with the naphthalene acid solution of 5/10000ths;
(5). irrigate slotting machine with the mixed solution of 50ppm carbendazim and 50ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate, insert 2/3 of cuttings in soil along every 50 centimetres of slotting machine central authorities, earth up around compacting cuttings gently;
(6). keep window-blind to hide in 1st month after cuttage, top window-blind is kept to hide in 2nd month, within 3rd month, inherent 10:00-14:00 every day top window-blind hides, within 4th month, inherent 12:00-14:00 every day top window-blind hides, in these 4 months, every morning is ventilate 1 time in canopy between 7:00-10:00, water to slotting machine periphery simultaneously and ensure unlikely parching, and guarantee ventilation of loosening the soil after watering, weekly terminating to spray 1 ten thousand/triphosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen solution when ventilating, monthly spray 1 ten thousand/carbendazim solution;
(7). cuttage after 4 months along slotting machine top 10 centimetres nursery is transplanted in the lump together with soil layer.
The aspects such as the method that the present invention adopts is built from the choosing of garden, the mixture of soil, the selection of cuttings and process, the operation of cuttage, the cultivation of cuttings are improved, ensure that seedling survival rate and simple to operate, standard is controlled, raising output can be cultivated by multiple batches of mass, also the survival rate after raising quality of can emerging next year also ensures in planting process, adapts to different plantation demands.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The cuttage implantation methods in pearl five colours osmanthus, comprises the following steps:
(1). select the higher smooth place of physical features as garden, garden is rectangle and digs drainage ditch outside two long limit; Common drainage ditch is positioned at the surrounding of garden, easily forms ponding on the contrary, is unfavorable for the hydrophobic draining to sweet osmanthus plantation.
(2). red soil, humic fertilizer, sand are mixed and made into ridging according to volume ratio 3:3:4, pile the slotting machine of 1 meter wide, 50 centimetres high along 1 meter, the minor face interval being parallel to garden rectangle, irrigate the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.1%; Potassium permanganate can not only carry out sterilization and disinfestation to soil can also provide potash fertilizer for next step cuttage plantation, the degree irrigated then oozes out into soil face, garden for mark with water along slotting machine edge, the water consumption of each slotting machine can be recorded, to be that the irrigation amount of each degree is afterwards for referencial use simultaneously.
(3). build the double-deck canopy of garden, interior canopy is high 2 meters, surrounding and top be covered with plastic foil, outer canopy is high 2.5 meters, top and day side be covered with window-blind, build up the carbendazim solution of rear inside spray 2/10000ths; Space in the canopy of relative closure is carried out the disease that preliminarily pasteurized contributes to reducing because cuttage initial humidity brings more greatly.
(4). from peripheral clip 10-15 centimetre of elite stand, there is 2-3 bud joint and have the current growth bar of 2-3 sheet leaf as cuttings, sheared edge is inclined-plane and is positioned at joint and the spacing of lower 0.5 centimeters of joint, sprays keep cuttings moistening and place in cool place stand-by after clip with the naphthalene acid solution of 5/10000ths; The selection standard of cuttings ensure that the quality of cuttings, ensure that survival rate by being combined with other steps, by spray naphthalene acid solution both reached preliminary promote cuttings cuttage after the effect of taking root, in turn ensure that cuttings moisturizing keep-alive after clip.
(5). irrigate slotting machine with the mixed solution of 50ppm carbendazim and 50ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate, insert 2/3 of cuttings in soil along every 50 centimetres of slotting machine central authorities, earth up around compacting cuttings gently; Ensure that the requirement to moisture of sterilizing, hestening rooting and cuttings so simultaneously.
(6). keep window-blind to hide in 1st month after cuttage, top window-blind is kept to hide in 2nd month, within 3rd month, inherent 10:00-14:00 every day top window-blind hides, within 4th month, inherent 12:00-14:00 every day top window-blind hides, in these 4 months, every morning is ventilate 1 time in canopy between 7:00-10:00, water to slotting machine periphery simultaneously and ensure unlikely parching, and guarantee ventilation of loosening the soil after watering, weekly terminating to spray 1 ten thousand/triphosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen solution when ventilating, monthly spray 1 ten thousand/carbendazim solution; By progressively changing light irradiation time and condition makes cuttings can grow up to seedling smoothly, should to carry out at the soil place of slotting machine periphery when watering and the water yield should be lacked, can ensure that soil is unlikely to parch, after watering, soil can subside to some extent, now loosen the soil again and can avoid rotten of seedling further, potassium dihydrogen phosphate can provide phosphate fertilizer by spraying simultaneously, potash fertilizer maintaining is beneficial to the wet air that seedling grows up.
(7). cuttage after 4 months along slotting machine top 10 centimetres nursery is transplanted in the lump together with soil layer; Remaining slotting machine soil can supplement after new soil mixes process again and use.
The present embodiment can be used for cultivating pearl five colours osmanthus seedling, and within 1 year, mass cultivates 3 batches, and every batch because being suitable for the demand of Various Seasonal different geographical.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is only that step (7) is: cuttage ensures after 4 months to ventilate and daylighting in canopy, period reduces irrigation times to every two months once, fertilizer application frequency is reduced to every three months once, when next year, sapling grew to 35-45 centimetre high, sapling is transplanted in the lump together with the whole soil layer of slotting machine.The present embodiment can be used for cultivating seedling in pearl five colours osmanthus, and the full soil by minimizing number of times and together with slotting machine is transplanted in the lump, reduces the damage of rhizome, improves survival rate and growth quality.
Above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (2)
1. the cuttage implantation methods in pearl five colours osmanthus, comprises the following steps:
(1). select the higher smooth place of physical features as garden, garden is rectangle and digs drainage ditch outside two long limit;
(2). red soil, humic fertilizer, sand are mixed and made into ridging according to volume ratio 3:3:4, pile the slotting machine of 1 meter wide, 50 centimetres high along 1 meter, the minor face interval being parallel to garden rectangle, irrigate the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.1%;
(3). build the double-deck canopy of garden, interior canopy is high 2 meters, surrounding and top be covered with plastic foil, outer canopy is high 2.5 meters, top and day side be covered with window-blind, build up the carbendazim solution of rear inside spray 2/10000ths;
(4). from peripheral clip 10-15 centimetre of elite stand, there is 2-3 bud joint and have the current growth bar of 2-3 sheet leaf as cuttings, sheared edge is inclined-plane and is positioned at joint and the spacing of lower 0.5 centimeters of joint, sprays keep cuttings moistening and place in cool place stand-by after clip with the naphthalene acid solution of 5/10000ths;
(5). irrigate slotting machine with the mixed solution of 50ppm carbendazim and 50ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate, insert 2/3 of cuttings in soil along every 50 centimetres of slotting machine central authorities, earth up around compacting cuttings gently;
(6). keep window-blind to hide in 1st month after cuttage, top window-blind is kept to hide in 2nd month, within 3rd month, inherent 10:00-14:00 every day top window-blind hides, within 4th month, inherent 12:00-14:00 every day top window-blind hides, in these 4 months, every morning is ventilate 1 time in canopy between 7:00-10:00, water to slotting machine periphery simultaneously and ensure unlikely parching, and guarantee ventilation of loosening the soil after watering, weekly terminating to spray 1 ten thousand/triphosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen solution when ventilating, monthly spray 1 ten thousand/carbendazim solution;
(7). cuttage after 4 months along slotting machine top 10 centimetres nursery is transplanted in the lump together with soil layer.
2. the cuttage implantation methods in pearl five colours osmanthus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described step (7) is: cuttage ensures after 4 months to ventilate and daylighting in canopy, period reduces irrigation times to every two months once, fertilizer application frequency is reduced to every three months once, when next year, sapling grew to 35-45 centimetre high, sapling is transplanted in the lump together with the whole soil layer of slotting machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510591720.4A CN105145258A (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Method for planting iridescent pearl-like sweet osmanthus through cuttage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510591720.4A CN105145258A (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Method for planting iridescent pearl-like sweet osmanthus through cuttage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105145258A true CN105145258A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=54786661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510591720.4A Pending CN105145258A (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Method for planting iridescent pearl-like sweet osmanthus through cuttage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105145258A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794613A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-27 | 南京林业大学 | Cuttage rapid propagation method for fortunes osmanthus |
| CN105993762A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Cutting propagation method for Chionanthus retusus |
| CN106386104A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 四川七彩林业开发有限公司 | Five-color Osmanthus fragrans cutting rapid propagation method |
| CN108617373A (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2018-10-09 | 李淑云 | A kind of implantation methods of crape myrtle |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101258812A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2008-09-10 | 朱宝根 | Sanbao osmanthus fragrans tree cuttage seedling introduction cultivation technique |
| CN102144471A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-10 | 万晓芹 | Method for cutting and growing seedling of osmanthus trees |
| CN102523903A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-04 | 张建平 | Winter long shoot cuttage propagation method for Osmanthus Fragrans |
| CN102696464A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Osmanthus branch hydroponic rooting method by using nutrient solution |
| CN103168584A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-06-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Short spike cuttage breeding mode for sweet osmanthus in autumn and winter in north |
| CN104663199A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆绿带农业开发有限公司 | Colorful-osmanthus cottage method |
-
2015
- 2015-09-15 CN CN201510591720.4A patent/CN105145258A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101258812A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2008-09-10 | 朱宝根 | Sanbao osmanthus fragrans tree cuttage seedling introduction cultivation technique |
| CN102144471A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-10 | 万晓芹 | Method for cutting and growing seedling of osmanthus trees |
| CN102523903A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-04 | 张建平 | Winter long shoot cuttage propagation method for Osmanthus Fragrans |
| CN102696464A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Osmanthus branch hydroponic rooting method by using nutrient solution |
| CN103168584A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-06-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Short spike cuttage breeding mode for sweet osmanthus in autumn and winter in north |
| CN104663199A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆绿带农业开发有限公司 | Colorful-osmanthus cottage method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郭春贵: "桂花全封闭扦插育苗及管理技术", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794613A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-27 | 南京林业大学 | Cuttage rapid propagation method for fortunes osmanthus |
| CN105993762A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Cutting propagation method for Chionanthus retusus |
| CN106386104A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 四川七彩林业开发有限公司 | Five-color Osmanthus fragrans cutting rapid propagation method |
| CN108617373A (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2018-10-09 | 李淑云 | A kind of implantation methods of crape myrtle |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103229692A (en) | Cultivation method for seedless roxburgh roses | |
| CN106358944A (en) | Cultivation method for increasing blueberry anthocyanin content and fruit internal quality | |
| CN105613003B (en) | It is a kind of improve cane seedlings select index efficiency method for culturing seedlings and application | |
| CN106233961A (en) | A kind of Citrullus vulgaris under-film drip irrigation water-saving planting method | |
| CN107567926A (en) | A kind of fig and asparagus interplanting method | |
| CN105145258A (en) | Method for planting iridescent pearl-like sweet osmanthus through cuttage | |
| CN106134801A (en) | A kind of breeding method of polychrome Magnolia denudata Desr. | |
| CN106508383A (en) | Bird king tea cutting reproduction method suitable for karst region | |
| CN103988696A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for taros | |
| CN108293861A (en) | A kind of spring greenhouse small watermelon mixed-matrix soilless culture method | |
| CN104255223B (en) | A kind of Chinese celery, early-maturing Maodou rotation cropping method | |
| CN105917883A (en) | Cultivation method for dwarfed sweetgum bonsai | |
| CN107047155A (en) | Make the method for improvement continuous cropping orchard soil between a kind of limited covering positioning | |
| CN106489503A (en) | Oil tree peony Clonal regeneration method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN104170604A (en) | Planting technology for gynostemma pentaphyllum | |
| CN105724166A (en) | Greenhouse grape single-mother-vine fruiting successive-year double-cropping cultivation method | |
| CN105850477A (en) | Flower-pot covering field-cultivation method of chrysanthemums | |
| CN110214641A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving west safflower bulb quality | |
| CN104604472A (en) | Blueberry open field production and cultivation method | |
| CN103688752A (en) | Fruiting method of low-altitude out-of-season mushroom | |
| CN107047013A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum | |
| CN102783329A (en) | Cultivation method for directly planting and potting poinsettia cuttings | |
| CN106034927A (en) | Technique for planting rose in greenhouse | |
| CN112237120A (en) | Shaping technology cultivation mode of Y-shaped pinaga ananas comosus | |
| CN106888886A (en) | A kind of shaddock cultivation method for premature |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151216 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |