CN102625797B - 作为激酶抑制剂的取代杂环化合物及其使用方法 - Google Patents
作为激酶抑制剂的取代杂环化合物及其使用方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102625797B CN102625797B CN201080027836.0A CN201080027836A CN102625797B CN 102625797 B CN102625797 B CN 102625797B CN 201080027836 A CN201080027836 A CN 201080027836A CN 102625797 B CN102625797 B CN 102625797B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cancer
- compound
- compounds
- preparation
- amino
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 0 CC(*c(ccc(*)c1)c1OCCOC)I Chemical compound CC(*c(ccc(*)c1)c1OCCOC)I 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
- C07D215/54—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 3
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
- C07D215/54—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 3
- C07D215/56—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 3 with oxygen atoms in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/86—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
- C07D239/94—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US26952509P | 2009-06-25 | 2009-06-25 | |
| US61/269,525 | 2009-06-25 | ||
| PCT/US2010/039877 WO2010151710A2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-06-24 | Substituted heterocyclic compounds as kinases inhibitors and method of use thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102625797A CN102625797A (zh) | 2012-08-01 |
| CN102625797B true CN102625797B (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=43387130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080027836.0A Active CN102625797B (zh) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-06-24 | 作为激酶抑制剂的取代杂环化合物及其使用方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8748453B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2445885A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2012531433A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN102625797B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2010151710A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2340244A4 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2012-07-25 | Ning Xi | COMPOUNDS AND APPLICATION PROCEDURES |
| ES2578990T3 (es) | 2009-03-21 | 2016-08-03 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. | Derivados de amino éster, sales de los mismos y métodos de uso |
| US20110195066A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Quinoline inhibitors of tyrosine kinase |
| CN102649778A (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-29 | 苏州波锐生物医药科技有限公司 | 喹唑啉衍生物及其在制备抗恶性肿瘤药物中的用途 |
| CN102731485B (zh) * | 2011-04-02 | 2016-06-15 | 齐鲁制药有限公司 | 4-(取代苯氨基)喹唑啉衍生物及其制备方法、药物组合物和用途 |
| CN102838539A (zh) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 苏州迈泰生物技术有限公司 | 喹啉烯酰胺衍生物及其在制备抗恶性肿瘤药物中的用途 |
| CN103073539B (zh) * | 2011-10-26 | 2016-05-11 | 齐鲁制药有限公司 | 4-(取代苯氨基)喹唑啉衍生物及其制备方法、药物组合物和用途 |
| CN102603734A (zh) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-07-25 | 盛世泰科生物医药技术(苏州)有限公司 | 一种蛋白激酶抑制剂及其应用 |
| CN104350049B (zh) * | 2012-05-07 | 2016-07-13 | 苏州韬略生物科技有限公司 | 作为激酶抑制剂的取代氨基喹唑啉 |
| WO2013173254A1 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | Dawei Zhang | Bicyclic compounds as kinases inhibitors |
| JP2016505015A (ja) | 2013-01-09 | 2016-02-18 | コンサート ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 重水素化モメロチニブ(momelotinib) |
| CN103965114B (zh) * | 2013-01-28 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州泽璟生物制药有限公司 | 氘代的苯基氨基嘧啶化合物以及包含该化合物的药物组合物 |
| CN103254142B (zh) * | 2013-04-26 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江工业大学 | 4-[4-(2-取代氨基乙酰氨基)苯胺基]喹唑啉类衍生物及制备和应用 |
| CN103254141B (zh) * | 2013-04-26 | 2016-02-24 | 浙江工业大学 | 4-[4-(2-二丙氨基乙酰氨基)苯胺基]-6-取代喹唑啉类化合物及制备和应用 |
| CN104513200B (zh) * | 2013-09-26 | 2017-05-03 | 江苏苏中药业集团股份有限公司 | 取代丁烯酰胺的马来酸盐及其晶型 |
| WO2016023217A1 (zh) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | 安润医药科技(苏州)有限公司 | 喹唑啉衍生物、其制备方法、药物组合物和应用 |
| CN104529800B (zh) * | 2014-12-08 | 2017-01-25 | 重庆威鹏药业有限公司 | 反式‑4‑二甲基氨基巴豆酸及盐的制备方法 |
| CN105175331B (zh) * | 2015-08-14 | 2019-04-26 | 江苏苏中药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种egfr类分子靶向抗肿瘤药物的制备方法 |
| WO2019165003A1 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-29 | Dawei Zhang | Substituted quinolines useful as kinase inhibitors |
| CN110357854A (zh) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-22 | 江苏创诺制药有限公司 | 一种来那替尼的制备方法 |
| WO2021009568A1 (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-21 | 2692372 Ontario, Inc. | Benzenesulfonamide derivatives and uses thereof |
| CN112574173B (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-03-08 | 江苏苏中药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种杂环化合物及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN112843060B (zh) * | 2019-11-27 | 2022-07-22 | 苏中药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种取代丁烯酰胺药物组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN112843059A (zh) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏苏中药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种取代丁烯酰胺的应用 |
| CN113493414B (zh) * | 2020-03-19 | 2024-09-27 | 苏中药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种氘代取代丁烯酰胺及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN113493413B (zh) * | 2020-03-19 | 2024-03-26 | 苏中药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种取代丁烯酰胺-n-氧化物及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN113679720B (zh) * | 2020-05-19 | 2024-09-27 | 苏中药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种取代丁烯酰胺联合铂类化合物的药物组合物及其用途 |
| CN111617081B (zh) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-04-09 | 江苏苏中药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种取代丁烯酰胺联合mTOR抑制剂的药物组合物及其用途 |
| CN111875539B (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-06-21 | 苏中药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种egfr类分子靶向抗肿瘤药物的制备方法 |
| CN114380745A (zh) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-04-22 | 江苏苏中药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种取代丁烯酰胺颗粒混合物及晶型ii制备方法与应用 |
| GB2617477A (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2023-10-11 | 2692372 Ontario Inc | Benzenesulfonamide derivatives and uses thereof |
| KR20230156767A (ko) * | 2021-03-19 | 2023-11-14 | 베이징 사이텍-엠큐 파마슈티컬즈 리미티드 | 퀴나졸린계 화합물, 조성물 및 퀴나졸린계 화합물의 적용 |
| US12017996B2 (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2024-06-25 | Jiangsu Medolution Ltd | Substituted quinolines and formulations thereof |
| CN114736154B (zh) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-07-21 | 安庆朗坤药业有限公司 | N-(3-氯-4-(2-吡啶甲氧基)苯基)-2-氰基乙酰胺的制备方法 |
| CN114920695B (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-06-20 | 深圳大学总医院 | 一种喹唑啉衍生物及其制备方法、药物组合物和应用 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6002008A (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 1999-12-14 | American Cyanamid Company | Substituted 3-cyano quinolines |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HN2000000051A (es) * | 1999-05-19 | 2001-02-02 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Derivados heterociclicos utiles como agentes anticancerosos |
| TWI372050B (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2012-09-11 | Astex Therapeutics Ltd | (morpholin-4-ylmethyl-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-1h-pyrazoles |
| US7399865B2 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2008-07-15 | Wyeth | Protein tyrosine kinase enzyme inhibitors |
| AU2006275702A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-08 | Concert Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Novel pharmaceutical compounds |
| WO2008076949A2 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-26 | Concert Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Quinazoline derivatives and methods of treatment |
| US20090076042A1 (en) * | 2007-09-15 | 2009-03-19 | Protia, Llc | Deuterium-enriched erlotinib |
-
2010
- 2010-06-24 JP JP2012517747A patent/JP2012531433A/ja active Pending
- 2010-06-24 EP EP10792690A patent/EP2445885A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-06-24 WO PCT/US2010/039877 patent/WO2010151710A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-24 CN CN201080027836.0A patent/CN102625797B/zh active Active
- 2010-06-24 US US13/380,693 patent/US8748453B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6002008A (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 1999-12-14 | American Cyanamid Company | Substituted 3-cyano quinolines |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| "Towards predictive inhibitor design for the EGFR autophosphorylation activity";Amor A. San Juan;《European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry》;20070705;第43卷(第4期);第781-791页 * |
| 3D QSAR STUDIES OF INHIBITORS OF EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR [EGFR] USING CoMFA AND GFA METHODOLOGIES;Deepa V. Pednekar,等;《Medicinal Chemistry Research》;20041030;第13卷(第8-9期);第605-618页 * |
| Computational Study of the Binding Mode of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Kinase Inhibitors";Hai-Feng Chen;《Chem Biol Drug Des》;20080325;第71卷(第5期);第434-446页 * |
| Novel iodine-124 labeled EGFR inhibitors as potential PET agents for molecular imaging in cancer;Mazal Shaul,等;《Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry》;20040701;第12卷(第13期);第3421-3429页 * |
| Structural insights into how irreversible inhibitors can overcome drug resistance in EGFR;Anja Michalczyk,等;《Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry》;20080220;第16卷(第7期);第3482-3488页 * |
| Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships of 6,7-Disubstituted 4-Anilinoquinoline-3-carbonitriles. The Design of an Orally Active, Irreversible Inhibitor of the Tyrosine Kinase Activity of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) and the Human Epid;Allan Wissner,等;《J. Med. Chem》;20020212;第46卷(第1期);第49-63页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2445885A2 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
| US20120101116A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
| WO2010151710A2 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| JP2012531433A (ja) | 2012-12-10 |
| CN102625797A (zh) | 2012-08-01 |
| WO2010151710A3 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
| EP2445885A4 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
| US8748453B2 (en) | 2014-06-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102625797B (zh) | 作为激酶抑制剂的取代杂环化合物及其使用方法 | |
| CN104203242B (zh) | 取代的喹啉类作为布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶抑制剂 | |
| CN103562208B (zh) | 三环促旋酶抑制剂 | |
| CN116528864A (zh) | 杂芳基甲酰胺化合物 | |
| CN111393431A (zh) | 谷氨酰胺酶抑制剂 | |
| WO2016192132A1 (zh) | 作为alk抑制剂的嘧啶衍生物 | |
| AU2019218186B2 (en) | Urea-substituted aromatic ring-linked dioxinoquinoline compounds, preparation method and uses thereof | |
| WO2019149114A1 (zh) | 一种化合物或其药用盐或组合物的制备及应用 | |
| JP2002513009A (ja) | N−(3−エチニルフェニルアミノ)−6,7−ビス(2−メトキシエトキシ)−4−キナゾリンアミンメシレートの無水物及び一水和物 | |
| JP6969800B2 (ja) | 増殖性疾患の治療に使用される置換2,4−ジアミノ−キノリン誘導体 | |
| WO2022095910A1 (zh) | 用作激酶抑制剂的化合物及其应用 | |
| AU2019218187A1 (en) | Dioxinoquinoline compounds, preparation method and uses thereof | |
| CN111763215A (zh) | 一种具有含氮杂环结构的化合物及其制备方法和用途 | |
| WO2024083211A1 (zh) | 并杂环类氘代化合物及其用途 | |
| JP2009242240A (ja) | 含ホウ素キナゾリン誘導体 | |
| MX2010012442A (es) | Sal de fumarato de 4-(3-cloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-metoxi-6-{[1-(n-m etilcarbamoilmetil) piperidin-4-il]oxi}quinazolina. | |
| TW200808728A (en) | Method of preparing 4-halogenated quinoline intermediates | |
| JP7022454B2 (ja) | ジオキシノキノリン系化合物、その調製方法および使用 | |
| CN103864680B (zh) | 具有抗肿瘤活性的氯氧喹衍生物 | |
| CN113493414B (zh) | 一种氘代取代丁烯酰胺及其制备方法与应用 | |
| JP6961348B2 (ja) | 置換されたイミダゾピリジニル−アミノピリジン化合物の塩および多型 | |
| CN110229172B (zh) | 一种酰基取代的噁嗪并喹唑啉类化合物、制备方法及其应用 | |
| EP3750894B1 (en) | Urea-substituted aromatic ring-linked dioxazoline compound, preparation method therefor, and uses thereof | |
| CN112384506B (zh) | 吲哚啉-1-甲酰胺类化合物、其制备方法及其在医药学上的应用 | |
| WO2023010354A1 (zh) | 一种具有egfr抑制活性的小分子化合物及其制备方法与应用 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: JIANGSU MEDOLUTION DRUG DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MEDOLUTION LIMITED Effective date: 20140220 |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: HONG KONG, CHINA TO: 225300 TAIZHOU, JIANGSU PROVINCE |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20140220 Address after: 225300, Jiangsu City, Taizhou drug city building, No. 1 national drug discovery base, two D building (twin building), room 1610 Applicant after: JIANGSU MEDOLUTION LTD. Address before: Hongkong China Queensway Lippo centre, 1 Queen Street, room 1105 Applicant before: Medolution Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190613 Granted publication date: 20140326 |
|
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right | ||
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20190816 Granted publication date: 20140326 |
|
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20120801 Assignee: Suzhong Pharmaceutical Group Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANGSU MEDOLUTION LTD. Contract record no.: X2024980041631 Denomination of invention: Substituted heterocyclic compounds as kinase inhibitors and their usage methods Granted publication date: 20140326 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20241224 |