CN102499232B - Organic magic soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic magic soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102499232B CN102499232B CN2011103332984A CN201110333298A CN102499232B CN 102499232 B CN102499232 B CN 102499232B CN 2011103332984 A CN2011103332984 A CN 2011103332984A CN 201110333298 A CN201110333298 A CN 201110333298A CN 102499232 B CN102499232 B CN 102499232B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses organic magic soil and a preparation method thereof. The magic soil is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by volume: 4-6 parts of fermented manioc waste, 1-2 parts of peat or grass carbon, 2-3 parts of pond sludge and 0.5-1 part of plant ash, wherein the water content is less than or equal to 30%, the total porosity is 65-95%, the content of organic matters is greater than or equal to 20%, the total content of nutrients is 1-3%, the volume weight is 0.2-0.8 g/cm<3>, the gas-water ratio is 1:(1.5-4), the EC (electrical conductivity) value is 1-3 mS/cm, the pH is 5.8-7.5, the particle size is 0.1-3 mm, and over 60% of the particle size is less than 1 mm. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: manioc waste fermentation, processing of plant ash, grass carbon and pond sludge, and the like. The organic magic soil disclosed by the invention has the advantages of light texture, complete nutrition and moderate water content, and can be used for maintaining the activity of fish eggs for a long time; and 10-30 fish eggs can be stored in every 50 g of the magic soil, and the use effect is better than that of pure grass carbon or peat soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of histosol, particularly relate to a kind of organic magic soil and preparation method thereof, belong to the matrix applied technical field.
Background technology
In state-owned sentence proverb " NianNianYouYu ", people are considered as mascot to fish from ancient times to the present, the heart of visible Chinese love fish.Can breed fish needs beautiful fish jar, pasture and water, weather and persevering feeding, changes water, care, and this makes the many not free and love fish personages space can only hope fish heave a sigh.The appearance of " magic fish " product, making breeds fish becomes extremely simple, and Jiang Yibao " magic soil " is poured into water, and just has small fish about 24 hours and swims out of.This novel fashion leads the modern science and technology product of trend just to cause people's very big concern once listing.Especially be subject to making a pet of of children, also become the subject matter of kindergarten's Popular Science Education.Because " magic fish " product has just gone on the market soon, its product raw material all have certain limitation, " magic soil " that be used at present preservation magic fish fish-egg is the peat composed of rotten mosses, and the peat composed of rotten mosses is non-renewable subterranean resource, and development cost is high, peat composed of rotten mosses price is not just hanged down yet, and how to develop cheap Peat substitution product, will directly affect market and the life cycle of magic fishery-ies product.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and replace most of peat composed of rotten mosses resource as primary raw material with manioc waste and the river embankment mud of processing through abundant fermentation maturity, produce the technical scheme of organic magic soil.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in the following ways:
The organic magic soil of a kind of magic fish, it is characterized in that: this magic soil comprises the manioc waste of processing through abundant fermentation maturity, organic matter and the ash such as peat or the peat composed of rotten mosses, river embankment mud, each component parts by volume is: fermentation manioc waste 4-6 part, peat or peat composed of rotten mosses 1-2 part, river embankment mud 2-3 part, ash 0.5-1 part.
This magic soil is black or light/dark balance, water content≤30%, total porosity 65-95%, the content of organic matter 〉=20%, total nutrient content 1-3%, unit weight 0.2-0.8g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:1.5-4, and the EC value is 1-3mS/cm, and pH is 5.8-7.5, and particle diameter 0.1-3mm wherein accounts for more than 60% below 1mm.
This magic soil component volume ratio is: 5 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 0.5 part of ash, 3 parts, river embankment mud, 1.5 parts, peat.
This magic soil component volume ratio is: 6 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 1 part of ash, 2 parts, river embankment mud, 1 part, peat.
This magic soil component volume ratio is: 4 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 1 part of ash, 3 parts, river embankment mud, 2 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses.
A kind of preparation method of organic magic soil is characterized in that: making step is as follows:
1) processing of raw material is processed
1. manioc waste is carried out abundant fermentation maturity with high temperature quick rotting agent or EM preparation and process, be dried to water content 25-35%, be crushed to below particle diameter 3mm;
2. river embankment mud water content is processed to below 20%, pulverized and sieved to 50 orders;
3. ash is pulverized and sieved to 50 orders;
4. peat or peat composed of rotten mosses water content are down to 25-35%;
2) mix and blend: with step 1.-fermentation manioc waste, peat or the peat composed of rotten mosses, river embankment mud and ash that 4. step obtains uniformly mixes;
3) measure, adjust physical and chemical index: measure, adjust the physical and chemical index of magic soil, make water content, total porosity, unit weight, gas-water ratio, EC value, pH index meet desired value claimed in claim 2.
4) quantitative package: with the magic soil of the making packaging bag of quantitatively packing into, every bag of charge weight 100g-50kg.
Step 1)-1. the described fermentation maturity time is 150-180 days.
Described quick rotting agent is pulvis, mainly formed by actinomycetes, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, and hundred million units/gram of effective active bacterial content 0.5-1, wherein actinomycetes account for 40-60%; Consumption is that every 100m3 manioc waste adds quick rotting agent 15-20kg.
Described EM preparation is the good a kind of micro ecological active bacteria liquid preparation according to professor's husband invention of Japanese sulphur ball university's ratio, common name EM stoste or former dew, include take lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomycetes and photosynthetic bacteria as 80 main multiple beneficial microorganisms, its consumption is that every 100m3 manioc waste adds EM stoste 1-2kg.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention is directed to that the peat composed of rotten mosses is non-renewable, the high deficiency of development cost, substitute most of peat composed of rotten mosses resource take the fermentation manioc waste as primary raw material, not only protect national resource, and can greatly reduce production costs.
2, organic magic soil of the present invention, quality is light, and nutrient is complete, and water content is moderate, can preserve for a long time the activity of Medaka fish fish-egg, will provide the histosol of high-quality for the magic fishery-ies product, and its effect is better than the pure peat composed of rotten mosses or peat.The magic soil that contains Medaka fish fish-egg is poured into water 12-36 hour and just can produces the live body small fish.
3, manioc waste is the organic waste of light industry, and quantity is many, and purposes is few, for the production of organic magic soil, can environmental contamination reduction, and turn waste into wealth, turn harm into good.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention, should understand this embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention and is not used in and limits the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims limited range to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of organic magic soil is the organic materials such as manioc waste that become thoroughly decomposed by fermentation and process by fully, forms with the even mixed preparing such as ash, river embankment mud and the peat composed of rotten mosses; Each component volume ratio is: 5 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 0.5 part of ash, 3 parts, river embankment mud, 1.5 parts, peat.
This histosol is black, water content≤30%, total porosity 65%, the content of organic matter 〉=20%, total nutrient content 1.5% left and right, unit weight 0.3g/cm
3Left and right, gas-water ratio are 1:2, and the EC value is 1.5mS/cm, and pH is 5.8, and particle diameter 0.1-3mm wherein accounts for more than 60% below 1mm.
A kind of preparation method of organic magic soil is characterized in that: making step is as follows:
1) manioc waste is carried out abundant fermentation maturity with high temperature quick rotting agent or EM preparation and process, the fermentation maturity time is 150 days; Be dried to water content 30% left and right, be crushed to below particle diameter 3mm;
2) river embankment mud water content is processed to below 20%, pulverized and sieved to 50 orders;
3) ash is pulverized and sieved to 50 orders;
4) peat or peat composed of rotten mosses water content are down to 30% left and right;
5) the fermentation manioc waste that step 1)-step 4) is obtained, peat or the peat composed of rotten mosses, river embankment mud and ash uniformly mix, measure the indices such as water content, total porosity, the content of organic matter, total nutrient, unit weight, gas-water ratio, EC value, pH, particle diameter, and be adjusted to the desired value of above-mentioned magic soil requirement.
6) quantitative package: with the magic soil of the making packaging bag of quantitatively packing into, every bag of charge weight 100g-50kg.
The described high temperature quick rotting agent of step 1) is " vast of heaven board " CM-101 high temperature quick rotting agent pulvis that the Yanji produces, it mainly is comprised of actinomycetes, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus etc., 100,000,000 units/gram of effective active bacterial content, wherein actinomycetes account for 50% left and right; Consumption is that every 100m3 raw material adds quick rotting agent 20kg.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of organic magic soil is the organic materials such as manioc waste of processing by becoming thoroughly decomposed by fermentation, forms with the even mixed preparing such as ash, river embankment mud, peat; Each component volume ratio is: 6 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 1 part of ash, 2 parts, river embankment mud, 1 part, peat.
This histosol is light/dark balance, water content≤30%, total porosity 85%, the content of organic matter 〉=20%, total nutrient content 2% left and right, unit weight 0.5g/cm
3Left and right, gas-water ratio are 1:2.5, and the EC value is 2mS/cm, and pH is 6.5, and particle diameter 0.1-3mm wherein accounts for more than 60% below 1mm.
The preparation method of organic magic soil is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of organic magic soil is by through organic materials such as abundant fermentation maturity processing manioc wastes, forms with mixed preparing such as ash, river embankment mud, the peats composed of rotten mosses; Each component volume ratio is: 4 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 1 part of ash, 3 parts, river embankment mud, 2 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses.
This histosol is black or light/dark balance, water content≤30%, total porosity 95%, the content of organic matter 〉=20%, total nutrient content 2.8% left and right, unit weight 0.8g/cm
3Left and right, gas-water ratio are 1:4, and the EC value is 3mS/cm, and pH is 7.5, and particle diameter 0.1-3mm wherein accounts for more than 60% below 1mm.
The making step of organic magic soil, fermentation time etc. are identical with embodiment 1, just fermentation process leavening used is the EM preparation, said preparation is by the good a kind of micro ecological active bacteria liquid preparation according to professor's husband invention of Japanese sulphur ball university's ratio, common name EM stoste or former dew, include take lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomycetes and photosynthetic bacteria as 80 main multiple beneficial microorganisms, its consumption is that every 100m3 raw material adds EM stoste 1-2kg.
The organic magic soil that the present embodiment is produced for the preservation carrier of Medaka fish fish-egg, can keep the activity of Medaka fish-egg for a long time, and Medaka fish fish-egg survival period reaches 3-12 month, only can preserve Medaka fish-egg 10-30 in every 50g magic soil; The magic soil that will contain Medaka fish fish-egg is poured into water 12-36 hour and just can produces the live body small fish.This magic soil utilizes light industry organic waste manioc waste to be main material production, can reduce manioc waste to the pollution of environment, not only with low cost, and reduce the peat composed of rotten mosses or peat resource more than 70%, result of use is better than the pure peat composed of rotten mosses or peat soil, will produce beyond thought effect for applying of magic fishery-ies product.
Claims (5)
1. organic magic soil, it is characterized in that: this magic soil comprises the fermentation manioc waste, peat or the peat composed of rotten mosses, river embankment mud and ash, each component parts by volume is: fermentation manioc waste 4-6 part, peat or peat composed of rotten mosses 1-2 part, river embankment mud 2-3 part, ash 0.5-1 part;
This magic soil is black or light/dark balance, water content≤30%, total porosity 65-95%, the content of organic matter 〉=20%, total nutrient content 1-3%, unit weight 0.2-0.8g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:1.5-4, and the EC value is 1-3mS/cm, and pH is 5.8-7.5, and particle diameter 0.1-3mm wherein accounts for more than 60% below 1mm.
2. a kind of organic magic soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this magic soil component volume ratio is: 5 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 0.5 part of ash, 3 parts, river embankment mud, 1.5 parts, peat.
3. a kind of organic magic soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this magic soil component volume ratio is: 6 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 1 part of ash, 2 parts, river embankment mud, 1 part, peat.
4. a kind of organic magic soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this magic soil component volume ratio is: 4 parts of fermentation manioc wastes, 1 part of ash, 3 parts, river embankment mud, 2 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses.
5. the preparation method of an organic magic soil, it is characterized in that: making step is as follows:
1) processing of raw material is processed
1. manioc waste is carried out abundant fermentation maturity with the high temperature quick rotting agent and process, be dried to water content 25-35%, be crushed to below particle diameter 3mm;
Described quick rotting agent is pulvis, formed by actinomycetes, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, and hundred million units/gram of effective active bacterial content 0.5-1, wherein actinomycetes account for 40-60%; Consumption is that every 100m3 manioc waste adds quick rotting agent 15-20kg;
The described fermentation maturity time is 150-180 days;
2. river embankment mud water content is processed to below 20%, pulverized and sieved to 50 orders;
3. ash is pulverized and sieved to 50 orders;
4. peat or peat composed of rotten mosses water content are down to 25-35%;
2) mix and blend: with step 1.-fermentation manioc waste, peat or the peat composed of rotten mosses, river embankment mud and ash that 4. step obtains uniformly mixes;
3) measure, adjust physical and chemical index: measure, adjust the physical and chemical index of magic soil, make water content, total porosity, unit weight, gas-water ratio, EC value, pH index meet desired value claimed in claim 2;
4) quantitative package: with the magic soil of the making packaging bag of quantitatively packing into, every bag of charge weight 100g-50kg.
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| CN2011103332984A CN102499232B (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Organic magic soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103833452A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-04 | 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 | Special cultivation matrix for tea trees |
| CN103783033B (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2015-03-18 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Organic magic soil and making method thereof |
| CN103688923B (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2015-06-03 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Organic magic soil |
| CN105684846A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-22 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Organic soilless culture sprout cultivating matrix of mesembryanthemum crystallinum and preparation method of matrix |
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| CN101965813A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2011-02-09 | 福建省水产研究所 | Killifish egg laying amount control process |
| CN102007847A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-04-13 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for cultivating agrocybe aegerita by using light industrial waste residues |
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Address after: 212000 2 504 of friendship village, Jian Bi Town, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Patentee after: Jiangsu budding matrix science and Technology Development Co Ltd Address before: 212016 Zhenjiang District, Jingkou District, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Zhenjiang Peilei Matrix Technology Development Co., Ltd. |