CN102511683B - Preparation method of alga nutrient solution for prawn culture - Google Patents

Preparation method of alga nutrient solution for prawn culture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102511683B
CN102511683B CN2011104251077A CN201110425107A CN102511683B CN 102511683 B CN102511683 B CN 102511683B CN 2011104251077 A CN2011104251077 A CN 2011104251077A CN 201110425107 A CN201110425107 A CN 201110425107A CN 102511683 B CN102511683 B CN 102511683B
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nutrient solution
alga
biologically active
preparation
inorganic
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CN102511683A (en
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陈景河
何大旭
古兰东
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Beihai Fulin green biological fertilizer Co., Ltd.
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陈景河
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing an alga nutrient solution for the prawn culture, which is characterized in that firstly a biological active nutrient solution and an inorganic nutrient solution are respectively prepared, then the prepared biological active nutrient solution and the inorganic nutrient solution are chelated. The alga nutrient solution for the prawn culture of the invention has the advantages of rapid cultivation of beneficial algae and beneficial plankton in the water, provision of a large amount of palatable biological baits for prawns, realization of lasting building of a good water culture environment through the alga growth and breeding, culture of healthy prawns and other aquatic kinds, and realization of continuous and stable development of the aquatic breeding industry in a benign cycle.

Description

A kind of alga nutrient solution preparation method for prawn culturing
Technical field
The present invention relates to the alga nutrient solution preparing technical field, particularly a kind of alga nutrient solution preparation method for prawn culturing.
Background technology
The prawn culturing technology enters the artificial intensive intensive culture stage by half intensive culture stage, and output increases substantially.But along with development intensive, high-density breeding, cultivation water environment worsens increasingly, causes the grow shrimp quality to descend, and the prawn disease disease is frequently broken out, and disease is on the rise.Water environment degradation has become the main factor of restriction shrimp farming development.And the quality of Measures of Algae in Water Body growth and breeding directly has influence on cultivation water environment, because breaking out with the water body environment factor of shrimps in culture disease has close relationship, envirment factor is the essential condition that the shrimp body causes a disease.Therefore, control to prawn virus disease, do close shrimp except selecting not viruliferous high-quality health young shrimp, outside the vertical transmission of virosis is reduced in the source, in the prawn culturing process, the ecological balance how to keep the dynamic equilibrium of water body biotic factor (such as algae, mushroom) and physical and chemical factor (pH matter, dissolved oxygen etc.) and whole water body is most important.The various ecological factors of alga nutrient solution energy balance water body of the present invention; promote useful algae and useful planktonic growth and breeding; for prawn provides a large amount of agreeable to the taste biological feeds; impel its healthy growth; and improve water quality and pond micro-ecological environment by the growth and breeding of algae; for prawn is set up a good living environment and life condition; strengthen physique and the premunition of prawn; improve success rate and the growth rate of cultured prawn; the prawn that cultivation is healthy; and reduce shrimp farming to the pollution of paralic environment, keep the ecological balance in coastal waters, make shrimp farming sustainable and stable development in benign cycle.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of alga nutrient solution preparation method for prawn culturing, to strengthen physique and the premunition of prawn, improve success rate and the growth rate of cultured prawn.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, a kind of alga nutrient solution preparation method for prawn culturing provided by the invention, concrete technical scheme: first biologically active nutrient solution and inorganic nutrient solution are prepared respectively, then the biologically active nutrient solution for preparing and the inorganic nutrient solution for preparing are carried out chelating, concrete preparation method and step:
1) preparation of biologically active nutrient solution:
A. first the fish material is heated after the boiling, squeeze, concentrate, be prepared into saturated fish slurry;
B. with after the marine alga drying and crushing, through the choosing of 80 mesh sieves, add water and stir the saturated marine alga slurry of preparation;
C. take fish slurry and marine alga slurry ratio as 1: 1, place in the container and stir, obtain fish slurry and marine alga pulp mixture, and adjusting pH value is 6.5-7; Cellulase and papain mixed by 1: 1 becomes complex enzyme, then in fish slurry and marine alga pulp mixture, and the ratio adding complex enzyme in 1.5 ‰, continue to stir, after 16 hours, be warming up to again 85~90 ℃ of enzymes 30 minutes of going out 50 ℃ of hydrolysis, obtain hydrolyzate;
D. hydrolyzate is regulated the pH value and added biological inoculum for 6-7 by hydrolyzate volume 1-2 ‰; Described biological inoculum is part recombination of saccharomyces cerevisiae 10%, bacillus subtilis 30%, Trichoderma viride 40%, aspergillus niger 20%; 30 ℃ of fermentations 24-48 hour, obtain the biologically active nutrient solution;
2) preparation of inorganic nutrient solution
Join by weight urea 90, MAP 10, magnesium sulfate 5, ferrous sulfate 2, zinc sulfate 2, potassium chloride 1, be dissolved in water, saturated solution is made in dissolving, obtains inorganic nutrient solution;
3) biologically active nutrient solution and inorganic nutrient solution are carried out chelating, described chelating is the ratio of biologically active nutrient solution and inorganic nutrient solution to move to reactor at 4: 1, after the stirring, 70 ℃ of chelatings 12 hours, can make the prawn culturing alga nutrient solution.
Adopt the prawn culturing alga nutrient solution of the present invention of above-mentioned measure to have: the useful algae of quickly breeding water body and useful planktonic organism, for prawn provides a large amount of agreeable to the taste biological feeds, and the growth and breeding by algae, the lasting foster environment of good water of building, cultivate healthy prawn and other aquatic products kind, make the advantage of culture fishery sustainable and stable development in benign cycle.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention: first biologically active nutrient solution and inorganic nutrient solution are prepared respectively, then the biologically active nutrient solution for preparing and the inorganic nutrient solution for preparing are carried out chelating, concrete preparation method and step:
1) preparation of biologically active nutrient solution:
A. first the fish material is heated after the boiling, squeeze, concentrate, be prepared into saturated fish slurry;
B. with after the marine alga drying and crushing, through the choosing of 80 mesh sieves, add water and stir the saturated marine alga slurry of preparation;
C. take fish slurry and marine alga slurry ratio as 1: 1, place in the container and stir, obtain fish slurry and marine alga pulp mixture, and adjusting pH value is 6.5-7; Cellulase and papain mixed by 1: 1 becomes complex enzyme, then in fish slurry and marine alga pulp mixture, and the ratio adding complex enzyme in 1.5 ‰, continue to stir, after 16 hours, be warming up to again 85~90 ℃ of enzymes 30 minutes of going out 50 ℃ of hydrolysis, obtain hydrolyzate;
D. hydrolyzate is regulated the pH value and added biological inoculum for 6-7 by hydrolyzate volume 1-2 ‰; Described biological inoculum is part recombination of saccharomyces cerevisiae 10%, bacillus subtilis 30%, Trichoderma viride 40%, aspergillus niger 20%; 30 ℃ of fermentations 24-48 hour, obtain the biologically active nutrient solution;
2) preparation of inorganic nutrient solution
Join by weight urea 90, MAP 10, magnesium sulfate 5, ferrous sulfate 2, zinc sulfate 2, potassium chloride 1, be dissolved in water, saturated solution is made in dissolving, obtains inorganic nutrient solution;
3) biologically active nutrient solution and inorganic nutrient solution are carried out chelating, described chelating is the ratio of biologically active nutrient solution and inorganic nutrient solution to move to reactor at 4: 1, after the stirring, 70 ℃ of chelatings 12 hours, can make the prawn culturing alga nutrient solution.
This prawn culturing alga nutrient solution is rich in the required nitrogen of algal grown breeding, phosphorus, sulphur, iron etc. are large, in, trace element, with active fish protein peptides of different nature, amino acid, algal polysaccharides, shitosan, chelating amino acids attitude element nutrient, have concurrently organic and inorganic nutrients product composition, and its composition major part is from natural materials, the naturality and the biologically active that have kept various compositions, its composition has preferably environment concordance, easily absorbed by algae and water and utilize, the quick-acting performances of existing inorganic nutrients, the lasting long-acting of organic nutrient arranged again, build good water and support environment, the prawn that cultivation is healthy and other aquatic products make culture fishery sustainable and stable development in benign cycle.
Simultaneously, the exploitation of product of the present invention is opened up a brand-new road for the application study of small fish albumen, marine alga, and being one turns waste into wealth, the philanthropic act of preserving the ecological environment.

Claims (1)

1. alga nutrient solution preparation method who is used for prawn culturing, it is characterized in that: first biologically active nutrient solution and inorganic nutrient solution are prepared respectively, then the biologically active nutrient solution for preparing and the inorganic nutrient solution for preparing are carried out chelating, concrete preparation method and step:
1) preparation of biologically active nutrient solution:
A. first the fish material is heated after the boiling, squeeze, concentrate, be prepared into saturated fish slurry;
B. with after the marine alga drying and crushing, through the choosing of 80 mesh sieves, add water and stir the saturated marine alga slurry of preparation;
C. take fish slurry and marine alga slurry ratio as 1: 1, place in the container and stir, obtain fish slurry and marine alga pulp mixture, and adjusting pH value is 6.5-7; Cellulase and papain mixed by 1: 1 becomes complex enzyme, then in fish slurry and marine alga pulp mixture, and the ratio adding complex enzyme in 1.5 ‰, continue to stir, after 16 hours, be warming up to again 85~90 ℃ of enzymes 30 minutes of going out 50 ℃ of hydrolysis, obtain hydrolyzate;
D. hydrolyzate is regulated the pH value and added biological inoculum for 6-7 by hydrolyzate volume 1-2 ‰; Described biological inoculum is part recombination of saccharomyces cerevisiae 10%, bacillus subtilis 30%, Trichoderma viride 40%, aspergillus niger 20%; 30 ℃ of fermentations 24-48 hour, obtain the biologically active nutrient solution;
2) preparation of inorganic nutrient solution
Join by weight urea 90, MAP 10, magnesium sulfate 5, ferrous sulfate 2, zinc sulfate 2, potassium chloride 1, be dissolved in water, saturated solution is made in dissolving, obtains inorganic nutrient solution;
3) biologically active nutrient solution and inorganic nutrient solution are carried out chelating, described chelating is the ratio of biologically active nutrient solution and inorganic nutrient solution to move to reactor at 4: 1, after the stirring, 70 ℃ of chelatings 12 hours, can make the prawn culturing alga nutrient solution.
CN2011104251077A 2011-12-16 2011-12-16 Preparation method of alga nutrient solution for prawn culture Expired - Fee Related CN102511683B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105265792A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-27 盐城工学院 Alga fermentation feed additive and preparation method of alga fermentation feed additive
CN106588175A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-04-26 陈景河 Shrimp culture ecological fertilizer water paste
CN112772495A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-05-11 渤海水产股份有限公司 Method for cultivating pollution-free seed shrimps of prawns
CN112913740A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-08 渤海水产股份有限公司 Method for transporting seed shrimps
CN112931332A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-11 渤海水产股份有限公司 Method for cultivating green food prawn breeding shrimps
CN113749023B (en) * 2021-10-10 2022-10-21 广东格新生物科技有限公司 Seaweed hydrolysate produced by composite process and application thereof in shrimp culture

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CN1280782A (en) * 2000-07-29 2001-01-24 梅县蛋鸡场 Ecological feed
CN1594232A (en) * 2004-07-01 2005-03-16 李长江 Composite amino acid ecological nutritious agent
CN1653938A (en) * 2005-03-09 2005-08-17 青岛森淼实业有限公司 Mirco algal food nutrient intensifying agent prescription and its preparing process
CN101133778A (en) * 2007-08-06 2008-03-05 江苏省农业科学院 Method for obtaining free amino acid by the hydrolyzation of water bloom blue algae
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