CN109392847A - The breeding method of algivorous insect - Google Patents

The breeding method of algivorous insect Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109392847A
CN109392847A CN201811587503.8A CN201811587503A CN109392847A CN 109392847 A CN109392847 A CN 109392847A CN 201811587503 A CN201811587503 A CN 201811587503A CN 109392847 A CN109392847 A CN 109392847A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
algivorous insect
algivorous
algae
insect
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811587503.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯新元
冯叶飞
冯爱元
冯业中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Mengzhuo Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Mengzhuo Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Mengzhuo Environmental Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Mengzhuo Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811587503.8A priority Critical patent/CN109392847A/en
Publication of CN109392847A publication Critical patent/CN109392847A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of algivorous insect, the step of method in contain: S1: the algivorous insect of larval phase is put into culturing liquid and is cultivated in certain circumstances, algivorous insect is made to reach the maturity period;Wherein, specific environment are as follows: 23 DEG C ~ 33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity is 50% ~ 58%, intensity of illumination 50000-10000Lux;S2: the algivorous insect in maturity period is tamed: feeds corresponding algae, be transformed into the algivorous insect at least removing corresponding algae.The present invention can not only realize single certain algae of digestion, and can be improved except algae effect, improve water transparency.

Description

The breeding method of algivorous insect
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding methods of algivorous insect.
Background technique
Currently, why blue, green alga is broken out, it is the various production activities because of the mankind, the discharge into water such as Xiang Heliu, lake Nitrogen, phosphorus nutrition substance, in the case where lake ecological self-purification capacity is by destroying, the nutriments such as nitrogen, phosphorus are constantly in water body A large amount of accumulation, cause unicellular alga, especially cyanobacteria (mainly microcystic aeruginosa) to be overflowed, the serious knot for polluting water quality Fruit.Cells of Blue-green Algae has very flourishing phycocolloid layer mostly, and is surrounded outside cell by a thick layer polysaccharose substance, These phycocolloid and polysaccharose substance can hardly be decomposed by the digestive ferment of any higher mammal.Therefore, the appearance of cyanobacteria biology, Almost at the cecum of food chain and biological chain.The expert of many environmental protection and biology aspect includes fish using higher mammal both at home and abroad Class administers cyanobacteria pollution, does not obtain ideal result;It can be zooplankter for food with algae that algivorous insect, which is a kind of, But its cannot single certain algae of digestion, cause except algae it is ineffective, need to make improvements cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of cultivation side of algivorous insect is provided Method, it can not only realize single certain algae of digestion, and can be improved except algae effect, improve water transparency.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that a kind of breeding method of algivorous insect, the step of method Contain in rapid:
S1: the algivorous insect of larval phase is put into culturing liquid and is cultivated in certain circumstances, algivorous insect is made to reach the maturity period;Wherein, Specific environment are as follows: 23 DEG C ~ 33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity is 50% ~ 58%, intensity of illumination 5000-10000Lux;
S2: the algivorous insect in maturity period is tamed: feeds corresponding algae, be transformed into the algivorous insect at least removing corresponding algae.
Further, in step sl, the component of culturing liquid and each component mass parts are as follows:
Water: 5 ~ 8 parts;
Mother liquor: 2 ~ 5 parts;Wherein, the component and each component mass parts that mother liquor contains are as follows:
Cow dung: 3 ~ 5 parts;
Cutted straw: 2 ~ 4 parts;
Chicken manure: 0.5 ~ 1.5 part;
Beancake powder: 0.5 ~ 1.5 part;
Yeast: 2 ~ 3 parts.
Further, the preparation process of the mother liquor is as follows:
The each component of mother liquor is sufficiently stirred and is put into jar fermenter, then encapsulation process;
Sufficiently after fermentation, clear water stirring is added in jar fermenter, takes clarified solution, clarified solution is mother liquor.
Further, in step s 2, cyanobacteria is fed to the algivorous insect in maturity period, is transformed into the algivorous insect except cyanobacteria.
Further, in step s 2, green alga is fed to the algivorous insect in maturity period, is transformed into the algivorous insect except green alga.
Further, when feeding algae, using the method for being gradually increased corresponding algae feeding volume.
Further, the algivorous insect of larval phase is carried out single-female generation or zoogamy by the algivorous insect in maturity period and is obtained in S1.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, algivorous insect is ingested digest water body cyanobacteria or green alga after, can produce weakly acidic excreta, reduce the pH value in water body, And inhibit the growth of water body cyanobacteria or green alga (water body Blue-green Algae Fast Growth needs higher pH value).
2, after water body cyanobacteria or green alga reduce disappearance, water transparency increases, and sunlight can enter the bottom, promotes water body water The growth of bottom submerged vegetation, submerged vegetation and algivorous insect can form good symbiosis.
3, submerged vegetation substitution cyanobacteria or green alga carry out underwater photosynthesis, release a large amount of dissolved oxygen, sponge Rich battalion's compound matter such as excessive nitrogen, phosphorus, forms ecology of water self-cleaning, and generate allelopathy, further suppresses indigo plant in water body Algae or green alga.
4, after macrophyte planting, beneficial microbe is carried from algivorous insect and is spread to bed mud, promote bed mud redox electricity Position increases, and is conducive to aquatic insect and aquatic benthic a large amount of growths, under aquatic vegetation synbiosis, forms bottom Mud nutriment is sealed up for safekeeping and ecological chain self-cleaning (the gradually sorption enhanced of matter energy).
5, advanced aquatic animal, algivorous insect and the aquatic plants such as spiral shell, shellfish, fish, shrimps can be gradually introduced into water body again
It can be eaten up again by the advanced aquatic animal such as fish, shrimp, spiral shell, shellfish, by food chain the nitrogen in water body water, phosphorus nutrients Matter is transferred out of from water body, thoroughly reduces the eutrophic extent in water body water.
6, at low cost: to administer water environment pollution using algivorous insect, be both not required to the hardware construction of huge fund, be also not required to a large amount of Electric energy, be more not required to any chemical reagent etc., this method fully relies on food linking relationship between biology and biology, Ecosystem benign cycle is formed, the energy is maintained mainly by solar energy and a small amount of electric energy oxygenation.Only needed when starting early period Certain investment after starting, may also rely on the benefit of itself generation to maintain certain operation.
7, inanimate object side effect does not generate secondary pollution: algivorous insect is the primary consumer of lowermost level, is in food chain Bottom, any omnivorousness and carnivorous animal can be using them as basic bait, and therefore, algivorous insect is easy to be disappeared It goes out, any bio-safety problem is not present.Using algivorous insects to tackle blue-green alga pollution in water, mainly pass through biological chain energy The nutritive salt such as nitrogen, phosphorus in water are enriched on high animal and plant body by the mode of transmitting, are reached and are thoroughly proposed the mesotrophic mesh of water , final to realize ecosystem benign cycle and self-cleaning, thus, there is no secondary pollutions.
8. promoting the foundation of " submerged forest ", beautify landscape environment: handling waters blue-green alga pollution using algivorous insect, Once establish " algivorous insect --- submerged forest " symbiosis ecology, with regard to the very easy plantation for carrying out underwater ornamental plant and Scape is made, can not only be purified water, prismy beautiful underwater natural landscape can also be built.
9. generating considerable economic benefit, make a silk purse out of a sow's ear: after measured, algivorous insect is ingested after blue-green alge, and itself is also just rich The nutrition of very abundant is collected, higher unsaturated fatty acid and a variety of amino acid isoreactivity content of material are general meat products 3 times, be 20 times of general vegetables based food, can be provided to fish, shrimp, crab and fowl poultry kind animal most agreeable to the taste most comprehensive Nutriment, or even the animal protein source of human food can also be developed into the future, realization is really made a silk purse out of a sow's ear.
10, since this algivorous insect is cultivated in specific environment, and single a certain algae can be digested, is thrown using this algivorous insect Enter in water, it is ensured that The water is no clear that one can see down to the bottom, and main water quality eutrophy index reaches national surface water three classes water standard, to algae, total The removal rate of nitrogen, total phosphorus and COD is respectively 99-100%, 90-95%, 80-90%, 75-80%.
Specific embodiment
In order that the present invention can be more clearly and readily understood, below according to specific embodiment, to the present invention make into One step detailed description.
Embodiment one
Contain in a kind of the step of breeding method of algivorous insect, method:
S1: the algivorous insect of larval phase is put into culturing liquid and is cultivated in certain circumstances, algivorous insect is made to reach the maturity period;Wherein, Specific environment are as follows: 23 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 50%, intensity of illumination 5000Lux;
S2: the algivorous insect in maturity period is tamed: feeds corresponding algae, be transformed into the algivorous insect at least removing corresponding algae.
In step sl, the component of culturing liquid and each component mass parts are as follows:
Water: 5 parts;
Mother liquor: 5 parts;Wherein, the component and each component mass parts that mother liquor contains are as follows:
Cow dung: 3 parts;
Cutted straw: 2 parts;
Chicken manure: 0.5 part;
Beancake powder: 0.5 part;
Yeast: 2 parts.
The preparation process of the mother liquor is as follows:
The each component of mother liquor is sufficiently stirred and is put into jar fermenter, then encapsulation process;
Sufficiently after fermentation, clear water stirring is added in jar fermenter, takes clarified solution, clarified solution is mother liquor.
In step s 2, cyanobacteria can be fed to the algivorous insect in maturity period, is transformed into the algivorous insect except cyanobacteria.
In step s 2, green alga can also be fed to the algivorous insect in maturity period, is transformed into the algivorous insect except green alga.
When feeding algae, using the method for being gradually increased corresponding algae feeding volume.
The algivorous insect of larval phase is carried out single-female generation or zoogamy by the algivorous insect in maturity period and is obtained in S1.
The algivorous insect that the present embodiment is prepared is applied in the view pool of Beijing dragon gulf villa quarter, and area is 5000 square metres, the depth of water: 150 centimeters or so;The water is no clear that one can see down to the bottom after 1 month, meets the requirements.
Embodiment two
Contain in a kind of the step of breeding method of algivorous insect, method:
S1: the algivorous insect of larval phase is put into culturing liquid and is cultivated in certain circumstances, algivorous insect is made to reach the maturity period;Wherein, Specific environment are as follows: 33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 58%, intensity of illumination 10000Lux;
S2: the algivorous insect in maturity period is tamed: feeds corresponding algae, be transformed into the algivorous insect at least removing corresponding algae.
In step sl, the component of culturing liquid and each component mass parts are as follows:
Water: 8 parts;
Mother liquor: 2 parts;Wherein, the component and each component mass parts that mother liquor contains are as follows:
Cow dung: 5 parts;
Cutted straw: 4 parts;
Chicken manure: 1.5 parts;
Beancake powder: 1.5 parts;
Yeast: 3 parts.
The preparation process of the mother liquor is as follows:
The each component of mother liquor is sufficiently stirred and is put into jar fermenter, then encapsulation process;
Sufficiently after fermentation, clear water stirring is added in jar fermenter, takes clarified solution, clarified solution is mother liquor.
In step s 2, cyanobacteria can be fed to the algivorous insect in maturity period, is transformed into the algivorous insect except cyanobacteria.
In step s 2, green alga can also be fed to the algivorous insect in maturity period, is transformed into the algivorous insect except green alga.
When feeding algae, using the method for being gradually increased corresponding algae feeding volume.
The algivorous insect of larval phase is carried out single-female generation or zoogamy by the algivorous insect in maturity period and is obtained in S1.
The algivorous insect that the present embodiment is prepared is applied to a certain region in Spring in Pig House of Shanghai Fengxian Gu Huashan village broken end creek river In, The water is no clear that one can see down to the bottom after 1 month, meets the requirements.
Embodiment three
Contain in a kind of the step of breeding method of algivorous insect, method:
S1: the algivorous insect of larval phase is put into culturing liquid and is cultivated in certain circumstances, algivorous insect is made to reach the maturity period;Wherein, Specific environment are as follows: 29 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 53%, intensity of illumination 8000Lux;
S2: the algivorous insect in maturity period is tamed: feeds corresponding algae, be transformed into the algivorous insect at least removing corresponding algae.
In step sl, the component of culturing liquid and each component mass parts are as follows:
Water: 7 parts;
Mother liquor: 4 parts;Wherein, the component and each component mass parts that mother liquor contains are as follows:
Cow dung: 4 parts;
Cutted straw: 3 parts;
Chicken manure: 1 part;
Beancake powder: 1 part;
Yeast: 3 parts.
The preparation process of the mother liquor is as follows:
The each component of mother liquor is sufficiently stirred and is put into jar fermenter, then encapsulation process;
Sufficiently after fermentation, clear water stirring is added in jar fermenter, takes clarified solution, clarified solution is mother liquor.
In step s 2, cyanobacteria can be fed to the algivorous insect in maturity period, is transformed into the algivorous insect except cyanobacteria.
In step s 2, green alga can also be fed to the algivorous insect in maturity period, is transformed into the algivorous insect except green alga.
When feeding algae, using the method for being gradually increased corresponding algae feeding volume.
The algivorous insect of larval phase is carried out single-female generation or zoogamy by the algivorous insect in maturity period and is obtained in S1.
The algivorous insect that the present embodiment is prepared is applied in the view pool in Beijing's Milky Way gulf, area 850 Square metre, the depth of water: 80 centimeters or so;The water is no clear that one can see down to the bottom after 15 days, meets the requirements.
Particular embodiments described above, pair present invention solves the technical problem that, technical scheme and beneficial effects carry out It is further described, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to this Invention, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in this hair Within bright protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of breeding method of algivorous insect, it is characterised in that contain in the step of method:
S1: the algivorous insect of larval phase is put into culturing liquid and is cultivated in certain circumstances, algivorous insect is made to reach the maturity period;Wherein, Specific environment are as follows: 23 DEG C ~ 33 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity is 50% ~ 58%, intensity of illumination 5000-10000Lux;
S2: the algivorous insect in maturity period is tamed: feeds corresponding algae, be transformed into the algivorous insect at least removing corresponding algae.
2. the breeding method of algivorous insect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step sl, the component of culturing liquid And each component mass parts are as follows:
Water: 5 ~ 8 parts;
Mother liquor: 2 ~ 5 parts;Wherein, the component and each component mass parts that mother liquor contains are as follows:
Cow dung: 3 ~ 5 parts;
Cutted straw: 2 ~ 4 parts;
Chicken manure: 0.5 ~ 1.5 part;
Beancake powder: 0.5 ~ 1.5 part;
Yeast: 2 ~ 3 parts.
3. the breeding method of algivorous insect according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the preparation process of the mother liquor is as follows:
The each component of mother liquor is sufficiently stirred and is put into jar fermenter, then encapsulation process;
Sufficiently after fermentation, clear water stirring is added in jar fermenter, takes clarified solution, clarified solution is mother liquor.
4. the breeding method of algivorous insect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step s 2, to the food in maturity period Algae worm feeds cyanobacteria, is transformed into the algivorous insect except cyanobacteria.
5. the breeding method of algivorous insect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step s 2, to the food in maturity period Algae worm feeds green alga, is transformed into the algivorous insect except green alga.
6. the breeding method of algivorous insect according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: when feeding algae, using gradually plus The method of big corresponding algae feeding volume.
7. the breeding method of algivorous insect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the algivorous insect of larval phase is by maturation in S1 The algivorous insect of phase carries out single-female generation or zoogamy and obtains.
CN201811587503.8A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 The breeding method of algivorous insect Pending CN109392847A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811587503.8A CN109392847A (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 The breeding method of algivorous insect

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811587503.8A CN109392847A (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 The breeding method of algivorous insect

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109392847A true CN109392847A (en) 2019-03-01

Family

ID=65460830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811587503.8A Pending CN109392847A (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 The breeding method of algivorous insect

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109392847A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111484202A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-04 安徽净邦生态环境科技有限公司 Method for restoring water body ecological system by utilizing algae-eating insects
CN113180012A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-07-30 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Method for controlling cyanobacterial bloom by using straws

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1432538A (en) * 2002-01-18 2003-07-30 何文辉 Method of cultivating algivorous insects to tackle blue-green alga pollution in water
CN101575144A (en) * 2008-05-07 2009-11-11 何文辉 Method for repairing water ecology
CN103734090A (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-04-23 岳超 Industrialized breeding method of red squama fish live baits
CN104782577A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-22 临沂大学 Method for breeding penilia avirostris with suction flasks
CN104787893A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-22 上海太和水环境科技发展有限公司 Daphnia magna domestication method and application thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1432538A (en) * 2002-01-18 2003-07-30 何文辉 Method of cultivating algivorous insects to tackle blue-green alga pollution in water
CN101575144A (en) * 2008-05-07 2009-11-11 何文辉 Method for repairing water ecology
CN103734090A (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-04-23 岳超 Industrialized breeding method of red squama fish live baits
CN104787893A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-22 上海太和水环境科技发展有限公司 Daphnia magna domestication method and application thereof
CN104782577A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-22 临沂大学 Method for breeding penilia avirostris with suction flasks

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111484202A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-04 安徽净邦生态环境科技有限公司 Method for restoring water body ecological system by utilizing algae-eating insects
CN111484202B (en) * 2020-04-23 2022-04-08 安徽净邦生态环境科技有限公司 Method for restoring water body ecological system by utilizing algae-eating insects
CN113180012A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-07-30 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Method for controlling cyanobacterial bloom by using straws
CN113180012B (en) * 2021-05-26 2022-09-06 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Method for controlling cyanobacterial bloom by using straws

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103314902B (en) The nuisanceless pond breeding method of a kind of river crab
CN105454113B (en) A kind of fishes and shrimps shellfish enclosed seawater pond cyclic culture method
CN103404454B (en) Method for raising river crabs by using multi-element fodder
CN1826881A (en) Method for breeding river crab
CN104255632A (en) Totally-closed all-transparent intellectualized organic prawn ecological breeding device
CN106069953A (en) A kind of cultural method of good quality and high output clear water Ctenopharyngodon idellus
CN104430091B (en) A kind of ecological cultivation method of Eriocheir sinensiss
CN104621043A (en) Giant spiny frog ecological breeding method
CN102124974A (en) Method for artificially breeding seed of spotted maigre
CN104585100A (en) High-yield culturing method for white shrimps
CN103392641B (en) A kind of precision pond culture method for sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune
CN102511683B (en) Preparation method of alga nutrient solution for prawn culture
CN204762866U (en) Self -purification formula circulating water culture of chinese mitten crab system
CN110692551A (en) Pond-level ecological breeding method for young ostriches acutifolius
CN101401558B (en) Method for ecosystem breeding of wild the Yellow River catfish and carp
CN101926301B (en) Low-carbon, environmental-friendly and efficient culturing management method for poly-culture of shrimps, crabs and shellfish in sea, mudflat and ponds
CN105614036A (en) Fertilizer and water solution for culturing exopalaemoncarinicauda and production method
CN109392847A (en) The breeding method of algivorous insect
CN103518650A (en) Novel efficient and low-carbon ecological breeding method
CN103783324B (en) Making and the using method of the fermentation materials of the food organisms bed of breeding for Macrobrachium nipponensis seed
CN110754405B (en) Large-scale production method of artemia salina imago
CN102487885A (en) Method of using bio-fermented fodder to breed loach fry
CN103430871A (en) Scientific and precise artificial cultivation method for four-gill weever
CN105613375A (en) Nutrient water liquid special for turtle breeding and production method
CN104351085A (en) Breeding method of river crabs

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190301