CN1096640A - The mycoprotein bait that fishes and shrimps are used is formed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
The mycoprotein bait that fishes and shrimps are used is formed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1096640A CN1096640A CN93107555A CN93107555A CN1096640A CN 1096640 A CN1096640 A CN 1096640A CN 93107555 A CN93107555 A CN 93107555A CN 93107555 A CN93107555 A CN 93107555A CN 1096640 A CN1096640 A CN 1096640A
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- bait
- mycoprotein
- yeast
- waste residue
- powder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The fishes and shrimps mycoprotein bait is to be main material with the seaweed industry waste residue, is equipped with raw materials such as fruit body of edible fungi powder, nitrogenous source, yeast, enzyme accelerator, nourishing additive agent and forms, and makes through processing steps such as waste residue processing, mixing and stirring, fermentation, dry packings.The present invention contains 30% above crude protein, 16 kinds with upper amino acid and plurality of enzymes, and trace elements such as abundant calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iron, sodium, magnesium, both can directly feed, again can be as the mixed bait of raw material alternative 10-35%, cost only reaches 65% of mixed bait, easily get but also have raw material, technology is simple, and is easy to use, characteristics such as good feeding effect.
Description
The invention belongs to the bait that utilizes biofermentation technique to produce, particularly relating to a kind of is the mycoprotein bait that the fishes and shrimps of main material are used with the seaweed industry waste residue.
At present commercially available fishes and shrimps are that main material (its content generally accounts for more than 50%) is made with vegetable protein such as rice bran, corn, soya-bean cake and animal protein such as fish meal, silkworm chrysalis generally with mixed bait.This mixed bait or direct import or the processing of purchase imported fish meal, cost an arm and a leg, add that import formalities are cumbersome, do not fit into the needs of culture fishery development.Being based on the local resource research and development and producing aquatic feed, is the direction that feed already develops.Estimate that according to the world ocean biologist earth marine algae resource has about 1,000 ten thousand tons approximately, except that direct utilization as the food, some the industrialization advanced countries such as the U.S., Japan are emphatically to extract medicine from marine alga abroad in recent years, as cancer-resisting substance.Also develop river drench (red algae) at China's maritime provinces and extracted agar, from sea-tangle (brown alga), extracted sodium alginate, sweet mellow wine, iodine etc.Yet a large amount of seaweed industry waste residue that produces but can't utilize, and is only Chinese, and the annual quantity of slag of producing just has the 8000-10000 ton.These waste residues or the ocean of inclining back, or become the public hazards contaminated environment.So, make full use of these residues, to turn waste into wealth, the protection environment is the common interests requirement of the whole mankind.Utilize discarded seaweed industry waste residue as the main composition of producing aquatic feed, to substitute all or the part imported raw material does not see report as yet.
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of seaweed industry waste residue to produce the composition and the preparation method of the mycoprotein bait that fishes and shrimps use.This mycoprotein bait nutrient index can meet or exceed the nutrient index of conventional mixed bait, and the mixed bait of alternative 15-50%, has the best ratio of performance to price.
Seaweed industry waste residue of the present invention refers to waste residue, raffinate, the waste material after products such as iodine, sodium alginate, sweet mellow wine, agar are extracted in algae industry such as sea-tangle, laver, river drench.
Analyze according to the inventor, contain abundant crude protein, crude fibre in the seaweed industry waste residue, and trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, see the seaweed industry waste residue nutritional labeling analytical table (as shown in table 1) that Fujian Agriculture College measures.
Mycoprotein bait of the present invention refers to and utilizes brown alga or other algae industrial residues to be main material, is equipped with other aid nutrition material through the refining a kind of microprotein bait that forms of bio-fermentation process.
According to purpose of the present invention, the disclosed mycoprotein bait of inventor is to be that main material is equipped with the thalline powder with the seaweed industry waste residue, nitrogenous source, yeast, enzyme accelerator, raw materials such as nourishing additive agent are formed, its preparation technology is that the seaweed industry waste residue neutralization that will be alkalescence is acid, the cellulase that produces when utilizing the fruit body of edible fungi hydrolysis, hemicellulase is with the big molecule cellulose in the marine alga waste residue, the micromolecular Nutrition and Metabolism material that the lignocellulosic enzymolysis becomes fishes and shrimps to need, as: polysaccharide, amino acid, alcohol, flavoprotein, celluloses etc. add the nutritional agents of interpolation, at yeast, ferment under the enzyme accelerator effect, form through pulverizing oven dry again.The percentage by weight of the concrete prescription of mycoprotein bait is formed: marine alga waste residue 50-60%, thalline powder 8-15%, nitrogenous source 15-30%, yeast 2-10%, and a spot of enzyme accelerator and nourishing additive agent composition.Above-mentioned thalline powder is the fruit body of edible fungi powder, as the mushroom powder, and Asparagus powder, smilax powder etc.Above-mentioned yeast can be the RBE yeast, BE yeast, brewer's yeast or yeast extract etc.Above-mentioned nitrogenous source can be soya-bean cake, wheat bran or tapioca flour, corn flour urea etc.Above-mentioned enzyme accelerator can be Tween 80, peptone, beef extract, agar etc.Above-mentioned nourishing additive agent can be the inorganic salts of calcic, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, and mineral matter etc. can be carbon sources, as brown sugar, white sugar etc.According to the contained nutrition difference of various seaweed industry waste residues, determine or select different thalline powder, nitrogenous source yeast, enzyme accelerator and nourishing additive agent kind quantity and content for use.
The concrete production craft step of the present invention is as follows:
1, the processing of marine alga waste residue: the pH value of seaweed industry waste residue generally is about 10, is alkalescence.In order to guarantee the normal fermentation of raw material, must regulate the pH value of waste residue.The preprocess method of taking among the present invention is, in aerobic sealing environment, soaks the marine alga waste residue about 24 hours with the citric acid of 0.1% concentration, and reacted waste residue pH value should be below 7.0.Carry out air-dry or the oven dry way is removed moisture content with above-mentioned through pretreated waste residue wet feed, its water content is approximately at 30% o'clock can be ground into the waste residue powder.
2, batching, spice: take by weighing the weight of each constitutive material by above-mentioned formula rate, add the water mixing and stirring, amount of water account for that raw material forms about 66%.
3, fermentation: uniformly wet compost mixed in above-mentioned accent place the fermentor that has disinfected to carry out fermentation process, fermentation temperature is controlled at 32 °-55 ℃, pH value is controlled at 3.8-6.2, adopts sugar or alphalise starch to regulate when pH value is too high, and pH value is crossed and adopted ammonium carbonate to regulate when hanging down.Fermentation process is to carry out in the natural ventilation environment, and fermentation time is approximately four days.Product after fermentation process is the wet feed of mycoprotein bait.
4, dry, packing: the mycoprotein bait wet feed taken out air-dry or place dryer or place in the drying chamber dry, temperature is controlled at 45-65 ℃ during oven dry, oven dry back bait water content should be about 14%, weighing when cooling the most valuable treasure temperature, and packing promptly gets the mycoprotein bait that fishes and shrimps are used.
According to provided by the invention be that main material is produced mycoprotein bait and had following characteristics with the seaweed industry waste residue:
1, comprehensive nutrition, not only contain thick protein and 16% above amino acid more than 30%, and plurality of enzymes, but also contain trace elements such as abundant phosphorus, potassium, sodium calcium, magnesium, see mycoprotein bait nutrition mensuration table (shown in the table 2) and mycoprotein bait amino acid composition mensuration table (shown in the table 3) that Fujian Agriculture College measures.
2, be main material with the seaweed industry waste residue, wide raw material source is easily got, and preparation technology is simple simultaneously, so easy penetration and promotion.
3, can substitute the raw material of the aquatic product matched bait of 10-35%, simultaneously with low cost, only reach 65% of mixed bait price, for country has saved a large amount of foreign exchanges, for culture fishery has been opened up a wide bait source.
4, easy to use, can directly add water pinches into bulk and throws something and feeds, also can be according to the demand of the fishes and shrimps kind of feeding to nutrition, on the nutritional labeling basis of mycoprotein bait of the present invention, add other auxiliary nutrient raw material again, evenly mix the back and form the fishes and shrimps mixed bait, preparation technology by aquatic product matched bait adds water through oil spout, adds the machine-shaping of alginic acid adhesive.Usually become inexpensive, nutritious, good feeding effect more, be convenient to the doughy fishes and shrimps mixed bait of feeding again, see Table shown in 4 the feeding effect table of comparisons.
5, the present invention is that main material is produced aquatic feed with the seaweed industry waste residue, and having changes useless be treasured and the remarkable social benefit of stopping marine alga residue, waste liquid environmental pollution.
The concrete prescription of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment 1: to extract laver waste residue behind the agar is that the representative formula that main material is produced mycoprotein bait is:
Laver waste residue 60%, mushroom powder 1%, soya-bean cake 25%, corn steep liquor 5%, RBE yeast 5%, golden needle fungus 4%, calcium sulfate 0.02%, urea 0.1%, brown sugar 0.05%, magnesium sulfate 0.03%, Tween 80 0.1%, peptone 0.0%5, sodium glutamate 0.1%, beef extract 0.05%.
Embodiment 2: to extract sea-tangle waste residue behind the sodium alginate is that the representative formula that main material is produced mycoprotein bait is:
Sea-tangle waste residue 55%, mushroom powder 1%, smilax powder 9%, soya-bean cake 20%, corn steep liquor 4%, wheat bran 5%, RBE yeast 5%, urea 0.1%, brown sugar 1%, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 0.01%, Tween 80 0.1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.05%.
Embodiment 3: to extract sea-tangle industrial residue behind the iodine is that the representative formula that main material is produced mycoprotein bait is:
Sea-tangle waste residue 60%, mushroom powder 1%, smilax powder 4%, soya-bean cake 25%, corn steep liquor 5%, RBE yeast 5%, calcium carbonate 0.1%, urea 0.1%, brown sugar 0.5%, Tween 80 0.15%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.05%.Agar 0.1%.
Embodiment 4: to extract marine alga waste residue after the sweet mellow wine is that the representative formula that main material is produced mycoprotein bait is:
Sea-tangle waste residue 55%, mushroom powder 1%, smilax powder 5%, golden needle fungus 4%, soya-bean cake 20%, corn steep liquor 5%, wheat bran 1%, RBE yeast 5%, calcium carbonate 2%, urea 1%, brown sugar 1%, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 0.05%, magnesium sulfate 0.08%, Tween 80 0.15%, agar 0.1%.
Table 3 mycoprotein bait determined amino acid table
| Nutrition | The waste residue that extracts sodium alginate with sea-tangle is the mycoprotein bait that main raw material is produced | The waste residue that extracts sweet mellow wine with sea-tangle is the mycoprotein bait that main raw material is produced | Mycoprotein bait with waste residue production behind the sea-tangle extraction iodine | Extract the mycoprotein bait that waste residue is produced behind the ball fat with the river drench |
| Glycine (GLY) | 1.103% | 1.047% | 1.152% | 1.236% |
| Alanine (ALA) | 0.428% | 0.559% | 0.552% | 0.794% |
| Valine (VAL) | 0.819% | 0.793% | 0.720% | 0.657% |
| Leucine (LEX) | 0.439% | 0.489% | 0.614% | 0.753% |
| Isoleucine (ILE) | 0.558% | 0.471% | 0.600% | 0.709% |
| Serine (SER) | 0.735% | 0.799% | 0.805% | 1.068% |
| Threonine (THR) | 2.281% | 2.203% | 1.954% | 2.507% |
| Asparatate (ASP) | 0.863% | 0.642% | 0.792% | 1.352% |
| Glutamic acid (CLU) | 1.852% | 1.746% | 2.285% | 3.449% |
| Lysine (LYS) | 1.264% | 0.842% | 0.768% | 1.328% |
| Histidine (HIS) | 0.154% | 0.168% | 0.260% | 0.388% |
| Arginine (ARG) | 1.819% | 2.053% | 2.532% | 3.110% |
| Phenylalanine (PHE) | 0.786% | 1.264% | 1.286% | 1.786% |
| Tyrosine (TYR) | 0.743% | 0.785% | 0.796% | 0.880% |
| Cysteine (CYS) | 1.414% | 1.372% | 1.218% | 1.654% |
| Dawn propylhomoserin (MET) | 1.377% | 1.497% | 1.682% | 2.039% |
| Tryptophan (TRP) | 0.325% | 0.216% | 0.212% | 0.314% |
| Proline (PRO) | 0.820% | 0.802% | 0.868% | 1.018% |
| Total amino acid content | 18.180% | 17.747% | 19.102% | 25.049% |
Claims (4)
1, the mycoprotein bait used of a kind of fishes and shrimps, the percentage by weight that it is characterized in that the mycoprotein bait prescription are formed: seaweed industry waste residue 50-60%, thalline powder 8-15%, nitrogenous source 15-30%, yeast 2-10%, and a spot of enzyme accelerator and nourishing additive agent.
2, mycoprotein bait according to claim 1, thalline powder in it is characterized in that filling a prescription is the fruit body of edible fungi powder, as: mushroom powder, Asparagus powder, smilax powder etc., nitrogenous source can be soya-bean cake, wheat bran, tapioca flour, corn flour, urea, yeast can be RBE yeast, BE yeast, brewer's yeast, yeast extract, enzyme accelerator can be Tween 80, peptone, beef extract, agar, and nourishing additive agent can be inorganic salts, mineral matter, the carbohydrate carbon source of calcic, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium.
3, mycoprotein bait according to claim 2, in it is characterized in that filling a prescription the kind quantity of raw material components can be a kind of, two kinds or multiple.
4, a kind of fishes and shrimps is characterized in that with the preparation method of mycoprotein bait step of preparation process has marine alga waste residue processing → mixing and stirring → fermentation → dry packing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93107555A CN1096640A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1993-06-25 | The mycoprotein bait that fishes and shrimps are used is formed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93107555A CN1096640A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1993-06-25 | The mycoprotein bait that fishes and shrimps are used is formed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1096640A true CN1096640A (en) | 1994-12-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93107555A Pending CN1096640A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1993-06-25 | The mycoprotein bait that fishes and shrimps are used is formed and preparation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1096640A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511683A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 陈景河 | Alga nutrient solution for prawn culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN114680229A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-01 | 湖北丰甜生物科技有限公司 | Fermentation process of fishing yeast culture |
-
1993
- 1993-06-25 CN CN93107555A patent/CN1096640A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511683A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 陈景河 | Alga nutrient solution for prawn culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN102511683B (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-10-30 | 陈景河 | Preparation method of alga nutrient solution for prawn culture |
| CN114680229A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-01 | 湖北丰甜生物科技有限公司 | Fermentation process of fishing yeast culture |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |