CN105613375B - A kind of breeding soft-shell turtle special fertilizer aqueous and production method - Google Patents
A kind of breeding soft-shell turtle special fertilizer aqueous and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613375B CN105613375B CN201511020057.9A CN201511020057A CN105613375B CN 105613375 B CN105613375 B CN 105613375B CN 201511020057 A CN201511020057 A CN 201511020057A CN 105613375 B CN105613375 B CN 105613375B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
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- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
- C05F5/008—Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of breeding soft-shell turtle special fertilizer aqueous of the present invention and production method are that 50% concentrated broth, 40% potassium fulvate, 2.5% yeast, 2.5% EM bacterium, 2.5% bacillus and 2.5% compound amino acid form by mass fraction.The present invention also provides a kind of production methods of above-mentioned rich water liquid.Compared with prior art, rich water liquid nutrition general equilibrium of the invention, quick, the effect of being more reduced the farming disease harms compared with traditional fertilizer liquid manure material, and because being liquid, it is simple to operation that sprinkling is mixed with water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation field, in particular to a kind of breeding soft-shell turtle special fertilizer aqueous and production method.
Background technique
Related product mainly has amino acid Fertilizer water paste etc. currently on the market, and the product is mixed by amino acid, humic acid, yeast etc.
It is with single nutrient component and purely by manually adding with forming, so shortage can be compared in terms of microelement and amino acid, so that
Its water quality and in terms of can not make effective adjusting, adult fish quality also will receive influence, and using effect is unknown
It is aobvious.
Related Fertilizer water paste on the market is watered due to being paste and is difficult to hold even concentration when being spray applied, will cause portion
Divide waters eutrophication, reduces dissolved oxygen amount, inhibit the growth of fish.
It is building a New Socialist Countryside currently, the biogas national debt engineering that various regions are being implemented, development resource economizing type,
One important measure of friendly environment society.Biogas is produced using organic matters such as the stalk of crops and fowl and animal excrements, uses natural pond
Gas lighting is cooked, and resource is not only utilized, but also save the energy.But the byproduct of biogas production --- animal waste fermentation liquid is such as
What is rationally utilized, and is the new problem that people need to solve.Animal waste fermentation liquid is a kind of superfine fertilizer in fact,
N P and K a great number of elements abundant and various microelements are included, and amino acid content is abundant.
Therefore, it is necessary to find out a kind of new technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of breeding soft-shell turtle special fertilizer aqueous, and nutrition general equilibrium is quick, with biography
It is simple to operation to mix sprinkling with water compared to the effect of being more reduced the farming disease harms, and because being liquid for system rich water fertilizer.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of breeding soft-shell turtle special fertilizers
Aqueous, by mass fraction be 50% concentrated broth, 40% potassium fulvate, 2.5% yeast, 2.5% EM bacterium,
2.5% bacillus and 2.5% compound amino acid composition.
As one preferred embodiment of the invention, in the concentrated broth comprising mass fraction be 15% it is organic
Matter, 2.4% nitrogen, 1.6% phosphorus and 2.8% potassium.
As one preferred embodiment of the invention, in the concentrated broth containing 0.052% microelement sodium,
0.027% magnesium, 0.026% calcium, 0.002% iron.
As one preferred embodiment of the invention, amino acid, the amino acid packet are contained in the concentrated broth
Include mass fraction be 1.12% lysine, 0.98% tryptophan, 1.21% phenylalanine, 1.42% methionine,
1.01% threonine, 0.78% isoleucine, 0.84% leucine and 0.66% valine.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of sides for producing above-mentioned breeding soft-shell turtle special fertilizer aqueous
Method comprising following steps:
S1, original fermentation liquor is aerated, removes harmful substance, biogas slurry is then concentrated into 5 times by nanotechnology, is obtained
To concentrated broth；
S2, detection concentrated broth lining each element nutritional ingredient；
Concentrated broth is carried out culture one day in concentrated broth by S3, addition algae in the sun；
S4, addition mass fraction are 40% potassium fulvate, 2.5% yeast, 2.5% EM bacterium, 2.5% gemma bar
Bacterium and 2.5% compound amino acid, stir evenly, obtain rich water liquid.
Further, in step S1, the harmful substance includes ammonia nitrogen.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with prior art, breeding soft-shell turtle special fertilizer aqueous of the invention and production method,
It has the advantages that
(1) yield of soft-shelled turtle is improved.Compared with traditional fertilizer liquid manure material, after the rich water liquid is applied in fish pond, it can effectively improve
The nutritional condition in fish pond promotes the breeding and growth of planktonic organism, and then promotes the growth of small fish shrimp.Therefore it can mention significantly
The yield of high soft-shelled turtle.It is tested according to various regions, generally can be improved 20% or so.
(2) improve the quality of soft-shelled turtle.The fish pond of the rich water liquid is applied, oxygen in water increases by 10~15%, improves fish
The ecological environment in pond, therefore the protein content of all kinds of fish bodies obviously increases, improves the quality of soft-shelled turtle, and traditional fertilizer liquid manure material
Then protein content is obviously not so good as the rich water liquid.
(3) generation of fish disease is reduced.Animal waste fermentation liquid through decomposed and anaerobic fermentation, remove worm's ovum therein and
Germ, therefore reduce the generation of fish disease.After common fertilizer water fertilizer application, still it is noted that the breaking-out of common disease, needs a large amount of
Medication.
(4) compared with traditional fertilizer liquid manure material, rich water liquid application is simple, because being liquid, directly mixing sprinkling with water is
Can, it is simple to operation.
(5) compared with traditional fertilizer liquid manure material, price advantage is obvious, because feces of livestock and poultry anaerobism gas belongs to environmental improvement work
Journey, waste fermentation liquid is byproduct, and yield is very big, sufficient raw.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, With reference to embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail.
" one embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to herein, which refers to, may be included at least one implementation of the invention
A particular feature, structure, or characteristic." in one embodiment " that different places occur in the present specification not refers both to same
A embodiment, nor the individual or selective embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
The present invention provides a kind of breeding soft-shell turtle special fertilizer aqueous, which is fermented by the concentration that mass fraction is 50%
Liquid, 40% potassium fulvate, 2.5% yeast, 2.5% EM bacterium, 2.5% bacillus and 2.5% compound amino acid
Composition.
In one embodiment, the organic matter for being 15% comprising mass fraction in the concentrated broth, 2.4% nitrogen,
1.6% phosphorus and 2.8% potassium.Organic matter and N P and K in rich water liquid of the present invention, it is water-soluble compared to traditional Fertilizer water paste more preferable,
It is easier to be absorbed by algae.
In the concentrated broth containing 0.052% microelement sodium, 0.027% magnesium, 0.026% calcium,
0.002% iron.Contain amino acid in the concentrated broth, the amino acid include 1.12% lysine, 0.98%
Tryptophan, 1.21% phenylalanine, 1.42% methionine, 1.01% threonine, 0.78% isoleucine, 0.84%
Leucine and 0.66% valine.Microelement in rich water liquid of the invention with amino acid compared with traditional Fertilizer water paste,
All naturally have, and content is very high, be that can effectively promote the vigor and growing power of soft-shelled turtle necessary to growth of animal,
And the microelement included at shrimp, the amino acid of rich water liquid cultivation are even more the nutrition of fabulous absorption to human body, it can be effective
Increase immunity.
By comparative test, observes change of water quality and discovery, rich water liquid of the invention, rich water effect are detected by water-quality constituents
Fruit is most obvious, fastest, and water quality is most excellent.
The present invention makes to be concentrated using the produced animal waste fermentation liquid of large-sized biogas engineering as raw material by nanofiltration technique
Fermentation liquid liquid nutritional ingredient is balanced and abundant, and addition cultivates dedicated potassium fulvate on a small quantity, then is aided with a small amount of algae culture and forms first
Fish culture special fertilizer aqueous.Nutrition general equilibrium, it is quick, the function of the farming disease harms is more reduced compared with traditional fertilizer liquid manure material
Effect, and because being liquid, it is simple to operation that sprinkling is mixed with water.
Rich water liquid production method of the invention is also very different with traditional Fertilizer water paste production method, and not simple manually adds
Add mixing, a kind of method for producing breeding soft-shell turtle special fertilizer aqueous of the present invention is in one embodiment, used in the present invention dynamic
Object waste fermentation liquid is the concentrated broth after large-scale livestock manure fermented engineering, and the method for the present invention includes following steps:
S1, original fermentation liquor is aerated, removes harmful substance, fermentation liquid is then concentrated into 5 times by nanometer technology,
Obtain concentrated broth.Wherein, the harmful substance includes ammonia nitrogen.It should be noted that nanometer skill employed in the present invention
Art is well known technology described in those skilled in the art, and no further details to be given herein.
S2, concentrated broth lining each element nutritional ingredient is detected, then being finely adjusted containing volume index to nutritional ingredient
It is whole so that the organic matter for being 15% comprising mass fraction in the concentrated broth, 2.4% nitrogen, 1.6% phosphorus, 2.8%
Potassium, 0.052% microelement sodium, 0.027% magnesium, 0.026% calcium, 0.002% iron, 1.12% lysine,
0.98% tryptophan, 1.21% phenylalanine, 1.42% methionine, 1.01% threonine, 0.78% different bright ammonia
Acid, 0.84% leucine and 0.66% valine.
Concentrated broth is carried out culture one day in concentrated broth by S3, addition algae in the sun；
S4, addition mass fraction are 40% potassium fulvate, 2.5% yeast, 2.5% EM bacterium, 2.5% gemma bar
Bacterium and 2.5% compound amino acid, stir evenly, obtain rich water liquid.
The application of breeding soft-shell turtle special fertilizer aqueous of the present invention can be such that soft-shelled turtle pool essential amino acids content increases.Methionine relies
Propylhomoserin etc. is amino acid necessary to growth of animal, these amino acid animals itself cannot synthesize, and can only rely on extraneous supply.And
In animal waste fermentation liquid be rich in various amino acid, and be it is soluble, be conducive to the absorption and benefit of animal intestine parietal cell
With.To effectively stimulate the appetite of soft-shelled turtle, promote the digestion, absorption, utilization of feed, improves efficiency of feed utilization, accelerate its life
Long development.And biogas slurry rich water liquid can make the supply source of protein and minerals.According to surveying and determination, contain in animal waste fermentation liquid
The necessary microelement of the growth of animal such as iron, zinc, copper, manganese, contains growth hormone and vitamin needed for growth of animal.And big portion
Divide element activity to improve, be conducive to being absorbed and utilized for animal, is conducive to the immunity for improving animal.
Compared with prior art, exopalaemon carinicauda of the invention cultivation rich water liquid, has the advantages that
(1) yield of soft-shelled turtle is improved.Compared with traditional fertilizer liquid manure material, after the rich water liquid is applied in fish pond, it can effectively improve
The nutritional condition in fish pond promotes the breeding and growth of planktonic organism, and then promotes the growth of small fish shrimp.Therefore it can mention significantly
The yield of high soft-shelled turtle.It is tested according to various regions, generally can be improved 20% or so.
(2) improve the quality of soft-shelled turtle.The fish pond of the rich water liquid is applied, oxygen in water increases by 10~15%, improves fish
The ecological environment in pond, therefore the protein content of all kinds of fish bodies obviously increases, improves the quality of soft-shelled turtle, and traditional fertilizer liquid manure material
Then protein content is obviously not so good as the rich water liquid.
(3) generation of fish disease is reduced.Animal waste fermentation liquid through decomposed and anaerobic fermentation, remove worm's ovum therein and
Germ, therefore reduce the generation of fish disease.After common fertilizer water fertilizer application, still it is noted that the breaking-out of common disease, needs a large amount of
Medication.
(4) compared with traditional fertilizer liquid manure material, rich water liquid application is simple, because being liquid, directly mixing sprinkling with water is
Can, it is simple to operation.
(5) compared with traditional fertilizer liquid manure material, price advantage is obvious, because feces of livestock and poultry anaerobism gas belongs to environmental improvement work
Journey, waste fermentation liquid is byproduct, and yield is very big, sufficient raw.
Above description sufficiently discloses a specific embodiment of the invention.It should be pointed out that being familiar with the field
Range of any change that technical staff does a specific embodiment of the invention all without departing from claims of the present invention.
Correspondingly, the scope of the claims of the invention is also not limited only to previous embodiment.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of breeding soft-shell turtle special fertilizer aqueous, it is characterised in that: its concentrated broth for being 50% by mass fraction, 40%
Potassium fulvate, 2.5% yeast, 2.5% EM bacterium, 2.5% bacillus and 2.5% compound amino acid composition,
In the concentrated broth comprising mass fraction be 15% organic matter, 2.4% nitrogen, 1.6% phosphorus and 2.8%
Potassium, in the concentrated broth containing 0.052% microelement sodium, 0.027% magnesium, 0.026% calcium, 0.002%
Iron, amino acid is contained in the concentrated broth, and the amino acid includes the lysine that mass fraction is 1.12%, 0.98%
Tryptophan, 1.21% phenylalanine, 1.42% methionine, 1.01% threonine, 0.78% isoleucine, 0.84%
Leucine and 0.66% valine.
2. a kind of method for producing breeding soft-shell turtle special fertilizer aqueous as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it includes as follows
Step:
S1, original fermentation liquor is aerated, removes harmful substance, biogas slurry is then concentrated into 5 times by nanotechnology, is obtained dense
Contracting fermentation liquid；
S2, detection concentrated broth lining each element nutritional ingredient；
Concentrated broth is carried out culture one day in concentrated broth by S3, addition algae in the sun；
S4, addition mass fraction be 40% potassium fulvate, 2.5% yeast, 2.5% EM bacterium, 2.5% bacillus and
2.5% compound amino acid, stirs evenly, and obtains rich water liquid.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized by: the harmful substance includes ammonia nitrogen in step S1.
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| CN108467296A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-31 | 天津农学院 | A kind of composite bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof based on biogas slurry |
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| CN103242064A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-14 | 华南师范大学 | Biological fish manure for aquaculture |
| RU2496865C1 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-10-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Микролактофлора" | Method to prepare bacterial preparation of acidophilic cultures |
| CN103478081A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-01-01 | 李坚 | Indoor high-density cultivation method of artemia |
| CN103804048A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-21 | 刘佳 | Amino acid fertilizer water paste |
| CN104938833A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-30 | 广西玉林市鑫坚种养有限公司 | Adult silurus meridionalis activation fertilizer and culture method adopting same |
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| RU2496865C1 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-10-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Микролактофлора" | Method to prepare bacterial preparation of acidophilic cultures |
| CN103242064A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-14 | 华南师范大学 | Biological fish manure for aquaculture |
| CN103478081A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-01-01 | 李坚 | Indoor high-density cultivation method of artemia |
| CN103804048A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-21 | 刘佳 | Amino acid fertilizer water paste |
| CN104938833A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-30 | 广西玉林市鑫坚种养有限公司 | Adult silurus meridionalis activation fertilizer and culture method adopting same |
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