CN102433568B - 一种低成本从铜电解液中脱除铋的工艺 - Google Patents
一种低成本从铜电解液中脱除铋的工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102433568B CN102433568B CN201110384950.5A CN201110384950A CN102433568B CN 102433568 B CN102433568 B CN 102433568B CN 201110384950 A CN201110384950 A CN 201110384950A CN 102433568 B CN102433568 B CN 102433568B
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- bismuth
- electrolyte
- copper
- leached mud
- liquid
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- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003159 antacid agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001458 anti-acid Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peroxydisulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OOS(O)(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 Arsenic antimony bismuth Chemical compound 0.000 description 8
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015073 liquid stocks Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001002658 Bellamya aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(0) Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000500888 Lepisma saccharina Species 0.000 description 1
- LEDMRZGFZIAGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L Strontium carbonate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]C([O-])=O LEDMRZGFZIAGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009867 copper metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000866 electrolytic etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large scale production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009856 non-ferrous metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201110384950.5A CN102433568B (zh) | 2011-11-29 | 一种低成本从铜电解液中脱除铋的工艺 |
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CN201110384950.5A CN102433568B (zh) | 2011-11-29 | 一种低成本从铜电解液中脱除铋的工艺 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN102433568A CN102433568A (zh) | 2012-05-02 |
CN102433568B true CN102433568B (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1087687A (zh) * | 1992-12-02 | 1994-06-08 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种铜电解液净化的工艺方法 |
CN1339619A (zh) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-13 | 内蒙古乾坤金银精炼股份有限公司 | 银电解液除铋、锑的方法 |
CN1400333A (zh) * | 2002-09-16 | 2003-03-05 | 江西铜业股份有限公司贵溪冶炼厂 | 一种铜电解液净化除杂质的方法 |
CN1884623A (zh) * | 2006-05-21 | 2006-12-27 | 郴州市金贵有色金属有限公司 | 银电解液净化处理的方法 |
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1087687A (zh) * | 1992-12-02 | 1994-06-08 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种铜电解液净化的工艺方法 |
CN1339619A (zh) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-13 | 内蒙古乾坤金银精炼股份有限公司 | 银电解液除铋、锑的方法 |
CN1400333A (zh) * | 2002-09-16 | 2003-03-05 | 江西铜业股份有限公司贵溪冶炼厂 | 一种铜电解液净化除杂质的方法 |
CN1884623A (zh) * | 2006-05-21 | 2006-12-27 | 郴州市金贵有色金属有限公司 | 银电解液净化处理的方法 |
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CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wu Zhigang Inventor after: Zeng Wei Inventor after: Wang Zhi Inventor after: Wang Haibin Inventor after: Bian Ruimin Inventor after: Yang Liang Inventor after: Du Wuzhao Inventor before: Wu Zhigang Inventor before: Zeng Wei Inventor before: Wang Zhi Inventor before: Bian Ruimin Inventor before: Yang Liang Inventor before: Du Wuzhao |
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Effective date of registration: 20210721 Granted publication date: 20161214 |