CN102229503A - Urban and rural garbage fermentation liquid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Urban and rural garbage fermentation liquid and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102229503A CN102229503A CN2011101400686A CN201110140068A CN102229503A CN 102229503 A CN102229503 A CN 102229503A CN 2011101400686 A CN2011101400686 A CN 2011101400686A CN 201110140068 A CN201110140068 A CN 201110140068A CN 102229503 A CN102229503 A CN 102229503A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses urban and rural garbage fermentation liquid and a preparation method thereof. The urban and rural garbage fermentation liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 1 to 5 parts of EM liquid, 1 to 15 parts of raising agent and 1 to 10 parts of leavening agent. The urban and rural garbage fermentation liquid is prepared by the following steps of: adding the EM liquid, the raising agent and the leavening agent in the weight ratio to stir uniformly; and adjusting the pH value to be 4.6 to 4.8 by using caustic soda to obtain the product, wherein a preparation method of the EM liquid comprises the following steps of: preparing 50 milliliters of mixed solution of thermophilic sporotrichum, phanerochaete chrysosporium, lactobacillus bulgaricus and saccharomycetes in a ratio of 1:1:1:1; mixing the 50 milliliters of mixed solution, 20 to 40 grams of brown granulated sugar, 100 milliliters of rice vinegar and 100 milliliters of 30-degree to 50-degree spirit uniformly; and cultivating the mixture at the temperature of between 28 and 32 DEG C for 5 to 7 days to obtain 250 milliliters of EM liquid. By the urban and rural garbage fermentation liquid and the preparation method thereof, the urban and rural garbage can be converted into organic fertilizer which can prevent and control germs, can increase yield, can improve quality, and does not have toxicity, pollution and residuals.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technological field of biochemistry, relate in particular to a kind of fermented liquid, also relate to a kind of this preparation of fermentation liquid method simultaneously.
Background technology
Whole world domestic refuse annual production 440-500 kilogram per capita by statistics, annual speed increment with 8-10%, Beijing produces 1.8 ten thousand tons daily, Shanghai City is produced 1.5 ten thousand tons daily, the Guangzhou is produced 10,000 tons daily, ten thousand tons of provincial city daily output 0.2-0.6, general county town daily output 40-100 ton.In the face of this severe situation,, accomplish thorough decrement, resource regeneration as not attracting great attention.Problem such as garbage-surrounded city, refuse pollution will have a strong impact on people's quality of life so.At present, the main mode of refuse treatment is landfill or burning, and this mode of landfill is taken up an area of greatly, and investment is big, and is seriously polluted; Burn the meeting of generation and produce a large amount of toxic gases, influence surrounding environment.
The inclined to one side adverse consequences that causes to fertilize, as: 1. cause soil compaction, farming is bad, and the soil organism seriously descends; 2. the agricultural production quality seriously reduces, melon, really, grain is not fragrant, sweetless, tasteless; 3. contaminate environment is an example with China, according to expert investigation, in the pollution of soil and water, has 65% from nitrogenous fertilizer, and 28% from phosphate fertilizer; 4. utilization rate of fertilizer seriously descends, and visible surpassing to fertilize bring harm can for agriculture production and human lives with agricultural chemicals.Yet the dike height of Agricultural Development and output, and the mass-producing of cash crop, commercialization can be increasing to the demand of fertilizer, and it is far from being enough only depending on the fertility of soil itself and general fertilizer.Agriculture production proves that fertilizer will play an increasingly important role in current agriculture production and Future Development.Limit the quantity of and use chemical fertilizer, reduce agriculture production cost by organic and inorganic, biological in conjunction with the utilization ratio that improves chemical fertilizer, the economic return that improves farm crop is only practical way.The organic matter in China arable land has been reduced to about 0.8% at present, presses for additional great number of organic matters, therefore, is badly in need of the development fertilizer.How town and country rubbish becomes qualified fertilizer to organism in a large amount of rubbish in town and country except that there being 20-50% to also have 30-60% to belong to organic solid waste with thing and the building waste, and turning waste into wealth becomes problem anxious to be solved.
Summary of the invention
A kind of town and country rubbish can being converted into that the objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and provide can be prevented and treated germ, increasing of quality and production, and nontoxicity, and be pollution-free, the town and country garbage fermentation liquid of noresidue fertilizer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of this town and country garbage fermentation liquid.
A kind of town and country of the present invention garbage fermentation liquid is made by the raw material of following weight ratio:
EM liquid 1-5 part, raising agent 1-15 part, starter 1-10 part;
Wherein: the preparation method of EM liquid is: bacterial classification 50ml, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 20-40g, rice vinegar 100ml, baked wine (30-35 degree) 100ml are mixed, cultivate 5-7d at 28-32 ℃, promptly get 250mlEM liquid; Bacterial classification is two or more in sporotrichum thermophile, the flat lead fungi of yellow spore, lactobacillus bulgaricus or the yeast, and the deal of two or more every kind of bacterium is identical;
The preparation method of raising agent is: the back that chops up of bulks such as straw, corn stalk, green grass, rice bran is stacked fermentation 5-7d with moisture for 30-40% ight soil stirred well by 1: 10, promptly;
The preparation method of starter is: rice bran 14.5%, oil cake 14%, bean dregs 13%, brown sugar 8%, yeast powder 0.5-1%, water 50% are heated with stirring to 25-45 ℃ of hydrolysis, are concentrated into 55% of weight after filtration, and sterilization promptly.
The preparation method of a kind of town and country of the present invention garbage fermentation liquid comprises the steps:
Order adds said ratio EM liquid, raising agent, starter by weight, and stirring well the back is 4.6-4.8 with caustic soda adjusting pH value, promptly gets product.
The present invention compared with prior art, have following tangible advantage and useful effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions: contain four class floras, these bacterial classifications warps are to people, animal and environmentally friendly, can combine with organic and inorganic, to plant-growth, improve the soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, the increasing of quality and production multiple efficacies.The a large amount of eccrine fibers elements of sporotrichum thermophile, the flat lead fungi of yellow spore, lactobacillus bulgaricus or yeast energy are mould to be rapidly heated organism such as town and country rubbish from cooking, stalk, ight soil, the peat composed of rotten mosses, give birth to fragrant, the sour deodorizing decomposition one-tenth of product organic matter, in banking process, can heat up and arrive 70 ℃ from normal temperature, not only eliminated stink, the more important thing is disease, worm, the grass-seed that can kill in the compost, also can decompose the urokinase in the ight soil, degrading pesticide and chemical fertilizer are residual, prevent the phyto toxicity poisoning, reach decontamination, the effect of environment purification.Town and country of the present invention garbage fermentation liquid can be converted into fertilizer with town and country rubbish vegetation, stimulate immunity and the growing system reaction of crop, the inducing plant body produces disease-resistant bacteria factor, produce antiviral substance in a short time, pathogen cells walls such as dissolving fungi, bacterium, the formation of viral interference RNA reaches the purpose of preventing and treating disease, can activate vegetable cell effectively again, regulate and the promotion plant-growth.Pollution-free, noresidue have no adverse effects to the environment and the eubiosis, and are difficult for causing the plant resistance.Particularly, have remarkable prevention effect and increase production with it, increase the matter double effects the relatively poor viroses of plant of present chemical pesticide preventive effect.
In the preparation method, various raw materials must be sequentially added into, otherwise can produce layering, precipitate or become the milkiness shape, influence quality, and lose its effect.
The present invention is through more than 50,000 mu of all kinds of crops, particularly tealeaves, tobacco, vegetables, and using of fruit reaches 96% to the anti-efficient of the germ of all kinds of plants, and volume increase 15-40% improves the quality of plant, reaches and treats both principal and secondary aspect of disease.
The specific embodiment of the present invention further specifies beneficial effect of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of town and country garbage fermentation liquid comprises the steps:
(1) preparation method of EM liquid is: with sporotrichum thermophile, the flat lead fungi of yellow spore, lactobacillus bulgaricus and yeast in 1: 1: 1: 1 ratio is made into 50ml, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 20-40g, rice vinegar 100ml, liquor (30 degree) 100ml is mixed, cultivate 5-7d at 28-32 ℃, promptly get 250mlEM liquid;
(2) preparation method of raising agent is: chopping up with moisture of bulks such as straw, corn stalk, green grass, rice bran stacked fermentation 5-7d for 30-40% ight soil stirred well by 1: 10, promptly;
(3) preparation method of starter is: rice bran 14.5%, oil cake 14%, bean dregs 13%, brown sugar 8%, yeast powder 0.5-1%, water 50% are heated with stirring to 25-45 ℃ of hydrolysis, are concentrated into 55% of weight after filtration, and sterilization promptly.
(4) order adds 1 part of EM liquid, 2 parts of raising agents, and 3 parts of mixing of starter stir well, and regulating pH value with caustic soda is 4.6-4.8, promptly gets product.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of town and country garbage fermentation liquid comprises the steps:
(1) preparation method of EM liquid is: with sporotrichum thermophile, the flat lead fungi of yellow spore, lactobacillus bulgaricus and yeast in 1: 1: 1: 1 ratio is made into 50ml, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 20-40g, rice vinegar 100ml, baked wine (35 degree) 100ml is mixed, cultivate 5-7d at 28-32 ℃, promptly get 250mlEM liquid;
(2) preparation method of raising agent is: chopping up with moisture of bulks such as straw, corn stalk, green grass, rice bran stacked fermentation 5-7d for 30-40% ight soil stirred well by 1: 10, promptly;
(3) preparation method of starter is: rice bran 14.5%, oil cake 14%, bean dregs 13%, brown sugar 8%, yeast powder 0.5-1%, water 50% are heated with stirring to 25-45 ℃ of hydrolysis, are concentrated into 55% of weight after filtration, and sterilization promptly.
(4) order adds 5 parts of EM liquid, 10 parts of raising agents, 6 parts of mixing of starter and stirs well, and transfers pH4.6-4.8 with caustic soda, promptly gets product.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of a kind of town and country garbage fermentation liquid comprises the steps:
(1) preparation method of EM liquid is: with sporotrichum thermophile, the flat lead fungi of yellow spore, lactobacillus bulgaricus and yeast in 1: 1: 1: 1 ratio is made into 50ml, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 20-40g, rice vinegar 100ml, baked wine (35 degree) 100ml is mixed, cultivate 5-7d at 28-32 ℃, promptly get 250mlEM liquid;
(2) preparation method of raising agent is: chopping up with moisture of bulks such as straw, corn stalk, green grass, rice bran stacked fermentation 5-7d for 30-40% ight soil stirred well by 1: 10, promptly;
(3) preparation method of starter is: rice bran 14.5%, oil cake 14%, bean dregs 13%, brown sugar 8%, yeast powder 0.5-1%, water 50% are heated with stirring to 25-45 ℃ of hydrolysis, are concentrated into 55% of weight after filtration, and sterilization promptly.
(4) order adds 1.5 parts of EM liquid, 15 parts of raising agents, and 1 part of mixing of starter stirs well, and transfers pH4.6-4.8 with caustic soda, promptly gets product.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of a kind of town and country garbage fermentation liquid comprises the steps:
(1) preparation method of EM liquid is: with sporotrichum thermophile, the flat lead fungi of yellow spore, lactobacillus bulgaricus and yeast in 1: 1: 1: 1 ratio is made into 50ml, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 20-40g, rice vinegar 100ml, baked wine (35 degree) 100ml is mixed, cultivate 5-7d at 28-32 ℃, promptly get 250mlEM liquid;
(2) preparation method of raising agent is: chopping up with moisture of bulks such as straw, corn stalk, green grass, rice bran stacked fermentation 5-7d for 30-40% ight soil stirred well by 1: 10, promptly;
(3) preparation method of starter is: rice bran 14.5%, oil cake 14%, bean dregs 13%, brown sugar 8%, yeast powder 0.5-1%, water 50% are heated with stirring to 25-45 ℃ of hydrolysis, are concentrated into 55% of weight after filtration, and sterilization promptly.
(4) order adds 1 part of EM liquid, 1 part of raising agent, 10 parts of mixing of starter and stirs well, and transfers pH4.6-4.8 with caustic soda, promptly gets product.
Embodiment 5:
The preparation method of a kind of town and country garbage fermentation liquid comprises the steps:
(1) preparation method of EM liquid is: with sporotrichum thermophile, the flat lead fungi of yellow spore, lactobacillus bulgaricus and yeast in 1: 1: 1: 1 ratio is made into 50ml, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 20-40g, rice vinegar 100ml, baked wine (35 degree) 100ml is mixed, cultivate 5-7d at 28-32 ℃, promptly get 250mlEM liquid;
(2) preparation method of raising agent is: chopping up with moisture of bulks such as straw, corn stalk, green grass, rice bran stacked fermentation 5-7d for 30-40% ight soil stirred well by 1: 10, promptly;
(3) preparation method of starter is: rice bran 14.5%, oil cake 14%, bean dregs 13%, brown sugar 8%, yeast powder 0.5-1%, water 50% are heated with stirring to 25-45 ℃ of hydrolysis, are concentrated into 55% of weight after filtration, and sterilization promptly.
(4) order adds 3 parts of EM liquid, 15 parts of raising agents, and 1 part of mixing of starter stirs well, and transfers pH4.6-4.8 with caustic soda, promptly gets product.
The product that above-mentioned five embodiment make is put in the rubbish by quantity of refuse 0.5-1%, be converted into fertilizer in spontaneous fermentation 2-15 days, the use results of comparison is as shown in the table, the result investigates statistic datas such as viroses of plant number and severity thereof, obtain anti-efficient and be up to 96%, stimulation ratio is up to 40% good results, and this product that shows that application the present invention obtains imposes on plant, has disease-preventing nutrient, the double effects that increases production, increases income.
The town and country garbage fermentation liquid is converted into fertilizer control tobacco virus effect table to town and country rubbish
The town and country garbage fermentation liquid is converted into fertilizer to tobacco virus toxicity test result with rubbish
Virulence regression equation is:
The Y=4.8463+1.1578X relation conefficient is 0.9962
Median lethal concentration(LC﹠-{50}) ECm=1.3558mg/L 95% puts letter district 1.3108～1.4024
It is 0.0003 less than 0.05 that regression equation utilizes variance analysis F test, the conspicuous level that F plants, and shows that the virulence regression equation of being asked is realistic.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, any technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away from,, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. town and country garbage fermentation liquid is made by the raw material of following weight ratio:
EM liquid 1-5 part, raising agent 1-15 part, starter 1-10 part;
Wherein:
The preparation method of EM liquid is: with sporotrichum thermophile, the flat lead fungi of yellow spore, lactobacillus bulgaricus and yeast in 1: 1: 1: 1 ratio is made into 50ml, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 20-40g, rice vinegar 100ml, 30-35 degree liquor 100ml are mixed, cultivate 5-7d at 28-32 ℃, promptly get 250mlEM liquid.
2. the preparation method of a kind of according to claim 1 town and country garbage fermentation liquid comprises the steps:
Order adds said ratio EM liquid, raising agent, starter by weight, and stirring well the back is 4.6-4.8 with caustic soda adjusting pH value, promptly gets product.
3. the preparation method of town and country as claimed in claim 2 garbage fermentation liquid, wherein: the preparation method of raising agent is: straw, corn stalk, green grass, rice bran chop up with moisture stacks fermentation 5-7d for 30-40% ight soil stirred well by 1: 10, promptly.
4. the preparation method of town and country as claimed in claim 3 garbage fermentation liquid, wherein: the preparation method of starter is: rice bran 14.5%, oil cake 14%, bean dregs 13%, brown sugar 8%, yeast powder 0.5-1%, water 50% are heated with stirring to 25-45 ℃ of hydrolysis, be concentrated into 55% of weight after filtration, sterilization promptly.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011101400686A CN102229503B (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Urban and rural garbage fermentation liquid and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2011101400686A CN102229503B (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Urban and rural garbage fermentation liquid and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102229503A true CN102229503A (en) | 2011-11-02 |
| CN102229503B CN102229503B (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103030477A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-10 | 冷登书 | Nutrient soil special for desertification control and preparation method thereof |
| CN104402545A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-03-11 | 贵州柳江畜禽有限公司 | Preparation method of chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002085815A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-31 | Iup Institut Für Umweltpflege Ag | Method for producing a material with a ground clay and ground rock base that promotes plant growth and the resultant product |
| CN101255402A (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2008-09-03 | 谭宏伟 | Thallus for producing biological fertilizer by employing cane sugar filter mud fermentation |
| CN101333510A (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2008-12-31 | 海南农丰宝肥料有限公司 | Method for processing sludge and preparing bio organic fertilizer and special leaven thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-05-27 CN CN2011101400686A patent/CN102229503B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002085815A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-31 | Iup Institut Für Umweltpflege Ag | Method for producing a material with a ground clay and ground rock base that promotes plant growth and the resultant product |
| CN101255402A (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2008-09-03 | 谭宏伟 | Thallus for producing biological fertilizer by employing cane sugar filter mud fermentation |
| CN101333510A (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2008-12-31 | 海南农丰宝肥料有限公司 | Method for processing sludge and preparing bio organic fertilizer and special leaven thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103030477A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-10 | 冷登书 | Nutrient soil special for desertification control and preparation method thereof |
| CN103030477B (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-07-30 | 冷登书 | Nutrient soil special for desertification control and preparation method thereof |
| CN104402545A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-03-11 | 贵州柳江畜禽有限公司 | Preparation method of chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer |
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| CN102229503B (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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