CN101978305A - 平视显示装置 - Google Patents
平视显示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101978305A CN101978305A CN2009801094978A CN200980109497A CN101978305A CN 101978305 A CN101978305 A CN 101978305A CN 2009801094978 A CN2009801094978 A CN 2009801094978A CN 200980109497 A CN200980109497 A CN 200980109497A CN 101978305 A CN101978305 A CN 101978305A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- windshield
- luminescent substance
- ray
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004297 night vision Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001076973 Aroma Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N Aesculin Natural products OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1Oc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000990 laser dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10651—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising colorants, e.g. dyes or pigments
- B32B17/10669—Luminescent agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/0018—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for preventing ghost images
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0118—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
- G02B2027/012—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility comprising devices for attenuating parasitic image effects
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种包含平视显示装置的叠层挡风玻璃,其包括两个无机玻璃或聚碳酸酯PC类型的耐冲击有机材料透明板的组件,所述两个板由可热成型材料制成的中间层或者由集成了这种中间层的多层片相互连接,所述挡风玻璃的特征在于,其包括至少一个由至少一种发光物质材料制成的层,其中所述发光物质材料被选择成,通过重新发出在可见光范围内的光射线来响应在紫外线或红外线范围内的激励入射光波;其特征还在于,所述层根据驾驶员的视线角度被置于挡风玻璃上不透光材料层处,其中所述不透光材料层被置于所述挡风玻璃的边缘中的至少一个上。本发明还涉及一种用于在这样的叠层挡风玻璃上显示图像的装置。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及投影在挡风玻璃类型的、至少部分透明的载体上的显示系统领域。
特别地,本发明涉及技术上英语中称为Head Up Display或简称HUD的平视显示系统领域。这样的系统在飞机驾驶舱、火车中特别地有用,近来在私人机动车辆(汽车、卡车等)中特别地有用。
背景技术
在这样的系统中,玻璃窗一般由最简单地包括两个玻璃板的夹层结构组成。这两个玻璃板由可热成型的中间片相互连接,其中中间片最经常包括聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)或者由PVB组成。
已知平视显示系统,其显示投影到玻璃窗上、向驾驶员或观察员反射的信息。这些系统特别地允许向车辆驾驶员提供相关信息,而驾驶员不用使其目光离开车辆前方的视野。因此,这样的装置,除了其提供的舒适之外,还赋予了增加的安全性。因此,驾驶员看到位于挡风玻璃后面一定距离处的虚像。
以到目前为止最常规描述的方式,通过在挡风玻璃上投影信息来在挡风玻璃上获得这种额外的图像,其中所述挡风玻璃具有叠层结构,即由两个玻璃板和塑料材质的中间层构成。然而,驾驶员因此观察到双重图像:由挡风玻璃朝向驾驶室内部的表面所反射的第一图像;和由挡风玻璃外表面所反射的第二图像,这两个图像相对于彼此略微偏移。该偏移会干扰信息的观看。为了解决这个问题,作为提出的解决方案,可以列举美国专利5,013,134,其描述了这样一种平视显示系统,该系统使用由两个玻璃板和由聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)制成的中间层构成的叠层挡风玻璃,该挡风玻璃的两个外表面不是平行的,而是呈楔形的,使得由显示源所投影的、被挡风玻璃朝向驾驶室的表面所反射的图像实际上与来自于相同显示源的、被挡风玻璃朝向外部的表面所反射的相同图像重叠。为了制成这种呈楔形的叠层玻璃窗,使用厚度从玻璃窗上边缘向下边缘减小的中间片。然而,如果说该解决方案在双重图像消除方面是令人满意的,其还是具有缺陷。楔形PVB的角度必须完全调整到特定的配置。同样重要的是,PVB的剖面应该是很规则的,并且没有厚度的变化,因为厚度的变化在装配过程中会传递给挡风玻璃,并且导致角度的局部变化。这样,PVB厚度的微小缺陷也会造成在挡风玻璃上重现的图像的光学质量无法补救的损失。此外,由这些HUD装置所获得的图像是由入射在挡风玻璃上的光束的反射所获得的虚像,因此只可以被车辆的驾驶员观察到。
已经在PPG Industries Ohio公司的美国专利6,979,499B2中描述的另一种解决方案,在于向发光物质发送适当波长的入射光束,其中所述发光物质能够通过发出可见光范围内的光辐射来响应这种激励。这样,直接在挡风玻璃上形成实像而不再是虚像。因此,该图像可以被车辆所有的乘客看见。美国专利6,979,499B2特别地描述了一种有聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)类型的中间片的叠层玻璃窗,该玻璃窗的两个外表面是平行的,并且其中并入了附加的发光物质层。发光物质根据入射的激励射线的波长来选择。该波长可以是在紫外线(降频转换)范围内或者在红外线(升频转换)范围内。在该入射辐射下,发光物质重新发出可见光范围内的射线。根据该文档,这种构造允许直接在挡风玻璃或者玻璃窗上重现任何物体的图像。根据该公开,发光材料以包括多种发光物质的连续层的形式被沉积在构成叠层玻璃窗(PVB或玻璃)的其中一个片的整个主要表面上。所追求的图像通过对发光物质层的确定面积进行选择性激励而获得。图像的定位及其形状借助于由外部装置所控制和调节的激励源而获得。
容易估计这种系统的实际困难,该系统为了其理想的工作需要昂贵且精密的实施装置,这些装置:
一方面,为了在玻璃窗上产生和重现图像,需要获得在其大部分表面上包含发光物质层的玻璃窗,其中所述发光物质层的性质、浓度和定位必须合理地选择并且小心地控制;
另一方面,为了所述图像在挡风玻璃上良好的定位以及所追求的形状,通过复杂装置的使用允许同时生成、调节以及引导激励射线。
此外,在美国专利6,979,499B2中所描述的系统有在车辆的仪表板中定位的问题和体积的问题。
另外,这种在挡风玻璃处包含发光物质的HUD装置,特别是相对于传统的借助于反射的HUD系统,其特征在于低亮度,因为发光物质的浓度被在挡风玻璃处保持足够的光透射和足够低的模糊度以免不可接受地破坏驾驶员的视觉所限制。
特别地,似乎当外部光度强时,一般在昼视中,这种装置的光强度仍然显得很不足。为了解决这个问题,当然可以使用紫外线激光器类型的、产生集中光的激励源,但是这种激励源有危险性问题和在车辆内部及外部的封闭问题。
发明内容
本发明提出提供一种平视显示HUD装置,该装置允许以更低的成本来解决上面提及的所有问题。
更准确地,本发明涉及一种包含平视显示装置的叠层挡风玻璃,其包括两个无机玻璃或聚碳酸酯PC类型的耐冲击有机材料透明板的组件,所述两个板由可热成型材料制成的中间层或者由集成了这种中间层的多层片按照以下顺序相互连接:
第一外板,其一面向着车辆外部,另一面与中间层或多层片接触,另外,所述另一面在其边缘中的至少一个上覆盖有不透光、不透明、优选地为黑色的材料制成的层;
第二内板,其一面与中间层或多层片接触,另一面向着车辆内部。
所述挡风玻璃:
其特征在于,其包括至少一个由至少一种发光物质材料制成的层,其中所述发光物质材料被选择成,通过重新发出在可见光范围内的光射线来响应在紫外线或红外线范围内的激励入射光波;其特征还在于,所述层根据驾驶员的视线角度被置于挡风玻璃上不透光材料层处。
优选地,根据本发明的挡风玻璃特征在于:
其包括至少一个以象形字符的形式沉积的、由至少一种发光物质材料制成的层,其中所述发光物质材料被选择成,通过重新发出在可见光范围内的光射线来响应在紫外线或红外线范围内的激励入射入射光波;
所述象形字符根据驾驶员的视线角度被置于挡风玻璃上不透光材料层处。
优选地,所述发光物质层被置于热塑性的片或中间层向着车辆驾驶室的面上,构成所述中间层的可热成型材料在以下组中选择:PVB、塑化PVC、聚氨酯PU或者乙烯醋酸乙烯酯EVA。
例如,透明板通过集成了PVB中间层的多层片(例如:包含一系列层PVB/PET/PVB的片,其中PET是聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)相互连接。
根据一个可能的实施例,可以使用针对激励辐射的抗反射材料层,该抗反射材料层被置于所述组件中发光物质层(10)之前,例如在内玻璃板的其中一个面上。
可替代地或者补充地,反射可见光的材料层可以被置于所述组件中发光物质层之前,例如在内玻璃板的内表面上。
本发明还涉及一种用于在叠层挡风玻璃上显示图像的装置,该装置包括如前所述的挡风玻璃和产生紫外线或者红外线范围内的射线的源,其中射线光束被引向包括象形字符的玻璃窗区域。
在这种显示装置中,常规的紫外射线产生源可以选自:电致发光二极管LED类型的源、紫外线激光源,例如,固体激光器、半导体激光二极管、气体激光器、染料激光器、准分子激光器类型的。
例如,紫外射线产生源由LED网构成。
有利地,所述源可以包括透镜,该透镜构造和布置成在发光物质层或者象形字符上聚集入射的紫外射线。
根据一个可能的实施例,电致发光二极管专用于在挡风玻璃上显示象形字符。
根据另一个实施例,至少两个电致发光二极管专用于在挡风玻璃上显示象形字符。
根据一个有利的实施例,根据本发明的显示装置可以包括用于根据至少两种配置来调节产生源功率的装置:一种配置用于夜视,其中所述源的功率被调节成使得象形字符的亮度通常包括在大约30和大约100Cd/m2之间;一种配置用于昼视,其中所述源的功率被调节成使得象形字符的亮度通常包括在大约200和大约2000Cd/m2之间。
附图说明
结合附图,阅读以下本发明的非限制性实施例后,会更清楚地理解本发明及其优点。在这些附图中:
图1示出了根据本发明进行装备以允许象形字符的平视显示的挡风玻璃的剖视图。
图2更详细地示出了根据本发明的挡风玻璃的一系列片。
图3示出了根据本发明的挡风玻璃的前视立面图。
图4示出了根据本发明的挡风玻璃的另一个实施例的前视立面图。
具体实施方式
在图1中,示意地示出了根据本发明的挡风玻璃和装置:
挡风玻璃1包括两个由玻璃制成的板2和9。在所述两个板之间有塑料中间片3(例如由PVB(聚乙烯醇缩丁醛)、塑化PVC、PU或者EVA制成),或包含例如PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)的热塑性多层片,其一系列的层例如是PVB/PET/PVB。
在叠层前,即在各片组装前,在第一玻璃板9的内表面的至少下边缘上沉积了黑色涂层6。
一般地,黑色涂层是在目前的玻璃窗上已经存在的涂层,具有例如装饰功能或保护功能,特别是对用于掩蔽加热网的集热条的粘结层进行光保护的功能。无论其功能为何,黑色涂层一般在挡风玻璃的整个周边部分上可见。该黑色涂层一般由珐琅构成,珐琅的杰出耐热性和机械强度是已知的,并且其具有对玻璃的高粘结能力:其组成成分通常包括玻璃料,其中所述玻璃料可在高温下玻璃化,因此紧密地将珐琅连接到由玻璃制成的载体上。
在黑色珐琅层6处沉积层10,层10包括至少一种适于响应外部激励源4的发光物质。在本说明书的意义上,术语“在黑色珐琅层处”指如果参照车辆驾驶员眼睛5的视野,发光物质层10与黑色珐琅层重叠。此外,发光物质层被沉积成使得其绘出特征示意符号,该特征示意符号标示例如象形字符类型的消息、信息或临近的危险。这样,与现有技术相反,出现在挡风玻璃上的信号被预先印在挡风玻璃自身上。显然,这种配置的优点在于其实施的方便性和其更低的成本,与以前的实施方式相反,只有玻璃窗微小的一部分必须设有发光物质层。根据本发明,为了象形字符的显示而沉积发光物质层可以根据任何已知的沉积技术来实现,例如但不仅限于通过丝网印刷技术、喷墨类型的技术或者胶版印刷、柔性版印刷或者凹版印刷类型的技术来实现。
图2以剖面图更详细地示出了根据本发明的挡风玻璃的一系列的片。因此可见一系列的层:外玻璃板9/黑色珐琅6/塑料中间片3/发光物质层(印有象形字符)10/内玻璃板2。如图2所示,发光物质层10以象形字符的形式被沉积在塑料中间片最靠内的表面上。但是,如果沉积是在玻璃板2的内表面上或者优选地在玻璃板2的外表面上实施的,也不会超出本发明的范围。在本说明书中所使用的术语“内”和“外”是参照车辆的驾驶室20(参见图1)而使用的。一般地,塑料中间片具有强烈地吸收入射紫外线的性质。然而,在使用不吸收入射紫外线的塑料中间片的情况下,或者在使用入射红外线(升频转换)的情况下,如果发光物质层被沉积在PVB外表面上或者被直接沉积在黑色背景6上,也不会超出本发明的范围。
根据一个可能的实施例,发光物质层10可以例如被沉积在玻璃板2的一个或另一个表面上的透明保护环氧清漆(例如是由MARABU公司商业化的、名为MARABU GL的类型的)内。根据另一个实施例,发光物质层可以在挡风玻璃的安装后以包括所述层的透明塑料膜的形式加在挡风玻璃上。
在发光物质层的沉积是在热塑性PVB(或其他)片上进行的情况下,可以特别地根据热成型片的厚度使用丝网印刷技术、喷墨类型的技术或者胶版印刷、柔性版印刷的或者凹版印刷类型的技术。
如在图1中所示,使用电磁射线源4,以发射具有适当波长的入射射线7,该波长优选地而非排他地在紫外线范围内。将发光物质选择为具有高入射射线吸收系数。还将发光物质选择为随后优选地以高效率重新发射出在可见光范围内的射线,即位于400-800m范围内的射线。因此,来自于发光物质的可见射线可以直接被驾驶员的眼睛5观察到,这样,驾驶员看见预先印在挡风玻璃上的象形字符,而不需要让视线离开道路。这样,图像可以直接在叠层挡风玻璃上实现,而不需要显著地改造其结构,这允许经济地制造根据本发明的HUD系统。
根据本发明所使用的发光物质是在发光应用中常规使用的发光物质,并且当然根据所使用的激励源来选择。根据本发明,可以使用所有现有的发光物质。实际中并且更一般地,根据本发明,选择不具有扩散到中间层材料中的趋势的发光物质。该扩散随时间推移会造成所印的图像变得不清晰,象形字符会变得模糊,尤其是在较高温度下。例如,如果层10被沉积在可热成型材料制成的中间层3上(或者被沉积在其中一片的一个面上,如果片3由多个连续的可热成型的层构成的话),则可以更特别地优选无机发光物质,以避免发光物质迁移到塑料基质中。
例如,可用的发光物质可以是已知的用于响应紫外线激励(降频转换)或可替代地用于响应在红外线范围内的激励(升频转换)的所有类型。这样的材料可以例如在无机发光物质(例如:最经常为金属质的铝酸盐、硼酸盐、磷酸盐、硅酸盐、硫族化物、卤化物、氧化物的类型)的范围内选择。最经常地,为了获得荧光,这些材料构成基质,该基质掺杂有在稀土元素组(例如:Eu、Ce、Er、Pr、Tb、Tm、Dy组)中或者在过渡金属组(例如:Mn、Cr、Ti、Ag、Cu、Zn组)中选择的元素。这种产品在例如荧光灯领域中已众所周知。此外,这些发光物质具有相对便宜、效率可以接近甚至达到100%的优点。
在不超出本发明范围的情况下,根据本发明,还可以使用激光染料类型的发光物质,以及有机聚合物。根据本发明,还可以在II-VI或者III-V类型的纳米半导体组中选择发光物质,其中所述纳米半导体在技术上通常称为量子点(英语为quantum dot)。
根据本发明,还可以使用有机金属分子作为发光物质。这些分子例如由荧光中心组成,所述中心由被有机基团围绕和连接的至少一个金属原子或稀土原子组成。
所使用的源例如是常规的紫外线源,例如但不限于LED类型的。根据可替代实施例,还可以使用紫外线激光源,例如但不限于固体激光器、半导体激光二极管、气体激光器、染料激光器、准分子激光器的类型。一般地,根据本发明,可以使用任何已知的紫外线激励源。
然而,在所有这些源中,由于成本低、体积小、使用和安装方便的原因,LED是优选的。优选地,根据本发明,将使用透镜以在发光物质层或者象形字符上聚集入射射线。根据本发明的一个有利实施例,并且与现有技术的HUD显示装置相反地,优选地,激励源不依赖于使用复杂的用于调节和引导激励射线的装置,例如数字光处理投影机(英语为Digital LightProcessing Projector,简称DLP)类型的后射投影(rétroprojection)系统。特别地,根据本发明,激励源优选地是固定的,并且直接朝向象形字符,而不需要改变其发射光谱。特别地,根据本发明,激励源可以由被置于和藏在仪表板、挡风玻璃的侧立柱或者车顶中的LED网或光束构成。根据本领域的技术布置LED面向包含了一个或多个要显示的象形字符的挡风玻璃的位置。
此外,根据本发明,将发光物质层置于黑色珐琅层处还有显著地改善图像强度、对比度和清晰度的优点。特别地在昼视时,与现有技术的HUD装置相反地,重新发出的可见射线的强度允许驾驶员完好地看见象形字符,甚至在挡风玻璃有强日照8的条件下也可以。根据本发明的另一优点,构成象形字符的发光物质的浓度可以大幅度地增加,而不必担心模糊度的增加,或发光物质沉积位置的光透射的减少。
同样要注意,本发明还允许简单、直接和经济地解决所使用的源的危险性的问题,特别是当所使用的源发出聚集的紫外线(或红外线)光束的时候。这样,根据本发明,黑色涂层6必须在入射射线7的传播方向上置于发光物质层10之后。这样,该涂层有利地形成紫外线吸收层,并且借助于其构造允许避免入射射线在车辆驾驶室之中或之外的任何危险的泄漏。然而,显然地,如果在入射射线7的传播方向上在发光物质层10之后存在吸收入射射线的其他附加层,也不会超出本发明的范围。最后,黑色涂层6允许防止外部辐射8(紫外线、可见光)对发光物质的任何损坏,并且因此保证根据本发明的HUD系统的使用寿命与车辆的使用寿命相符。
此外,由于置于发光物质层紧后面的黑色背景6的存在,从外面看不到显示。
根据另一个变型,根据本发明,特别地为了改善预先印上的象形字符的对比度,还可以在发光物质层10之前,例如在玻璃板2的其中一个表面上添加已知材料层,作为针对所使用的激励辐射的抗反射物。根据一个可以补充上述实施例的变型,挡风玻璃同样可以设有可见光反射层,其置于叠层挡风玻璃中在发光物质层和黑色背景之间,优选地直接置于发光物质层之后,例如在板2的内表面上,以增加亮度,甚至增加对比度。
在不超出本发明范围的情况下,当激励源在红外线范围内、即在升频转换范围内发出辐射时,可以使用激光类型的聚集光源。
根据本发明,当然可以在层10中使用发光物质的混合物,例如在红光中发光的发光物质、在蓝光中发光的发光物质以及在绿光中发光的发光物质,这些发光物质中的每一种均具有一个吸收带,吸收带可以是不同的和/或有区别的,允许被一种或几种入射射线激励。在层10内,不同的发光物质被例如精确地沉积在中间层3、板2上,以形成预先印上的多色象形字符。
根据一个可能的替代方案,在发光物质层中混合不同类型的发光物质,以获得所期望的颜色,其可以达到白色。
根据另一个实施例,可以选择、定位和定向某些LED以选择性地激励一种类型的发光物质,并选择、定位和定向其他LED以选择性地激励相同象形字符上的另外一种发光物质。可替代地,可以使用唯一一种类型的LED,来激励组成象形字符的所有发光物质。
在图3中,以前视立面图示出了根据本发明的挡风玻璃。在挡风玻璃1上,根据欧洲标准ECE43附录18,示意地示出了驾驶员不同的视觉区域:区域A,对应于驾驶员中心视觉区域;区域B,对应于中间视觉区域;以及周边区域C,在目前商业化的挡风玻璃上黑色珐琅背景6从周边区域C突出,其中所述背景通常通过丝网印刷被沉积在叠层玻璃窗的整个外廓上。出于图3和图4可读性的原因,只通过黑线15示出了丝网印刷的黑色层6的上界限。如图3所示,黑色珐琅6还被沉积在玻璃窗下边缘处并且位于中心位置的附加区域11中,例如直到区域B的界限。相同性质的或者发出不同颜色的可见光的发光物质层12、13、14也通过丝网印刷被沉积在附加区域11处,以在挡风玻璃的下部形成一系列的象形字符。与这些象形字符关联的,藏在仪表板中的电致发光二极管LED允许根据例如需求或逼近的危险的可用信息来选择性地显示这些象形字符中的一个或者另一个。
图4示出了本发明的另一个实施例,其中黑色背景的附加区域被置于玻璃窗的上部中,并且具有不连续层的形式,例如黑色破损(dég radée)的丝网印刷区域。
示例地并参照欧洲规范(标准ECE 43),可以在整个区域C,甚至在区域B的某些位置,尤其是在第三遮阳挡板的实际位置,即如图4所示大约在内部中央后视镜和挡风玻璃的上带之间,沉积连续的或破损的黑色背景。根据标准ECE 43,包括了伸向如图4所示的玻璃窗的V形中央区域的这种区域,当然图4是简单的示意图,并没有反映出所述区域的实际比例。
与上述实施例相同地,相同性质的或者发出不同颜色的可见光的发光物质层12、13、14也通过丝网印刷被沉积在附加区域11处,使得在挡风玻璃上部形成一系列的象形字符。在该实施例中,用于产生激励光的装置(例如:LED网)被很容易地置于车顶处,通常在车辆内灯的曲面盖之后。
Claims (14)
1.一种包含平视显示装置的叠层挡风玻璃,包括由两个透明的无机玻璃板(2、9)形成的组件,所述两个板由可热成型材料制成的中间层(3)或者由集成了这种中间层的多层片按照以下顺序相互连接:
第一外板(9),一面向着车辆外部,另一面与中间层或多层片(3)接触,另外,所述另一面在其边缘中的至少一个上覆盖有不透光、不透明、优选地为黑色的材料制成的层(6);
第二内板(2),一面与中间层或多层片(3)接触,另一面向着车辆内部(20),
所述挡风玻璃,其特征在于,包括至少一个由至少一种发光物质材料制成的层(10),其中所述发光物质材料被选择成,通过重新发出在可见光范围内的光射线来响应在紫外线或红外线范围内的激励入射光波(8);所述层根据驾驶员(5)的视线角度被置于挡风玻璃(1)上,在不透光、不透明、优选地为黑色的材料制成的层(6)处。
2.如权利要求1所述的挡风玻璃,其特征在于:
包括至少一个以象形字符(12、13、14)形式沉积的、由至少一种发光物质材料制成的层(10),其中所述发光物质材料被选择成,通过重新发出在可见光范围内的光射线来响应在紫外线或红外线范围内的激励入射光波(8);
所述象形字符(12、13、14)根据驾驶员(5)的视线角度被置于挡风玻璃(1)上,在不透光材料制成的层(6)处。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的叠层挡风玻璃,其中,发光物质层(10)被置于热塑性的片或中间层向着车辆驾驶室(20)的面上。
4.如上述权利要求中任一项所述的叠层挡风玻璃,其中,构成中间层的可热成型材料在以下组中选择:PVB、塑化PVC、聚氨酯PU或者乙烯醋酸乙烯酯EVA。
5.如上述权利要求中任一项所述的叠层挡风玻璃,其中,所述透明板通过集成了PVB中间层的多层片相互连接,所述多层片例如为包括一系列层PVB/PET/PVB的片,其中PET是聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。
6.如上述权利要求中任一项所述的叠层挡风玻璃,还包括针对所使用的激励辐射的抗反射材料层,所述抗反射材料层被置于所述组件中发光物质层(10)之前,例如在所述内玻璃板(2)的其中一个面上。
7.如上述权利要求中任一项所述的叠层挡风玻璃,还包括反射可见光的材料层,所述反射可见光的材料层被置于所述组件中发光物质层(10)之前,例如在所述内玻璃板(2)的内表面上。
8.一种用于在叠层挡风玻璃上显示图像的装置,包括如上述权利要求中任一个所述的挡风玻璃、和在紫外线或者红外线范围内的射线的产生源(4),其中所述射线的光束被引向包括象形字符(12、13、14)的玻璃窗区域(11)。
9.如权利要求8所述的显示装置,其中,常规的紫外射线产生源选自:电致发光二极管LED类型的源、紫外线激光源,例如,固体激光器、半导体激光二极管、气体激光器、染料激光器、准分子激光器类型的。
10.如权利要求9所述的显示装置,其中,所述紫外射线产生源由LED网构成。
11.如权利要求10所述的显示装置,还包括透镜,所述透镜构造和布置成在发光物质层或者象形字符上聚集入射的紫外射线。
12.如权利要求8至11中任一项所述的显示装置,其中,电致发光二极管专用于在挡风玻璃上显示象形字符。
13.如权利要求8至12中任一项所述的显示装置,其中,至少两个电致发光二极管专用于在挡风玻璃上显示象形字符。
14.如权利要求8至13中任一项所述的显示装置,包括用于根据至少两种配置来调节所述产生源的功率的装置:一种配置用于夜视,其中所述源的功率被调节成使得象形字符的亮度通常包括在大约30和大约100Cd/m2之间;一种配置用于昼视,其中所述源的功率被调节成使得象形字符的亮度通常包括在大约200和大约2000Cd/m2之间。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0851772A FR2929016B1 (fr) | 2008-03-19 | 2008-03-19 | Dispositif de visualisation tete haute. |
FR0851772 | 2008-03-19 | ||
PCT/FR2009/050449 WO2009122094A1 (fr) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-03-18 | Dispositif de visualisation tete haute |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101978305A true CN101978305A (zh) | 2011-02-16 |
CN101978305B CN101978305B (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
ID=39855742
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200980109497.8A Expired - Fee Related CN101978305B (zh) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-03-18 | 平视显示装置 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8519362B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2257850B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2011518704A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101656108B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101978305B (zh) |
EA (1) | EA018143B1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2438573T3 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2929016B1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL2257850T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT2257850E (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009122094A1 (zh) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103998236A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-08-20 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 在层压基材上的图像可视化装置 |
CN104181766A (zh) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种车载显示装置 |
CN104252041A (zh) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 部分上色的光学元件及其制造方法 |
CN104661979A (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2015-05-27 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 夹层玻璃用中间膜及夹层玻璃 |
CN105842850A (zh) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-10 | 福耀集团(上海)汽车玻璃有限公司 | 带反射膜层的hud玻璃制品 |
CN106233184A (zh) * | 2014-03-31 | 2016-12-14 | 瓦伊拉耶有限责任公司 | 透过汽车挡风玻璃显示信息的方法及其实施装置 |
CN106945490A (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-14 | 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 | 平视显示装置、挡风玻璃、以及电动车辆 |
CN107209371A (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2017-09-26 | 法雷奥舒适驾驶助手公司 | 用于机动车辆的平视显示装置 |
CN107521410A (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-29 | 福特全球技术公司 | 用于在机动车辆车窗上指示转向信号的装置 |
CN108116316A (zh) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 福特全球技术公司 | 发光挡风玻璃显示器 |
CN109313046A (zh) * | 2016-06-24 | 2019-02-05 | 株式会社电装 | 车辆用显示装置 |
CN109690389A (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2019-04-26 | 株式会社电装 | 空中显示装置 |
CN109863427A (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2019-06-07 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 发光显示器、夹层玻璃用中间膜、夹层玻璃和发光显示系统 |
CN110531518A (zh) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-03 | 重庆矢崎仪表有限公司 | 一种车辆增强现实平视显示系统及显示方法 |
CN111212761A (zh) * | 2017-10-17 | 2020-05-29 | Sabic环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于电动车辆的前端面板 |
CN111754894A (zh) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-09 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 半透明标志温度保护 |
Families Citing this family (283)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2929016B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-19 | 2010-06-04 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif de visualisation tete haute. |
EP2409833A1 (de) | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Verbundglasscheibe als Head-Up-Display |
ES2525917T3 (es) | 2010-09-21 | 2015-01-02 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Panel de vidrio como pantalla de visualización de cabeza alta |
CN103890135A (zh) | 2011-04-15 | 2014-06-25 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 具有发光颗粒的薄膜的制备方法 |
FR2979075B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-16 | 2014-05-09 | Renault Sa | Vitrage pour la visualisation d'informations |
BR112014001042A2 (pt) * | 2011-08-29 | 2017-02-21 | Saint Gobain | dispositivo para gerar uma imagem de exibição em um painel de vidro compósito |
DE102011083534A1 (de) | 2011-09-27 | 2013-03-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Lokführerstand |
FR2987363B1 (fr) * | 2012-02-24 | 2020-01-24 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Feuillet thermoplastique pour systeme de visualisation tete haute |
US9696012B2 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2017-07-04 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Embedded LED assembly with optional beam steering optical element, and associated products, and/or methods |
CN104781722B (zh) | 2012-10-10 | 2018-02-16 | 雷诺股份公司 | 平视显示设备和方法 |
WO2014067697A1 (de) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Windschutzscheibe mit head-up-display |
FR2997514B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-11-21 | Saint Gobain | Methode de mise en œuvre d'un dispositif de visualisation d'une image reelle |
FR2999979B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-24 | 2015-02-13 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage feuillete comprenant des luminophores |
US10179442B2 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2019-01-15 | Kuraray Europe Gmbh | Fluorescent displays containing an interlayer film of polyvinylacetal which comprises plasticizers |
KR101373313B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-03-11 | (주)엔디에스 | 투과 디스플레이장치 및 이의 제어방법 |
FR3002767B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-01 | 2015-02-27 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif de visualisation pour vitrages transparents |
WO2014141918A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-18 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | ウェアラブルコンピューター |
CN105555567A (zh) | 2013-09-18 | 2016-05-04 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 夹层玻璃及车用显示装置 |
US9851177B2 (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2017-12-26 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Coating for light security |
FR3012069B1 (fr) | 2013-10-22 | 2015-10-23 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage pour systeme de visualisation |
FR3012070B1 (fr) | 2013-10-22 | 2015-10-30 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage pour systeme de visualisation |
US9586523B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-03-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lighting assembly |
US10400978B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2019-09-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent lighting apparatus for vehicles |
US9583968B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-02-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent disinfecting and charging bin |
US9839098B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-12-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Light assembly operable as a dome lamp |
US9776557B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-10-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Dual direction light producing assembly |
US9868387B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2018-01-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent printed LED molding |
US9499092B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-11-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminating molding for a vehicle |
US9212809B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2015-12-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent dynamic lighting |
US9821708B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated exterior strip |
US9464886B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-10-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Luminescent hitch angle detection component |
US9499090B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-11-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Spoiler using photoluminescent illumination |
US9452708B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-09-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle badge |
US9797575B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-10-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Light-producing assembly for a vehicle |
US10041650B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2018-08-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated instrument panel storage compartment |
US9688192B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-06-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle having interior and exterior lighting on tailgate |
US9688186B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-06-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminating decal for a vehicle |
US9682649B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-06-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Photoluminescent winch apparatus |
US9950658B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2018-04-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Privacy window system |
US9371033B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-06-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle sunshade assembly |
US9905743B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2018-02-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Printed LED heat sink double lock |
US9327643B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-05-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent lift gate lamp |
US9764686B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-09-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Light-producing assembly for a vehicle |
US9539939B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-01-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent logo for vehicle trim and fabric |
US9782504B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-10-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Self-disinfecting surface with printed LEDs for a surface of a vehicle |
US9290123B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-03-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light system with illuminating roof rack |
US9434301B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-09-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hidden photoluminescent vehicle user interface |
US9492575B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-11-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Color changing and disinfecting surfaces |
US9409515B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-08-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Luminescent seating assembly |
US9487135B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-11-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Dome light assembly |
US9463738B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-10-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Seatbelt lighting system |
US9598632B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-03-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for depositing photoluminescent material |
US9573516B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-02-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Rear vehicle lighting system |
US9434294B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-09-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent vehicle badge |
US9463736B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-10-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated steering assembly |
US9495040B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-11-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Selectively visible user interface |
US9796304B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-10-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle floor lighting system having a pivotable base with light-producing assembly coupled to base |
US9459453B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-10-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Windshield display system |
US9539940B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-01-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated indicator |
US9393905B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-07-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent vehicle compartment light |
US9694743B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-07-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Dual purpose lighting assembly |
US9796325B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-10-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Exterior light system for a vehicle |
US9789810B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-10-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent vehicle panel |
US9464887B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-10-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated hitch angle detection component |
US9440584B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-09-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent vehicle console |
US9434302B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-09-06 | Ford Global Technologies,Llc | Photoluminescent bin lamp |
US9809160B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-11-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Tailgate illumination system |
US9487126B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-11-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent puddle lamp |
US9487127B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-11-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent vehicle step lamp |
US9434297B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-09-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent vehicle graphics |
US9393903B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-07-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent engine compartment lighting |
US9376058B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-06-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fluid level indicator using photoluminescent illumination |
US9527438B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-12-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent blind spot warning indicator |
US9931991B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2018-04-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Rotating garment hook |
US9464803B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-10-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated speaker |
US9493113B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-11-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent cargo area illumination |
US9464776B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-10-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light system with illuminating exhaust |
US9613549B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-04-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminating badge for a vehicle |
US9434304B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-09-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated vehicle compartment |
US9481297B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-11-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated steering assembly |
US9586518B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-03-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Luminescent grille bar assembly |
US9487128B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-11-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminating running board |
US9682651B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-06-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lighting system with improved substrate |
US9457712B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-10-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle sun visor providing luminescent lighting |
US9499113B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-11-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Luminescent grille bar assembly |
US10363867B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2019-07-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Printed LED trim panel lamp |
US10064256B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2018-08-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for remote activation of vehicle lighting |
US9539941B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-01-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent cupholder illumination |
US9499096B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-11-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent vehicle reading lamp |
US9387802B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-07-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent power distribution box |
US9961745B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2018-05-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Printed LED rylene dye welcome/farewell lighting |
US9969323B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2018-05-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lighting system employing a light strip |
US9810401B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-11-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Luminescent trim light assembly |
US9587800B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-03-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Luminescent vehicle molding |
US9315145B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-04-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent tailgate and step |
US9849831B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-12-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Printed LED storage compartment |
US9573517B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-02-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Door illumination and warning system |
US9469244B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-10-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Luminescent vehicle seal |
US9533613B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-01-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent fuel filler door |
US9607534B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-03-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminating prismatic badge for a vehicle |
US9463734B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-10-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated seatbelt assembly |
US9538874B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-01-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent cupholder illumination |
US9487136B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-11-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method to locate vehicle equipment |
US9771019B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-09-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Photoluminescent vehicle illumination |
US9902320B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2018-02-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent color changing dome map lamp |
US9446709B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-09-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle backlit assembly with photoluminescent structure |
US9440579B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-09-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent step handle |
US9463739B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-10-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Sun visor with photoluminescent structure |
US9625115B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-04-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent vehicle graphics |
US9649877B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-05-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light system with illuminating wheel assembly |
US9463737B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-10-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated seatbelt assembly |
US9399427B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-07-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent device holder |
US9440583B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-09-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle dome lighting system with photoluminescent structure |
US9393904B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2016-07-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent engine compartment lighting |
US9989216B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2018-06-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Interior exterior moving designs |
US9539937B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-01-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle step lamp |
KR101592392B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-02-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 곡면 디스플레이 장치 |
US10800143B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2020-10-13 | Corning Incorporated | Glass laminate structures for head-up display system |
CN106458154A (zh) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-02-22 | 麦格纳车镜美国有限公司 | 使用投射图标的车辆功能控制系统 |
US9302616B2 (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2016-04-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lighting apparatus with multizone proximity control |
EP2942192B1 (de) | 2014-05-07 | 2020-10-14 | Kuraray Europe GmbH | Fluoreszenz-display |
KR101684939B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-12-09 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 차량의 주행모드를 고려한 디스플레이 장치 및 방법 |
WO2016104592A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-06-30 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | ディスプレイ装置、合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
US10168039B2 (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2019-01-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated badge for a vehicle |
KR20180048646A (ko) * | 2015-09-03 | 2018-05-10 | 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 투명 스크린, 투명 스크린 조립체, 투명 스크린의 제조 방법 및 투명 스크린 조립체의 제조 방법 |
US9663967B2 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2017-05-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated latch system |
US9463735B1 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2016-10-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle visor assembly with illuminating check assembly |
US10081295B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2018-09-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated badge for a vehicle |
US9694739B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2017-07-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Disinfecting handle |
US9889791B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2018-02-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated badge for a vehicle |
FR3044971B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-12-22 | Saint Gobain | Pare-brise feuillete de vehicule avec signaletique lumineuse interne. |
US10023100B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2018-07-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated trim assembly |
US9500333B1 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2016-11-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Phosphorescent lighting assembly |
CN108463344A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2018-08-28 | 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 | 热成型聚碳酸酯/玻璃层压物及其应用 |
US10235911B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2019-03-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminating badge for a vehicle |
US9855799B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2018-01-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel level indicator |
US10501007B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2019-12-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel port illumination device |
US10300843B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2019-05-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle illumination assembly |
US10011219B2 (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2018-07-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated badge |
US9927114B2 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2018-03-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illumination apparatus utilizing conductive polymers |
US9517723B1 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-12-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated tie-down cleat |
US9586519B1 (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-03-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle rear illumination |
US9623797B1 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-04-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Lift gate lamp |
US9499093B1 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2016-11-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Retractable running board with long-persistance phosphor lighting |
US9499094B1 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2016-11-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Retractable running board with long-persistence phosphor lighting |
US10189401B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2019-01-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light strip with optical element |
US9664354B1 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2017-05-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illumination assembly |
US9656598B1 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2017-05-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle badge |
US9751458B1 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2017-09-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle illumination system |
US10501025B2 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2019-12-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle badge |
US9688189B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-06-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated license plate |
US10118568B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2018-11-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle badge having discretely illuminated portions |
US9656592B1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2017-05-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method of calibrating a vehicle badge having a number of light sources |
US9688190B1 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2017-06-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | License plate illumination system |
US9963001B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2018-05-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle wheel illumination assembly using photoluminescent material |
US10081296B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2018-09-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated exterior strip with photoluminescent structure and retroreflective layer |
US10556537B2 (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2020-02-11 | Curtis R. John | Vehicle messaging system |
US9758088B1 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-09-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Auxiliary lighting roof rack |
US9714749B1 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-07-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated vehicle grille assembly |
US9738219B1 (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2017-08-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated vehicle trim |
US10064259B2 (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2018-08-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated vehicle badge |
US10420189B2 (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2019-09-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lighting assembly |
US9688215B1 (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2017-06-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Iridescent vehicle applique |
US9821710B1 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Lighting apparatus for vehicle decklid |
US10631373B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2020-04-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Heated windshield indicator |
US9586527B1 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-03-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Wheel well step assembly of vehicle |
US9821717B1 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Box step with release button that illuminates |
US9994144B2 (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2018-06-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated automotive glazings |
US9896020B2 (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2018-02-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lighting assembly |
US9925917B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2018-03-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Concealed lighting for vehicles |
US9937855B2 (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2018-04-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automotive window glazings |
US9803822B1 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2017-10-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle illumination assembly |
US10343622B2 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2019-07-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Interior and exterior iridescent vehicle appliques |
US10205338B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2019-02-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated vehicle charging assembly |
US9604567B1 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2017-03-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Luminescent trailer hitch plug |
US10131273B2 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2018-11-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Lighting module for a motor vehicle |
US10131237B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2018-11-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated vehicle charging system |
US9855888B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent vehicle appliques |
US9840191B1 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-12-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lamp assembly |
US9855797B1 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated system for a vehicle |
US9889801B2 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2018-02-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lighting assembly |
US9573518B1 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2017-02-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Floor console IR bin light |
US9840193B1 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2017-12-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lighting assembly |
US9604569B1 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2017-03-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Window lighting system of a vehicle |
US9587967B1 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2017-03-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle container illumination |
US9845047B1 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2017-12-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Light system |
US9573519B1 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2017-02-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Engine compartment lighting to moving parts |
US9573520B1 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2017-02-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Luminescent console storage bin |
US9827903B1 (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2017-11-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated trim panel |
US9616823B1 (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2017-04-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated badge for a vehicle |
US10173604B2 (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2019-01-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated vehicle console |
US10047911B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2018-08-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent emission system |
US10047659B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2018-08-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent engine indicium |
US9604568B1 (en) | 2016-09-01 | 2017-03-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light system |
US10075013B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-09-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle apparatus for charging photoluminescent utilities |
US10065555B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-09-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Directional approach lighting |
US10308175B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-06-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illumination apparatus for vehicle accessory |
US10043396B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2018-08-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Passenger pickup system and method using autonomous shuttle vehicle |
US9863171B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2018-01-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle compartment |
US9593820B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle illumination system |
US10046688B2 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-08-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle containing sales bins |
US10137829B2 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-11-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Smart drop off lighting system |
US9914390B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2018-03-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle shade assembly |
US9707887B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2017-07-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle mirror assembly |
US10086700B2 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2018-10-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated switch |
US9802534B1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2017-10-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated vehicle compartment |
US10035473B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2018-07-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle trim components |
US9902314B1 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2018-02-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light system |
US9994089B1 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle curtain |
US10106074B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2018-10-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lamp system |
US10118538B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2018-11-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated rack |
US10422501B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2019-09-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lighting assembly |
KR102521482B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-16 | 2023-04-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 특수 반사체를 이용한 헤드업 디스플레이 시스템 |
US10144365B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2018-12-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle badge |
US9815402B1 (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-11-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Tailgate and cargo box illumination |
US10173582B2 (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2019-01-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Light system |
US10053006B1 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated assembly |
US9849830B1 (en) | 2017-02-01 | 2017-12-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Tailgate illumination |
US9896023B1 (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2018-02-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle rear lighting assembly |
US10427593B2 (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2019-10-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light assembly |
US9849829B1 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-12-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light system |
US9758090B1 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-09-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Interior side marker |
US10240737B2 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2019-03-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light assembly |
US10399483B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2019-09-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle illumination assembly |
US10195985B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2019-02-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light system |
US10150396B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2018-12-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle cup holder assembly with photoluminescent accessory for increasing the number of available cup holders |
US10611298B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2020-04-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Illuminated cargo carrier |
US20180265043A1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch and humidity sensor assembly |
US10166913B2 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2019-01-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Side marker illumination |
US10465879B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2019-11-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicular light assemblies with LED-excited photoluminescent lightguide |
US10483678B2 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2019-11-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle electrical connector |
CN109311747B (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-07-28 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 夹层玻璃用中间膜及夹层玻璃 |
US10569696B2 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2020-02-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle illuminated airflow control device |
US10023110B1 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-07-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle badge sensor assembly |
US9902318B1 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-02-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lighting system with gradual dimming feature |
US10399486B2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2019-09-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle door removal and storage |
US10035463B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2018-07-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Door retention system |
US9963066B1 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2018-05-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle running board that provides light excitation |
US10059238B1 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-08-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle seating assembly |
US10144337B1 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light assembly |
US10493904B2 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2019-12-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light assembly |
US10502690B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2019-12-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Indicator system for vehicle wear components |
US10137831B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle seal assembly |
US10160405B1 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2018-12-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle decal assembly |
US10186177B1 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2019-01-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle windshield lighting assembly |
US10137825B1 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2018-11-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lamp assembly |
US10391943B2 (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2019-08-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lamp assembly |
US10207636B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2019-02-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Seatbelt stowage assembly |
US10189414B1 (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2019-01-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle storage assembly |
CO2018000469A1 (es) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-30 | Agp America Sa | Laminado automotriz con capa de compensación de sustrato de borde sólido invisible |
US10723258B2 (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2020-07-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lamp assembly |
US10723257B2 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2020-07-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Multi-color luminescent grille for a vehicle |
US10281113B1 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2019-05-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle grille |
US10627092B2 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2020-04-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle grille assembly |
JP2021096271A (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-06-24 | Agc株式会社 | 波長変換部材及びその製造方法 |
US10703263B2 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2020-07-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light system |
US10457196B1 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light assembly |
US10778223B2 (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2020-09-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hidden switch assembly |
CN112219163B (zh) * | 2018-05-25 | 2022-09-13 | Agc株式会社 | 影像投影结构体及其制造方法、以及影像显示系统 |
JP6927159B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-01 | 2021-08-25 | 株式会社Jvcケンウッド | ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置 |
JP2018168061A (ja) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-01 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 合わせガラス用中間膜、合わせガラス、及び、ディスプレイ装置 |
JP7131210B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-30 | 2022-09-06 | 株式会社Jvcケンウッド | ディスプレイ装置、ディスプレイ方法およびプログラム |
US10576893B1 (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2020-03-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle light assembly |
WO2020086658A1 (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-30 | Carlex Glass America, Llc | Three-dimensional pictograph |
US10720551B1 (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2020-07-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle lamps |
US20220091414A1 (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2022-03-24 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vehicle glazing and display system |
US11846788B2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2023-12-19 | Racing Optics, Inc. | Thermoform windshield stack with integrated formable mold |
EP3917768A4 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2022-10-26 | Racing Optics, Inc. | THERMOFORMED WINDSHIELD STACK WITH INTEGRATED MOLDABLE FOOT MOLD |
EP3946935A4 (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2022-06-08 | Central Glass Company, Limited | LUMINESCENT GLAZING |
JP2021086082A (ja) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-03 | 日本化薬株式会社 | スクリーン及びこれを用いたヘッドアップディスプレイ |
DE202019005895U1 (de) | 2019-12-06 | 2023-01-20 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Anzeigesystem einschließlich eines steuerbaren Reflexionsbereichs |
DE202019005893U1 (de) | 2019-12-06 | 2023-01-20 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Anzeigesystem einschließlich mehrerer Displays |
DE102019133295A1 (de) | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Audi Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Anzeigesystem sowie ein Betriebsverfahren hierzu |
DE202019005896U1 (de) | 2019-12-06 | 2023-01-20 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Anzeigesystem einschließlich einer durchgängigen Anzeige |
CN113383307A (zh) | 2020-01-06 | 2021-09-10 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 具有投影透明屏幕的玻璃车辆侧车窗和分隔车窗 |
CN113383262A (zh) | 2020-01-06 | 2021-09-10 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 具有投影透明屏幕的玻璃车辆顶棚 |
WO2021139995A1 (en) | 2020-01-06 | 2021-07-15 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Glass vehicle side window and partition window with active projection transparent screen |
DE102020107726A1 (de) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-23 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Windschutzscheibe mit laminiertem Anzeigebereich, Anzeigevorrichtung und Kraftfahrzeug mit einer solchen Windschutzscheibe |
CN114207506A (zh) | 2020-04-21 | 2022-03-18 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 具有投影区域的载具复合玻璃件单元以及载具玻璃件和显示系统 |
EP4153423A1 (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2023-03-29 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vehicle compound glazing unit with projection area |
WO2022152511A1 (de) | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-21 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Verglasung mit einer bedienvorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung der verglasung |
WO2024046729A1 (de) | 2022-08-31 | 2024-03-07 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Verbundscheibe mit integriertem funktionselement |
WO2024076642A1 (en) * | 2022-10-07 | 2024-04-11 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Reflective display on the edge of a windshield |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2578797B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-13 | 1989-01-13 | Orega Electro Mecanique | Systeme d'aide a la conduite automobile. |
JP2911459B2 (ja) | 1988-10-18 | 1999-06-23 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 表示部を有する乗り物用透明体及び乗り物 |
JPH0391824U (zh) * | 1990-01-09 | 1991-09-19 | ||
JPH0391823U (zh) * | 1990-01-09 | 1991-09-19 | ||
US20020120916A1 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-08-29 | Snider Albert Monroe | Head-up display system utilizing fluorescent material |
DE10350529A1 (de) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-31 | Nowak Consulting | Head-up Anzeigesystem |
JP2006098466A (ja) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-13 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 自動車用フロントガラス |
DE102005041229A1 (de) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-08-03 | Volkswagen Ag | Displayanordnung für ein Fahrzeug |
DE602005015987D1 (de) * | 2005-12-01 | 2009-09-24 | Fiat Ricerche | Photolumineszenzmaterial verwendende durchsichtige Anzeige |
FR2929016B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-19 | 2010-06-04 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif de visualisation tete haute. |
-
2008
- 2008-03-19 FR FR0851772A patent/FR2929016B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-03-18 PL PL09727883T patent/PL2257850T3/pl unknown
- 2009-03-18 CN CN200980109497.8A patent/CN101978305B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-18 EA EA201071095A patent/EA018143B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-03-18 JP JP2011500272A patent/JP2011518704A/ja active Pending
- 2009-03-18 PT PT97278832T patent/PT2257850E/pt unknown
- 2009-03-18 KR KR1020107020842A patent/KR101656108B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-03-18 WO PCT/FR2009/050449 patent/WO2009122094A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-03-18 EP EP09727883.2A patent/EP2257850B1/fr active Active
- 2009-03-18 ES ES09727883.2T patent/ES2438573T3/es active Active
- 2009-03-18 US US12/933,609 patent/US8519362B2/en active Active
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI580565B (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2017-05-01 | 法國聖戈本玻璃公司 | 玻璃面板及具有此玻璃面板之顯示裝置 |
CN103998236A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-08-20 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 在层压基材上的图像可视化装置 |
CN103998236B (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2016-09-07 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 在层压基材上的图像可视化装置 |
US10981360B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2021-04-20 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Intermediate film for laminated glass, and laminated glass |
CN104661979A (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2015-05-27 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 夹层玻璃用中间膜及夹层玻璃 |
US10421254B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2019-09-24 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Intermediate film for laminated glass, and laminated glass |
CN104252041A (zh) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 部分上色的光学元件及其制造方法 |
CN106233184B (zh) * | 2014-03-31 | 2019-12-20 | 伟雷股份公司 | 透过汽车挡风玻璃显示信息的方法及其实施装置 |
CN106233184A (zh) * | 2014-03-31 | 2016-12-14 | 瓦伊拉耶有限责任公司 | 透过汽车挡风玻璃显示信息的方法及其实施装置 |
CN104181766A (zh) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种车载显示装置 |
CN107209371A (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2017-09-26 | 法雷奥舒适驾驶助手公司 | 用于机动车辆的平视显示装置 |
CN105842850A (zh) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-10 | 福耀集团(上海)汽车玻璃有限公司 | 带反射膜层的hud玻璃制品 |
CN105842850B (zh) * | 2016-03-22 | 2018-04-13 | 福耀集团(上海)汽车玻璃有限公司 | 带反射膜层的hud玻璃制品 |
CN107521410A (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-29 | 福特全球技术公司 | 用于在机动车辆车窗上指示转向信号的装置 |
CN107521410B (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2022-03-25 | 福特全球技术公司 | 用于在机动车辆车窗上指示转向信号的装置 |
CN109313046A (zh) * | 2016-06-24 | 2019-02-05 | 株式会社电装 | 车辆用显示装置 |
CN109313046B (zh) * | 2016-06-24 | 2021-11-02 | 株式会社电装 | 车辆用显示装置 |
CN109690389A (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2019-04-26 | 株式会社电装 | 空中显示装置 |
CN108116316A (zh) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 福特全球技术公司 | 发光挡风玻璃显示器 |
CN109863427A (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2019-06-07 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 发光显示器、夹层玻璃用中间膜、夹层玻璃和发光显示系统 |
CN106945490A (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-14 | 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 | 平视显示装置、挡风玻璃、以及电动车辆 |
CN111212761A (zh) * | 2017-10-17 | 2020-05-29 | Sabic环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于电动车辆的前端面板 |
CN111212761B (zh) * | 2017-10-17 | 2023-04-04 | Sabic环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于电动车辆的前端面板 |
CN111754894A (zh) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-09 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 半透明标志温度保护 |
CN111754894B (zh) * | 2019-03-28 | 2022-08-02 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 半透明标志温度保护 |
CN110531518A (zh) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-03 | 重庆矢崎仪表有限公司 | 一种车辆增强现实平视显示系统及显示方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT2257850E (pt) | 2013-12-27 |
US8519362B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 |
JP2011518704A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
FR2929016A1 (fr) | 2009-09-25 |
KR20100126402A (ko) | 2010-12-01 |
CN101978305B (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
PL2257850T3 (pl) | 2014-02-28 |
FR2929016B1 (fr) | 2010-06-04 |
US20110073773A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
EP2257850B1 (fr) | 2013-10-02 |
WO2009122094A1 (fr) | 2009-10-08 |
EP2257850A1 (fr) | 2010-12-08 |
EA201071095A1 (ru) | 2011-02-28 |
ES2438573T3 (es) | 2014-01-17 |
KR101656108B1 (ko) | 2016-09-08 |
EA018143B1 (ru) | 2013-05-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101978305B (zh) | 平视显示装置 | |
CA2856841C (en) | Device for viewing an image on a laminated substrate | |
US11953713B2 (en) | Glazing having lighting capabilities | |
US8487277B2 (en) | Laminated glass panel for a heads-up display system | |
US20020120916A1 (en) | Head-up display system utilizing fluorescent material | |
JP2015513684A5 (zh) | ||
CN105228824B (zh) | 用于透明玻璃板的显示装置 | |
US20240173943A1 (en) | Luminescent glazing | |
CN113383306A (zh) | 具有主动投影透明屏幕的玻璃车辆侧车窗和分隔车窗 | |
CN113966275A (zh) | 用于全息平视显示器的复合玻璃板 | |
US11639085B2 (en) | Luminescent glazings | |
CN218112512U (zh) | 显示系统 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170706 Address after: Osaka Japan Patentee after: SEKISUI CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: Kolb tile Patentee before: Saint-Gobain Glass France |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140910 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |