CN101884293B - New method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of apple - Google Patents
New method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of apple Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101884293B CN101884293B CN2009100155302A CN200910015530A CN101884293B CN 101884293 B CN101884293 B CN 101884293B CN 2009100155302 A CN2009100155302 A CN 2009100155302A CN 200910015530 A CN200910015530 A CN 200910015530A CN 101884293 B CN101884293 B CN 101884293B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- apple
- continuous cropping
- fluid
- year
- cropping obstacle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a new method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of apples, comprising the following steps: 1. adding water to a mixture of 60% of chicken manure, 10% of sheep manure, 10% of cow manure, 10% of maize straw and 10% of garlic straw (cauloid) according to a volume ratio, and then fully fermenting into fluid; 2. pouring the fermented fluid into tree pits with irrigation water together within 30 days after new planted young apple trees sprout in spring, and then applying a nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer based on the conventional amount into the fermented fluid for one time in the middle ten days of June, July and August in the same year respectively; and 3. applying the fermented fluid into the tree pits for one time in early May, early June, early July and the middle ten days of August in the second year and the third year respectively after planting the trees, and meanwhile applying the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer based on the conventional amount. In the method, the mixture amount in orchard is 1m<3> per mu every time. Using the method can effectively overcome the continuous cropping obstacles of the apples.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new method that overcomes continuous cropping obstacle of apple, belong to fruit growing and disease control field.
(2) background technology
Continuous cropping obstacle (replant disease or avoid ground phenomenon) be meant with a kind of crop in same plot continuously plantation cause plant strain growth to receive to press down, be prevalent in fruit tree species and most of crops such as apple, pears, grape, peach of countries in the world.The reason that causes continuous cropping obstacle of apple is complicated, conclude get up to mainly contain following some: the one, harmful microbe effect, especially harmful fungoid.The 2nd, from the harm of poisonous substance matter.The 3rd, soil nutrient is uneven.Continuous cropping obstacle can cause that newly to plant the fruit tree survival rate low, and a little less than the tree vigo(u)r, damage by disease and insect takes place serious, yields poorly, and the of inferior quality phenomenon of article qualitative change brings heavy losses for the production of fruit industry.
Before this, mainly study, utilize following method control continuous cropping obstacle of apple: (1) old orchard crop rotation: crop rotation plant commonly used has corn, wheat, Chinese sorghum, peanut, soybean etc., and wherein the Chinese sorghum effect is better.The crop rotation time is 2-3, though that crop rotation can prevent and treat the continuous cropping obstacle time spent is longer.(2) old orchard soil sterilization: chemical reagent such as the external Celfume that once was widely used are sterilized to soil and are prevented the generation of soil-borne disease.This method has the better prevention effect, but has problems such as cost height, poisoning, destruction atmospheric ozone layer, according to international relevant pact, will progressively forbid.In addition, utilize physical measure such as solar radiation and steam also can reach the purpose of soil disinfection, but range of application and validity have significant limitation.(3) biological control: a kind of pest control method that utilizes some beneficial bacteriums to suppress pathogen quantity in the soil or disturb pathogen that parasitic plant is infected, but control efficiency is undesirable.(4) utilize the anti obstacle to continuous cropping apple rootstock: it is reported that the U.S. has bred anti-continuous cropping obstacle of apple stock, but the not extensive use on producing as yet of this type of stock, and its effect and adaptability await further checking.(5) improve the soil: soil moved in to improve the original method commonly used, be about to plant pit soil and substitute with non-continuous cropping soil, respond well, to take a lot of work but this method is consuming time, non-continuous cropping soil resource also is restricted.
Although the scientific research personnel has carried out big quantity research and has obtained certain control efficiency the measure that overcomes continuous cropping obstacle of apple, with make full use of waste resource and ecological friendly, method simple, be easy to promote, the respond well continuous cropping obstacle of apple method that overcomes report is very few.
(3) summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of not only made full use of waste resource but also ecological friendly, method is simple, be easy to promote, respond well overcome the continuous cropping obstacle of apple new method; Be that chicken manure, sheep excrement, cow dung, maize straw, the garlic stalk (false stem) of some are pressed the different volumes mixed; Form organic acid through fully fermenting and suppress harmful bacterium, mineral nutrient elements such as N, P, K are provided.Fluid after the fermentation is poured into plant pit, reach and prevent and treat disease, decompose in the soil from poisonous substance matter, the effect of improving the soil, make tree body normal growth to grow.
The present invention realizes through following steps: (1) adds the mixture of 60% chicken manure, 10% sheep excrement, 10% cow dung, 10% maize straw, 10% garlic stalk (false stem) by volume and can use after water fully is fermented into fluid.Purpose is to utilize the harmful bacterium of inhibition such as the organic acid that contains in the fermentation fluid, microorganism, N, P, K, decompose in the soil from poisonous substance matter and mineral nutrient element is provided.(2) be about to fermentation fluid in 30 days after the rudiment in spring of planting apple sapling and pour into plant pit with irrigation water, apply mid-June in the same year, mid-July, mid-August fermentation fluid 1 time, each every mu of orchard amount of mixture is 1m
3, apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by conventional amount used simultaneously.Purpose is that tunning is provided continuously, reaches to prevent and treat disease, decompose in the soil from poisonous substance matter, increase organicly to improve the soil, and tree body normal growth is grown.The first tenday period of a month in May, the first tenday period of a month in June, the first tenday period of a month in July, the mid-August of (3) planting behind the apple sapling 1 year, the 3rd year respectively apply fermentation fluid 1 time, and each every mu of orchard amount of mixture is 1m
3, apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by conventional amount used simultaneously.Purpose is to continue to provide organic acid, microorganism and nutrient, and improves the soil through increasing organic matter, reach harmful microorganism quantity is controlled to be not enough to endanger in the root system scope, and before fully decomposing through a large amount of microorganisms stubble residual from poisonous substance matter.
(4) embodiment
(1) after veteran is removed in the apple orchard, avoid former plant pit trench digging, according to different land occupation conditions, be deep to 40cm～60cm, remove undesirable root, during backfill topsoil is placed bottom of trench, lower soil places topsoil top.Be backfilled at 2/3 o'clock and apply ferrous sulfate, fill out complete back and in 0～20cm depth bounds, apply ferrous sulfate again, newly plant fruit tree and carry out, in the ranks in back 1 year, the 1 year plantation crop rotation plant of planting trees along the trench digging direction by 7kg/ mu consumption by 7kg/ mu consumption.(2) the other antiseep pond of building, orchard; By volume 60% chicken manure, 10% sheep excrement, 10% cow dung, 10% maize straw, 10% garlic stalk (false stem) mixture are put into antiseep pond and water filling; The water surface exceeds mixture upper surface 20cm, top, antiseep pond covered with plastic film, fully fermentation.(3) be about to fermentation fluid in 30 days after the rudiment in spring of planting apple sapling and apply in the plant pit with irrigation water, mid-June in the same year, mid-July, mid-August respectively apply fermentation fluid once, apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by conventional amount used simultaneously.(4) plant behind the apple sapling 1 year, the 3rd year respectively at the first tenday period of a month in May, the first tenday period of a month in June, the first tenday period of a month in July, mid-August respectively applying fermentation fluid 1 time, apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by conventional amount used simultaneously.Each every mu of orchard amount of mixture is 1m in the above-mentioned steps
3
The present invention has confirmed in the continuous cropping obstacle control efficiency that ground such as Jining, Shandong, Tai'an carry out, obviously improves with its survival rate of this method control continuous cropping obstacle of apple, tree vigo(u)r, can effectively overcome continuous cropping obstacle of apple.
Claims (3)
1. one kind overcomes the continuous cropping obstacle of apple new method; It is characterized in that the mixture that chicken manure, sheep excrement, cow dung, maize straw, garlic stalk are formed is by a certain percentage fully fermented and is fluid, apply fermentation fluid with specified volume in required time behind the apple sapling of planting.
2. according to claim 1ly overcome the continuous cropping obstacle of apple new method; It is characterized in that described mixture is 60% chicken manure, 10% sheep excrement, 10% cow dung, 10% maize straw, 10% garlic stalk by volume, fully fermentation forms fermentation fluid in the antiseep pond.
3. overcome the continuous cropping obstacle of apple new method according to claim 1 or claim 2 are described; It is characterized in that after the rudiment in spring of planting apple sapling 30 days; Be about to fermentation fluid and apply plant pit, respectively apply mid-June in the same year, mid-July, mid-August fermentation fluid 1 time with irrigation water; The first tenday period of a month in May, the first tenday period of a month in June, the first tenday period of a month in July, the mid-August of planting behind the apple sapling 1 year, the 3rd year respectively apply fermentation fluid 1 time; Each every mu of orchard amount of mixture is 1m
3
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100155302A CN101884293B (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2009-05-15 | New method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of apple |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100155302A CN101884293B (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2009-05-15 | New method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of apple |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101884293A CN101884293A (en) | 2010-11-17 |
| CN101884293B true CN101884293B (en) | 2012-01-11 |
Family
ID=43070517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100155302A Expired - Fee Related CN101884293B (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2009-05-15 | New method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of apple |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101884293B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103120108A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-29 | 山东省果树研究所 | Simplified updating garden-building method of apples |
| CN103314840B (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-09-24 | 山东农业大学 | 'Three-selection, two-advancing and one-promotion' apple breeding method |
| CN104255368A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-01-07 | 张亚鹏 | Method for overcoming continuous cropping and successive cropping obstacles of apple trees |
| CN106165565B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-04-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of continuous cropping obstacle suppression harmful bacteria modification method |
| CN106613266A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Method for relieving apple continuous cropping obstacles by means of allicin |
| CN106866194A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-20 | 云南顺丰洱海环保科技股份有限公司 | Biogas slurry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109503228B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-10-09 | 山东省科学院生态研究所 | Liquid bacterial fertilizer for fermenting garlic straw by virtue of enterobacter ludwigii and preparation method of liquid bacterial fertilizer |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1597642A (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2005-03-23 | 南京农业大学 | Fertilizer capable of eliminating crop continuous cropping obstruct and its production method |
| CN1833479A (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2006-09-20 | 马正义 | Electrical treatment method and appts for soil continuous prodn obstacle |
-
2009
- 2009-05-15 CN CN2009100155302A patent/CN101884293B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1597642A (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2005-03-23 | 南京农业大学 | Fertilizer capable of eliminating crop continuous cropping obstruct and its production method |
| CN1833479A (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2006-09-20 | 马正义 | Electrical treatment method and appts for soil continuous prodn obstacle |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 芮欣虹 |
| 芮欣虹;陈卫军;魏卫东.老果园的更新改造及相关问题探析.<<宁夏农林科技>>.2002,(第6期),第59-60页. * |
| 陈卫军 |
| 魏卫东.老果园的更新改造及相关问题探析.<<宁夏农林科技>>.2002,(第6期),第59-60页. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101884293A (en) | 2010-11-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2011356300B2 (en) | Bio super vegetable gardens (BSVG) | |
| CN101884293B (en) | New method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of apple | |
| CN102776124B (en) | Compound microbes for reducing and disinfecting greenhouse soil and soil disinfection method | |
| CN110192493A (en) | A kind of northern area Artificial Larix hayashishita stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation method and its application | |
| CN103271095A (en) | Composite microbial agent for preventing and treating fruit tree replant disease and disease prevention method thereof | |
| CN105104052A (en) | Culturing method for preventing and repairing citrus yellows | |
| CN104429850A (en) | Method for soilless culture of tomatoes | |
| CN109220035A (en) | A kind of control method of muskmelon continuous cropping obstacle | |
| CN110036894A (en) | A kind of betel nut nutrition cultivation case and cultural method | |
| CN108059492A (en) | A kind of method that vegetables residuum original position, quick Fertilizer Transformed utilize | |
| CN106365729A (en) | Soil remediation organic fertilizer for overcoming panax notoginseng continuous cropping obstruction, preparation method and application of soil remediation organic fertilizer | |
| CN106380269A (en) | Soil remediation organic fertilizer for overcoming watermelon replantation obstacle, preparation method thereof and application thereof | |
| CN103430743B (en) | A soil Optimum Cultivation method of planting ginseng | |
| CN105532220A (en) | Method for planting black peanuts | |
| CN106665250A (en) | Cultivation method of apple root sucker stock | |
| CN110199761A (en) | A kind of improvement implantation methods of Kingsoft green bud | |
| CN109042060A (en) | A kind of method of hayashishita edible mushroom and Chinese herbal medicine crop rotation | |
| CN110214642A (en) | A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods prevented and treated pest and disease damage, improve yield and quality | |
| CN115191298A (en) | Organic cultivation method for asparagus | |
| CN108633508A (en) | A kind of paper mulberry high viability implantation methods | |
| Rashed | Vegetable production on Rice bales using brackish treated drainage water | |
| CN103210784B (en) | Method for cultivating tea on bamboo points | |
| CN112913369A (en) | Method for preventing and controlling alkalization of sunshine greenhouse planting soil salt | |
| CN102217476A (en) | Application of nitrate-philic plant in repair of acidified soil and repair method | |
| CN107926436A (en) | Citrus good quality and high output implantation methods |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120111 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |