CN101849642B - 一种高能方便食品 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种高能方便食品，包括以下原料按重量份制成：谷物粉10-50份；大豆粉5-40份；熟化整粒谷物5-40份；植物油5-20份；糖浆2-15份；蔗糖1-5份；辛癸酸甘油酯1-5份；大豆磷脂0.5-2份；蔬菜粉0.2-5份；食盐0.1-2份；复合维生素0.1-0.5份；复合矿物质0.1-0.5份；蛋氨酸0.1-0.5份；L-肉碱0.1-0.3份；食用香精0.1-0.5份。本产品具有能量高(5千卡/克以上)，口感好，营养全面，抗缺氧，既可快速供能又能长时间持续供能等特点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种高能方便食品，尤其适宜在高寒高原地区食用的高能方便食品。
背景技术
寒冷地区人体总热能需要量较温带同等劳动强度者要高，具体可因寒冷程度、防寒保温情况和体力活动的强度而不同。基础代谢在寒冷条件下可升高10％-15％。体温散热加速。防寒服装增加体力负荷。低温引起的汗颤和一些不经意的的动作造成能量需要增加。寒冷刺激可使甲状腺功能提高，甲状腺素分泌增加，使体内物质氧化所释放的能量不能以ATP形式存在，而是以热量的形式散发。低温下组织内TCA循环和与呼吸链有关的酶类的活力增加，机体氧化产热能力增加等。所以在寒冷情况下，能量需求高达5500-6000千卡(一般3400千卡)，脂肪应占总能量的40-45％。由于脂肪提供的能量是碳水化合物的2.2倍，因此增加少量脂肪就能提供更多的能量，可以降低碳水化合物的分解代谢从而降低呼吸商，减轻缺氧条件下碳水化合物分解代谢不完全所产生的酸中毒。一般认为碳水物供给量占总能量的40-45％为宜，蛋白质供应量也应适当增加，占总能量的13％-15％为宜，更重要的是应保持合理的必需氨基酸构成比例，特别是蛋氨酸在代谢适应过程中起主要作用，其通过甲基转移作用提供一系列寒冷适应过程所必需的甲基。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种高能方便食品，具有能量高，口感好，营养全面，抗缺氧，既可快速供能又能长时间持续供能等特点。
一种高能方便食品，包括以下原料按重量份制成：
谷物粉10-50份；大豆粉5-40份；熟化整粒谷物5-40份；植物油5-20份；糖浆2-15份；蔗糖1-5份；辛癸酸甘油酯1-5份；大豆磷脂0.5-2份；蔬菜粉0.2-5份；食盐0.1-2份；复合维生素0.1-0.5份；复合矿物质0.1-0.5份；蛋氨酸0.1-0.5份；L-肉碱0.1-0.3份；食用香精0.1-0.5份。
在上述的原料中以重量计还可以加入奶粉10-30份、大豆分离蛋白5-15份或柠檬酸0.5-2份。
其中所述的谷物粉可以是米粉、面粉、玉米粉或豆奶粉中的一种或几种。
所述的熟化整粒谷物可以是熟小麦粒、熟燕麦粒、熟大米粒、熟糯米粒、熟大麦粒、熟荞麦粒、熟高粱米或熟玉米碴中的一种或几种。
所述的植物油可以是花生油、大豆油、精炼油、棕榈油、玉米油、人造奶油或亚麻油中的一种或几种。
所述的糖浆可以是淀粉糖浆、果葡糖浆中的一种或两种。
所述的蔬菜粉是胡萝卜粉、大葱粉、洋葱粉、青菜粉、芹菜粉、青椒粉、菠菜粉或番茄粉中的一种或几种。
本发明制造的高能方便食品，不仅能量高(5千卡/克以上)，而且可以实现快速供能和长时间持续供能相结合。因为本发明中的脂肪由辛癸酸甘油酯和植物油共同构成。辛癸酸甘油酯在体内可以快速消化、吸收、代谢，因此能迅速提供能量；植物油中的脂肪酸均为长链脂肪酸，它们消化、吸收较慢，可以较长时间持续供能；本发明中的碳水化合物既有葡糖萄、果糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖等简单糖类，能够快速吸收、代谢提供能量，又有整粒的小麦、燕麦、大米、高粱米天然谷类食物，它们消化、吸收较慢，也能较长时间持续提供能量。
具体实施方式
实施例1(按以下重量称取原料：单位：千克)
米粉20；大豆粉36；熟大米粒10；熟燕麦粒6；大豆油10；亚麻油2；淀粉糖浆10；蔗糖2；辛癸酸甘油酯2；大豆磷脂1.5；胡萝卜粉1；菠菜粉0.3；番茄粉0.5；食盐0.5；复合维生素0.2；复合矿物质0.3；蛋氨酸0.2；L-肉碱0.1；食用香精0.1。
实施例2(按以下重量称取原料：单位：千克)
玉米粉10；米粉10；大豆粉35；熟高粱米8；熟玉米碴10；玉米油12；果葡糖浆10；蔗糖1；辛癸酸甘油酯2；大豆磷脂1；洋葱粉0.5；青菜粉0.6；芹菜粉0.5；青椒粉0.5；食盐0.5；复合维生素0.2；复合矿物质0.3；蛋氨酸0.2；L-肉碱0.1；食用香精0.1。
实施例3(按以下重量称取原料：单位：千克)
米粉20；奶粉20；大豆分离蛋白8.5；熟小麦粒10；熟大麦粒5；熟荞麦粒5；玉米油8；亚麻油4.5；淀粉糖浆10；蔗糖2；辛癸酸甘油酯2；大豆磷脂1.5；大葱粉0.6；洋葱粉1；芹菜粉0.5；青椒粉0.5；食盐2；复合维生素0.2；复合矿物质0.3；蛋氨酸0.2；L-肉碱0.1；食用香精0.1。
实施例4(按以下重量称取原料：单位：千克)
米粉27；大豆分离蛋白14；熟糯米粒10；熟荞麦粒10；花生油10；棕榈油8；果葡糖浆6；葡萄糖5；辛癸酸甘油酯3；大豆磷脂2；芹菜粉0.5；洋葱粉1；芹菜粉0.5；青椒粉0.5；食盐0.3；复合维生素0.5；复合矿物质0.5；蛋氨酸0.5；L-肉碱0.3；食用香精0.5；柠檬酸2。
以上实施例的生产方法是：
1.将谷物粉、大豆粉、奶粉、大豆分离蛋白、大豆磷脂(用热水化开)、蔬菜粉、复合矿物质(用水化开)倒入混合机中混合，再将植物油、辛癸酸甘油酯加入混合机中一起搅拌(预留2千克液体油)，制成混合料；然后将混合料加入膨化机中挤压膨化成膨化粒；再将膨化粒送入烘箱中烘干；
2.将一定量的水和糖浆、蔗糖、柠檬酸、食盐、复合维生素、蛋氨酸、L-肉碱、一起加入到蒸汽夹层锅中加热，到105-120℃左右停止加热，最后加入预留的2千克液体油及食用香精并搅拌均匀；将烘烤过的膨化粒及熟化整粒谷物放入保温搅拌机中，倒入熔好的糖液搅拌均匀，然后将搅好的物料倒入挤压成型机中压成均匀小块，即得。
Claims (9)
1.一种高能方便食品，其特征是包括以下原料按重量份制成：
谷物粉10-50份；大豆粉5-40份；熟化整粒谷物5-40份；植物油5-20份；糖浆2-15份；蔗糖1-5份；辛癸酸甘油酯1-5份；大豆磷脂0.52份；蔬菜粉0.2-5份；食盐0.1-2份；复合维生素0.1-0.5份；复合矿物质0.1-0.5份；蛋氨酸0.1-0.5份；L-肉碱0.1-0.3份；食用香精0.1-0.5份；
制备方法是：将谷物粉、大豆粉、用热水化开的大豆磷脂、蔬菜粉、用水化开的复合矿物质，倒入混合机中混合，再将植物油、辛癸酸甘油酯加入混合机中一起搅拌，预留2千克液体油，制成混合料；然后将混合料加入膨化机中挤压膨化成膨化粒；再将膨化粒送入烘箱中烘干；将一定量的水和糖浆、蔗糖、食盐、复合维生素、蛋氨酸、L-肉碱一起加入到蒸汽夹层锅中加热，到105-120℃停止加热，最后加入预留的2千克液体油及食用香精并搅拌均匀；将烘烤过的膨化粒及熟化整粒谷物放入保温搅拌机中，倒入熔好的糖液搅拌均匀，然后将搅好的物料倒入挤压成型机中压成均匀小块，即得。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种高能方便食品，其特征是在所述的原料中以重量计加入奶粉10-30份。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种高能方便食品，其特征是在所述的原料中以重量计加入大豆分离蛋白5-15份。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种高能方便食品，其特征是在所述的原料中以重量计加入柠檬酸0.5-2份。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种高能方便食品，其特征是所述的谷物粉是米粉、面粉、玉米粉或豆奶粉中的一种或几种。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种高能方便食品，其特征是所述的熟化整粒谷物是熟小麦粒、熟燕麦粒、熟大米粒、熟糯米粒、熟大麦粒、熟荞麦粒、熟高粱米或熟玉米碴中的一种或几种。
7.如权利要求1所述的一种高能方便食品，其特征是所述的植物油是花生油、大豆油、棕榈油、玉米油、人造奶油或亚麻油中的一种或几种。
8.如权利要求1所述的一种高能方便食品，其特征是所述的糖浆是淀粉糖浆、果葡糖浆中的一种或两种。
9.如权利要求1所述的一种高能方便食品，其特征是所述的蔬菜粉是胡萝卜粉、大葱粉、洋葱粉、芹菜粉、青椒粉、菠菜粉或番茄粉中的一种或几种。
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