The collection method of garbage floating on water surface and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for cleaning and device of aquatic environment, especially a kind of collection method of garbage floating on water surface and device.
Background technology
Along with industrial progress and social development, water pollutes and also is on the rise, and has become a global No.1 environmental improvement difficult problem.Activity of human beings enters in the water a large amount of industry, agricultural and domestic refuse, and water is polluted.Particularly the long and narrow waters of city inland river, tourist attraction river, reservoir and some calmness has been subjected to greatly polluting, and the pollution of water not only influences people's lives, destroys ecology, and also the health of direct harm humans is damaged very big.China has proposed the strategy of social economy's sustainable development and protection people health, and a series of strong measures have been taked in the regulation water pollution.But owing to lack the refuse collection equipment waterborne of specialty, make the salvaging of rubbish waterborne difficult at present.Rubbish on the recycle-water not only needs to spend great amount of manpower and material resources, financial resources, also has problems such as collecting effect is undesirable.Some large-scale vessel for collecting refuse from open are arranged now, they have multiple collection mode, collect that action is inaccurate, collection efficiency is low, volume is excessive, occupation space is too many and problem such as be not suitable in small-sized river, using but existing these vessel for collecting refuse from open all exist, and the energy that consumes is many, and work efficiency is unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: a kind of garbage floating on water surface collecting ship is provided, and it can the floating rubbish of the effective collection water surface, and its operation acts is simple and reliable, energy consumption is low, integral body takes up room little, is suitable for using in various rivers, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved in that the collection method of garbage floating on water surface, controlling hull by remote operated mode moves on the water surface, the hydraulic pressure interlinked mechanism is installed on this hull, start this hydraulic pressure interlinked mechanism to swimming in rubbish on the water surface and collect and it being gathered, the rubbish that will be gathered is scraped in the garbage reclamation storehouse that is installed in hull again.Compare with traditional vessel for collecting refuse from open, operating personal need not be operated on hull, but operate by remote operated mode, made things convenient under various environment and used, and, can reduce taking up room and energy consumption of gathering-device with the traditional garbage reclamation mode of manner of execution replacement that is similar to manipulator.
The garbage floating on water surface collecting ship, comprise hull, hull is two float structures, front end between two buoyancy aids of hull is provided with preposition baffle plate, be provided with the garbage reclamation storehouse on two buoyancy aids that are fixed on hull in the rear end of preposition baffle plate, be provided with rubbish in the both sides of preposition baffle plate and gather baffle plate, the rear side of gathering baffle plate at rubbish is connected with gathers baffle plate PF cylinder pressure, above preposition baffle plate, be provided with the rubbish scraper plate, on the rubbish scraper plate, be connected with connecting rod, on connecting rod, be provided with two connecting rods and drive hydraulic actuating cylinder, gathering baffle plate PF cylinder pressure and connecting rod driving hydraulic actuating cylinder all is connected on the hydraulic efficiency pressure system propulsion source, and all being provided with travel control switch at the stroke initial sum end of each hydraulic actuating cylinder, the hydraulic efficiency pressure system propulsion source is fixed on the hull; Front end at hull is provided with camera, on camera, be provided with sender unit, other is provided with the telltale and the remote-control signal transmitter of a band signal receiving device, is provided with the hull engine installation in the rear end of hull, is provided with stepping motor on hydraulic efficiency pressure system propulsion source and hull engine installation.Each hydraulic pressure interlinked mechanism has made things convenient for operation by the control of total hydraulic efficiency pressure system propulsion source, control simple and reliablely, has saved the space of installation, has reduced the volume that takies.
Front end in the garbage reclamation storehouse is provided with push pedal, is connected with the push pedal hydraulic actuating cylinder in push pedal, is provided with travel control switch at the stroke initial sum end of push pedal hydraulic actuating cylinder, and the push pedal hydraulic actuating cylinder is connected with the hydraulic efficiency pressure system propulsion source.Realize interlock between each actuating mechanism by travel control switch, guaranteed the stability and the reliability of action.
On preposition baffle plate, be provided with through hole.Water on the rubbish is flowed down from through hole.
It is the wavy surface structure that rubbish is gathered baffle plate.Can improve the collection efficiency of rubbish, avoid rubbish under the effect of current, to be dashed and gather baffle plate from rubbish.
It is cellular structure that rubbish is gathered baffle plate.Reduce rubbish and gather the resistance of the water that baffle plate is subjected to.
The garbage reclamation storehouse is provided with treatment hole.Water in the rubbish can be flowed out from the garbage reclamation storehouse; And under the bigger situation of undulation, current can enter in the garbage reclamation storehouse by treatment hole, thereby reduce the impact of water wave to the garbage reclamation storehouse, keep the steady of hull.
The hull engine installation is made up of stepping motor and ship suspension machine.Thereby hang the moving velocity of machine oil door size control hull by the step motor control ship, thereby turn to the sense of motion of control hull by step motor control ship suspension machine.
The angle that rubbish is gathered between open maximum angle of baffle plate and the hull perpendicular line is 18~25 °.Such structure can guarantee that rubbish gathers baffle plate and can effectively collect the floating rubbish of the water surface, and the loading angle that can avoid gathering baffle plate PF cylinder pressure again is excessive and cause surpassing its load.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention controls by remote control, has realized the collection mode that people's ship separates.Whole garbage reclamation process is finished automatically by the hydraulic efficiency pressure system sequential working, so not only makes operation become simple, and has reduced the labour intensity that rubbish is salvaged.Because the hull hull is little and turn to waters such as flexible, the various rivers of convenient discrepancy, reservoir, can carry out the actv. cleaning to the rubbish that swims in the water surface; Hydraulically powered each mechanism of installing on the hull is the automatic sequence action under the effect of Stroke Control switch controlling signal, and easy and simple to handle, working stability is reliable, can actv. be salvaged back in the trash repository by rubbish.Because garbage reclamation mode of the present invention is the garbage reclamation process of the artificial sweeping rubbish of simulation, and by the sequentially-operating of each hydraulic actuating cylinder of Single-chip Controlling, make its have collect thoroughly clean, advantage such as operation is simple and reliable.Apparatus structure of the present invention is simple simultaneously, makes the economic benefit height easily.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the lateral plan of accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of telltale;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of remote-control signal transmitter.
The specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention: the collection method of garbage floating on water surface, controlling hull by remote operated mode moves on the water surface, the hydraulic pressure interlinked mechanism is installed on this hull, start this hydraulic pressure interlinked mechanism to swimming in rubbish on the water surface and collect and it being gathered, the rubbish that will be gathered is scraped in the garbage reclamation storehouse that is installed in hull again.
The structure of garbage floating on water surface collecting ship as shown in Figure 1, make binary hull 1, front end between two buoyancy aids of hull 1 is fixed a preposition baffle plate 2, on preposition baffle plate 2, be provided with through hole 16, be fixed on the garbage reclamation storehouse 18 on two buoyancy aids of hull 1 in the rear end of preposition baffle plate 2, garbage reclamation storehouse 18 is provided with treatment hole 17, and the front end in garbage reclamation storehouse 18 is installed push pedal 14, connects push pedal hydraulic actuating cylinder 15 in push pedal 14; Be provided with rubbish in the both sides of preposition baffle plate 2 and gather baffle plate 3, rubbish is gathered baffle plate 3 and is the wavy surface structure, and rubbish is gathered baffle plate 3 and is cellular structure; The angle α that rubbish is gathered between baffle plate 3 open maximum angles and hull 1 perpendicular line is 18~25 °, gathers the rear side connection of baffle plate 3 at rubbish and gathers baffle plate PF cylinder pressure 4; Rubbish scraper plate 5 is installed above preposition baffle plate 2, on rubbish scraper plate 5, is connected connecting rod 6, two connecting rods are installed on connecting rod 6 are driven hydraulic actuating cylinder 7; Gather baffle plate PF cylinder pressure 4, connecting rod driving hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 and push pedal hydraulic actuating cylinder 15 and all be connected on the hydraulic efficiency pressure system propulsion source 8, and at the stroke initial sum end of each hydraulic actuating cylinder the up stroke master cock is set all, hydraulic efficiency pressure system propulsion source 8 is fixed on the hull 1; Front end at hull 1 is installed camera 9, on camera 9, connect sender unit 10, other is provided with the telltale 19 and the remote-control signal transmitter 12 of a band signal receiving device 11, hull engine installation 13 is installed in rear end at hull 1, and hull engine installation 13 is made up of stepping motor and ship suspension machine; On hydraulic efficiency pressure system propulsion source 8 and hull engine installation 13, be provided with stepping motor 20.
In use, operating personal is delivered to signal on the remote control signal receiving module that is installed on the hull 1 by remote-control signal transmitter 12, the stepping motor and the ship that drive hull engine installation 13 respectively hang machine, hull 1 moves on the water surface, the camera 9 that is installed in hull 1 front end is transferred to the information that collects on the signal receiving device 11 of telltale 19 by sender unit 10, operating personal just can be monitored the water surface situation at hull 1 place from the video image of telltale 19, with navigation and the monitoring garbage on water distribution situation that realizes hull 1; Hull 1 is in the process that moves, gathering rubbish that baffle plate 3 will swim in the water surface by rubbish accumulates in rubbish and gathers in the baffle plate 3, when observing rubbish and gather some, operating personal sends signal control hydraulic efficiency pressure system propulsion source 8 and starts, make and gather baffle plate PF cylinder pressure 4 and promote rubbish and gather baffle plate 3 and draw close to preposition baffle plate 2, rubbish is gathered front end at preposition baffle plate 2, at this moment gather baffle plate PF cylinder pressure 4 and arrive range, the travel control switch of its installation makes connecting rod drive hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 and starts working, rubbish scraper plate 5 with the garbage reclamation on the preposition baffle plate 2 in the garbage reclamation storehouse 18 of preposition baffle plate 2 rear ends, connecting rod drives hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 strokes and arrives maximum, the travel control switch that is installed in connecting rod driving hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 makes connecting rod drive hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 and places initial condition, and startup push pedal hydraulic actuating cylinder 15 drives push pedals 14, push pedal 14 pushes to the rubbish of garbage reclamation storehouse 18 first halfs the latter half in garbage reclamation storehouse 18, after push pedal hydraulic actuating cylinder 15 reaches range, travel control switch mounted thereto makes 15 backhauls of push pedal hydraulic actuating cylinder, backhaul is behind terminal point, the travel control switch signal makes gathers 4 backhauls of barrier driving hydraulic actuating cylinder, so finishes a rubbish and salvages process.When no termination signal was sent, the garbage reclamation process was back and forth carried out, and also can carry out intermittent crawl control to it.Make it carry out the work of garbage reclamation at the water surface.