CN108118671A - Surface floating body collection device - Google Patents
Surface floating body collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108118671A CN108118671A CN201810056040.6A CN201810056040A CN108118671A CN 108118671 A CN108118671 A CN 108118671A CN 201810056040 A CN201810056040 A CN 201810056040A CN 108118671 A CN108118671 A CN 108118671A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- back vent
- support plate
- fork
- front fork
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of surface floating body collection devices, and including the hull that can be walked on the water surface, the forepart of hull is connected with two pieces of support plates, and the front fork that can be moved back and forth and swing up and down is equipped between two support plates, front fork driving mechanism is connected in support plate；Back vent is hinged in support plate and is connected with the back vent driving mechanism that back vent can be driven to turn under the promotion of front fork；The back vent driving mechanism includes the actuating arm being connected on back vent, hinge fills the rocking arm in the support plate and the slide bar being slidably connected on the supporting plate, slide bar is hinged with the sliding block being slidably connected on rocking arm, the pinch roller of driving arm swing can be driven by being rotatably connected on slide bar; rocking arm can drive driving arm swing to be connected with the spring that back vent can be driven to reset in the support plate and back vent to realize that back vent is flipped up under the promotion of front fork by the pinch roller on slide bar；Back vent rear is equipped with floating body storage area.The apparatus structure is simple, and surface floating body cleaning speed is fast, efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of surface floating body collection devices.
Background technology
The floating bodies such as various rubbish or harmful phytoplankton, serious harm are often floated on the waters surface such as lake surface or river surface
Environment.At present, to these hazardous materials, the mode mostly manually salvaged carries out, and efficiency is low and labor intensity is high, it is therefore necessary to
A kind of surface floating body collection device is invented, to improve cleaning efficiency and reduce labor intensity.
The content of the invention
It is clear to reach raising surface floating body the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of surface floating body collection device
It manages efficiency and reduces the purpose of labor intensity.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of surface floating body collection device such as lower structure, including
The hull that can be walked on the water surface, design feature are：The forepart of the hull is connected with two pieces and is located at outside hull and stretches to
In front of hull and support plate that parallel interval is set, it is equipped between two support plates and is connected in the support plate and can move back and forth
With the front fork swung up and down, be connected in the support plate drive front fork act and with the power set power connector on hull
Front fork driving mechanism；Being hinged in the support plate during being moved after front fork can be inserted into front fork and only turn over and cannot turn over down
Back vent and be connected with the back vent driving mechanism that back vent can be driven to turn under the promotion of front fork；The back vent driving mechanism includes
Actuating arm, the rocking arm that hinge is mounted in the support plate and the slide bar being slidably connected on the supporting plate being connected on back vent, slide bar
Sliding block with being slidably connected on rocking arm is hinged, and the pinch roller that can drive driving arm swing is rotatably connected on slide bar, rocking arm is preceding
Driving arm swing can be driven to realize that back vent is flipped up under the promotion of fork by the pinch roller on slide bar, the support plate and back vent
On be connected with can drive back vent reset spring；Back vent rear is equipped with floating body storage area.
The front fork is made of the front fork stem that more parallel intervals on preceding fork shaft and affixed preceding fork shaft are set, preceding fork shaft dress
In sliding slot in the support plate and it can slide and rotate in sliding slot；Rear fork shaft of the back vent by hinge dress on the supporting plate
The rear fork set with more parallel intervals being fixed on rear fork shaft is formed；The back vent higher than preceding fork shaft set and it is described after
Gap between the position of fork arm and adjacent front fork stem forms one-to-one relationship, so that the rear fork can be inserted into front fork.
The limiting plate for preventing back vent from downwardly turning over is connected in the support plate.
The front fork driving mechanism includes the shaft of rotation connection support front edge of board, and linking arm is connected in the shaft,
The front end of the linking arm and front fork is hinged；The shaft passes through the power set power connector on driving-chain and hull.
The driving-chain include be rotatably connected in the support plate and with the biography of the power set power connector on hull
Moving axis, transmission shaft pass through belt pulley, belt or sprocket wheel, chain and shaft power connector.
The occupation mode of the present invention is as follows：Hull in walking process, passes through the power set and biography on hull on the water surface
Dynamic chain drive shaft rotates, and shaft drives front fork to do Forward and the reciprocating motion moved afterwards by linking arm（Linking arm and front fork structure
Into toggle）, the front fork front end bottom can be into forking surface floating body below upstream face, after front fork during front fork Forward
It is put during shifting on front fork front end, front fork can afterwards move together with surface floating body, and back vent can be inserted into front fork during being moved after front fork
Interior, front fork and back vent formation interlock, and with the rear shifting of front fork, front fork can promote rocking arm to swing, and the rocking arm band moving slide-bar of swing moves
Dynamic, the pinch roller on slide bar can drive driving arm swing, and actuating arm can then drive back vent to turn over, and further with front fork moves afterwards,
The floating body forked by front fork can be thrown into floating body storage area by the back vent turned over, after back vent turns in place, front fork move forward into
Enter next surface floating body and fork process, back vent then resets under the action of resetting spring.
It is not difficult to find out from the above-mentioned description using process to the present invention, there is the present invention surface floating body cleaning speed to imitate soon
The advantages of rate is high can effectively reduce labor intensity, and the core component of the present invention only can form false relation（Back vent can be inserted
Enter front fork）Front fork and back vent are formed, thus also have the advantages that it is simple in structure, using easy to operate.
Description of the drawings
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic diagram after back vent turns over.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, surface floating body collection device includes the hull that can be walked on the water surface, can be in water surface row
The hull walked belongs to the prior art, and details are not described herein.The forepart of the hull is connected with two pieces and is located at outside hull and stretches to ship
In front of body and support plate 2 that parallel interval is set, it is equipped between two support plates 2 and is connected in the support plate 2 and front and rear can move
Front fork that is dynamic and swinging up and down, is equipped with back vent of the hinge on the fagging 2 between two support plates 2, the position of front fork preceding, after
The position of fork is rear.
The front fork is made of the front fork stem 5 that more parallel intervals on preceding fork shaft 4 and affixed preceding fork shaft 4 are set, front fork
Axis 4 is in the sliding slot 3 in the support plate 2 and can slide and rotate in sliding slot 3, and the action of front fork is by being mounted in the support
Front fork driving mechanism driving on plate 2.Shaft 6 of the front fork driving mechanism including being rotatablely connected 2 front end of support plate, described turn
Linking arm 7 is connected on axis 6, the front end of the linking arm 7 and front fork is hinged；Linking arm 7 is equivalent to crank, and front fork is equivalent to company
Bar, linking arm 7 constitute toggle with front fork, and under the driving of linking arm 7, front fork can do the reciprocal fortune moved back and forth
It is dynamic and the front end of front fork can be swung up and to lower swing in reciprocatory movement.The rotation of shaft 6 by on hull
The driving-chain of power set power connector realize that the driving-chain includes being rotatably connected in the support plate and and hull
On power set power connector transmission shaft 11, transmission shaft 11 passes through 6 power of belt pulley, belt or sprocket wheel, chain and shaft
Connection, is shown in the figure the situation of belt pulley 16 and belt 17, and the power set on hull are being not shown in figure, transmission shaft 11
Mode with the power set power connector on hull is the prior art, such as belt pulley, belt or sprocket wheel, chain may be employed
It is attached.
The back vent is set by cutting with scissors the rear fork shaft 8 in support plate 2 and more parallel intervals being fixed on rear fork shaft 8
Rear fork 9 form；The back vent set higher than preceding fork shaft 4 and between the position of the rear fork 9 and adjacent front fork stem 5 between
Gap form one-to-one relationship, i.e. every rear fork 9 all with mostly with a gap phase between the adjacent front fork stem 5 of front fork stem 5
It is corresponding, so that the back vent, that is, rear fork 9 can be inserted into front fork.Being connected in the support plate 2 prevents what back vent from downwardly turning over
Limiting plate 10, under the /V of limiting plate 10, back vent, which only turns over, to be turned over down.Turning over for back vent is driven by back vent driving mechanism
Dynamic, the back vent driving mechanism includes being connected to the actuating arm 12 on back vent, cuts with scissors the rocking arm 13 in the support plate 2 and slide
The dynamic slide bar 14 being connected in support plate 2, slide bar 14 and the sliding block 18 being slidably connected on rocking arm 13 are hinged, are rotated on slide bar 14
The pinch roller 19 that actuating arm 12 can be driven to swing is connected with, during being moved after front fork rocking arm 13 can be promoted to swing, rocking arm 13 can drive again
Slide slide bar 14, the pinch roller 19 on slide bar 14 then can drive actuating arm 12 to swing, the actuating arm 12 of swing can drive back vent to
Upper overturning.The spring 15 that back vent can be driven to reset is connected in the support plate 2 and back vent.Front fork Forward does not promote rocking arm 13
When, spring 15 can drive back vent to reset, and horizontality is typically in when back vent does not turn over.
Back vent rear is equipped with floating body storage area 20, and floating body storage area 20 is by the support plate 2, hull antetheca and is connected to
Partition plate 21 in the support plate 2 and hull antetheca surrounds, and the back vent turned over can be thrown into floating body in floating body storage area 20.
The present invention is specified below for the front and rear of position relationship, when normally being advanced using hull the direction of advance of hull as
Before, after opposite direction is.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. surface floating body collection device, including the hull that can be walked on the water surface, it is characterised in that the forepart of the hull It is connected with two pieces and is located at outside hull and stretches to the support plate that in front of hull and parallel interval is set（2）, two support plates（2）Between set It is connected to the support plate（2）Front fork that is upper and can moving back and forth and swing up and down, the support plate（2）On be connected with and drive Front fork act and with the front fork driving mechanism of the power set power connector on hull；The support plate（2）On be hinged with preceding Can be inserted into during being moved after fork in front fork and only turn over the back vent that cannot be turned over down and be connected with can drive under the promotion of front fork The back vent driving mechanism that back vent turns over；The back vent driving mechanism includes the actuating arm being connected on back vent（12）, hinge mounted in institute State support plate（2）On rocking arm（13）Be slidably connected at support plate（2）On slide bar（14）, slide bar（14）With being slidably connected at Rocking arm（13）On sliding block（18）It is hinged, slide bar（14）On be rotatably connected to and can drive actuating arm（12）The pinch roller of swing（19）, Rocking arm（13）Slide bar can be passed through under the promotion of front fork（14）On pinch roller（19）Drive actuating arm（12）It swings to realize back vent It is flipped up, the support plate（2）Be connected on back vent can drive back vent reset spring（15）；Back vent rear is equipped with floating body Storage area（20）.
- 2. surface floating body collection device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The front fork is by preceding fork shaft（4）With it is affixed Preceding fork shaft（4）On more parallel intervals set front fork stem（5）It forms, preceding fork shaft（4）Mounted in the support plate（2）On cunning Slot（3）It is interior and can be in sliding slot（3）Interior slip and rotation；The back vent is by hinge mounted in support plate（2）On rear fork shaft（8）With it is affixed In rear fork shaft（8）On more parallel intervals set rear fork（9）It forms；The back vent is higher than preceding fork shaft（4）Setting and institute State rear fork（9）Position and adjacent front fork stem（5）Between gap form one-to-one relationship so that the rear fork（9） It can be inserted into front fork.
- 3. surface floating body collection device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support plate（2）On be connected with and prevent The limiting plate that back vent downwardly turns over（10）.
- 4. the surface floating body collection device as described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The front fork driving mechanism includes It is rotatablely connected support plate（2）The shaft of front end（6）, the shaft（6）On be connected with linking arm（7）, the linking arm（7）With it is preceding The front end of fork is hinged；The shaft（6）Pass through the power set power connector on driving-chain and hull.
- 5. surface floating body collection device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The driving-chain includes being rotatably connected on institute State in support plate and with the transmission shaft of the power set power connector on hull（11）, transmission shaft（11）Pass through belt pulley, belt Or sprocket wheel, chain and shaft（6）Power connector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810056040.6A CN108118671B (en) | 2018-01-20 | 2018-01-20 | Water surface floating body collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810056040.6A CN108118671B (en) | 2018-01-20 | 2018-01-20 | Water surface floating body collecting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108118671A true CN108118671A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
| CN108118671B CN108118671B (en) | 2020-03-27 |
Family
ID=62233113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810056040.6A Active CN108118671B (en) | 2018-01-20 | 2018-01-20 | Water surface floating body collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108118671B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109018219A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-18 | 马海洋 | A kind of floating body descaling machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101792013A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-08-04 | 贵州大学 | Method and device for collecting garbage floating on water surface |
| CN204095421U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-14 | 山东省科翰水域环保科技有限公司 | A kind of amphibious fork grass clean ship |
| CN105002872A (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2015-10-28 | 安庆市港机制造有限责任公司 | Algae grab bucket device used for water surface cleaning vessel |
| CN105083484A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | Front collection and front unload type full-automatic clean-up boat |
-
2018
- 2018-01-20 CN CN201810056040.6A patent/CN108118671B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101792013A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-08-04 | 贵州大学 | Method and device for collecting garbage floating on water surface |
| CN204095421U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-14 | 山东省科翰水域环保科技有限公司 | A kind of amphibious fork grass clean ship |
| CN105002872A (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2015-10-28 | 安庆市港机制造有限责任公司 | Algae grab bucket device used for water surface cleaning vessel |
| CN105083484A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | Front collection and front unload type full-automatic clean-up boat |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109018219A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-18 | 马海洋 | A kind of floating body descaling machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108118671B (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Lu Shibao Inventor after: Zheng Zhihong Inventor after: Gao Xuerui Inventor after: Ma Haiyang Inventor before: Ma Haiyang |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200220 Address after: 310016 No. 18, Xueyuan street, Jianggan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Lu Shibao Address before: 261041 No. 243 Dongfeng East Street, Kuiwei District, Shandong, Weifang Applicant before: Ma Haiyang |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |