CN101544867A - 一种有机亲水涂料及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种有机亲水涂料及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101544867A CN101544867A CN200910039157A CN200910039157A CN101544867A CN 101544867 A CN101544867 A CN 101544867A CN 200910039157 A CN200910039157 A CN 200910039157A CN 200910039157 A CN200910039157 A CN 200910039157A CN 101544867 A CN101544867 A CN 101544867A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- soluble
- acrylic acid
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- monomer
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
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- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229940093932 potassium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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Abstract
Description
实施例 | 水溶性亲水丙烯酸树脂 | 水溶性固化剂 | 水溶性流平剂 | 助溶剂 | 水 | 涂料外观 | 泡沫 | 涂料单包装储存稳定性 |
实施例12 | 20(R01) | 0.3(A) | 0.2(H) | 5 | 74.5 | 微黄透明 | ○ | ◎ |
实施例13 | 25(R02) | 5(B) | 0.15(I) | 6 | 63.9 | 微黄透明 | ○ | ◎ |
实施例14 | 55(R03) | 0.6(C) | 0.02(J) | 10 | 344 | 微黄透明 | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例15 | 50(R04) | 0.7(A+B) | 0.03(J) | 10 | 39.3 | 黄色透明 | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例16 | 30(R05) | 3(D) | 0.05(J) | 9 | 58.0 | 黄色透明 | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例17 | 30(R06) | 0.4(E) | 0.1(H) | 8 | 61.5 | 黄色透明 | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例18 | 30(R07) | 4(A+F) | 0.19(I) | 5 | 60.8 | 微黄透明 | ○ | ◎ |
实施例19 | 35(R08) | 2(C+F) | 0.07(J) | 8 | 54.9 | 微黄透明 | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例20 | 40(R09) | 1.0(A+C) | 0.1(J) | 8 | 50.9 | 微黄透明 | ○ | ◎ |
实施例21 | 28(R10) | 3(D+F) | 0.1(H) | 8 | 60.9 | 微黄透明 | ○ | ◎ |
实施例22 | 34(R11) | 1.5(A) | 0.1(I) | 7 | 57.4 | 微黄透明 | ○ | ◎ |
对比例10 | 19(COR1) | 6(A) | 0.3(H) | 4 | 63.7 | 微黄透明 | ◎ | |
对比例11 | 56(COR2) | 0.2(B) | 0.01(H) | 11 | 35.4 | 微黄透明 | ◎ | ◎ |
对比例12 | 35(COR3) | 3(A+G) | 0.3(J) | 8 | 26.5 | 微黄透明 | △ | 一个月后结冻 |
对比例13 | 30(COR4) | 2(C) | 0.1(I) | 9 | 22.5 | 微黄透明,有3-4%的凝胶 | ○ | 粘度变化明显 |
对比例14 | 35(COR5) | 2(A+B) | 0.08(I) | 10 | 30.5 | 微黄透明 | ○ | ◎ |
对比例15 | 56(COR6) | 0.3(A+C) | 0.2(J) | 10 | 33.5 | 微黄透明 | ○ | ◎ |
对比例16 | 19(COR7) | 0.3(D) | 0.02(I) | 8 | 72.7 | 微黄透明 | ◎ | pH不稳定 |
对比例17 | 56(COR8) | 5(A+F) | 0.02(J) | 8 | 31.0 | 微黄透明 | ◎ | ◎ |
对比例18 | 35(COR9) | 5(B) | 0.1(H) | 8 | 51.9 | 微黄透明 | ○ | ◎ |
对比例19 | 35(COR9) | 5(G) | 0.1(H) | 8 | 51.9 | 微黄透明 | ○ | ×一周后浑浊,两个月后有少量沉淀 |
实施例 | 涂料对施工辊的腐蚀性 | 涂层流平性、亲水性 | 面涂与底涂层间附着 | 涂层初期气味 | 涂层存放后的气味和白点 |
实施例12 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性○持续亲水性○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例13 | ◎ | 流平性○初期亲水性◎持续亲水性◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例14 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性◎持续亲水性◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例15 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性○持续亲水性○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例16 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性○持续亲水性○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例17 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性◎持续亲水性◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例18 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性○持续亲水性○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例19 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性◎持续亲水性◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例20 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性○持续亲水性○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例21 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性○持续亲水性○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例22 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性◎持续亲水性◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
对比例10 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性×持续亲水性× | △ | ◎ | ◎ |
对比例11 | ◎ | 流平性△初期亲水性◎持续亲水性◎ | ○ | △ | △ |
对比例12 | ◎ | 流平性×初期亲水性◎持续亲水性○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
对比例13 | ◎ | 流平性×初期亲水性◎持续亲水性○ | △ | ◎ | ◎ |
对比例14 | ◎ | 流平性×初期亲水性○持续亲水性○ | ○ | △ | ○ |
对比例15 | ◎ | 流平性×初期亲水性△持续亲水性× | △ | △ | ○ |
对比例16 | ◎ | 流平性×初期亲水性○持续亲水性△ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ |
对比例17 | ◎ | 流平性○初期亲水性◎持续亲水性△ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
对比例18 | △ | 流平性○初期亲水性◎持续亲水性○ | ◎ | ◎ | △ |
对比例19 | △ | 流平性○初期亲水性◎持续亲水性◎ | ○ | △ | × |
实施例 | 涂料对施工辊的腐蚀性 | 涂层流平性和亲水性 | 而涂与底涂层间附着 | 涂层初期气味 | 涂层存放后的气味和白点 |
实施例12 | ◎ | 流平性○初期亲水性○持续亲水性○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例13 | ◎ | 流平性○初期亲水性○持续亲水性○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例14 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性◎持续亲水性◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例15 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性○持续亲水性○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例16 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性○持续亲水性○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例17 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性◎持续亲水性◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例18 | ◎ | 流平性○初期亲水性○持续亲水性○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例19 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性◎持续亲水性◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例20 | ◎ | 流平性○初期亲水性◎持续亲水性◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例21 | ◎ | 流平性○初期亲水性○持续亲水性○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
实施例22 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性◎持续亲水性◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
对比例10 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性△持续亲水性△ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
对比例11 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性○持续亲水性○ | ○ | ○ | ◎ |
对比例12 | ◎ | 流平性◎初期亲水性持续亲水性 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
对比例13 | ◎ | 流平性○初期亲水性◎持续亲水性○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
对比例14 | ◎ | 流平性△初期亲水性△持续亲水性△ | △ | △ | ◎ |
对比例15 | ◎ | 流平性△初期亲水性○ | ○ | ○ | ◎ |
持续亲水性○ | |||||
对比例16 | ◎ | 流平性○初期亲水性◎持续亲水性◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ |
对比例17 | ◎ | 流平性○初期亲水性○持续亲水性○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
对比例18 | △ | 流平性◎初期亲水性◎持续亲水性◎ | ◎ | ◎ | △ |
对比例19 | △ | 流平性△初期亲水性○持续亲水性△ | × | △ | × |
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CN101544867B (zh) | 2012-08-15 |
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