CN101321961B - 金属片接头 - Google Patents

金属片接头 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101321961B
CN101321961B CN2006800452017A CN200680045201A CN101321961B CN 101321961 B CN101321961 B CN 101321961B CN 2006800452017 A CN2006800452017 A CN 2006800452017A CN 200680045201 A CN200680045201 A CN 200680045201A CN 101321961 B CN101321961 B CN 101321961B
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Prior art keywords
tinsel
tang
perforation
sheet metal
metal joint
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN101321961A (zh
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约翰·L·卡班斯基
托马斯·O·泽弗卢赫
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Federal Mogul LLC
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Federal Mogul LLC
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/07—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of multiple interengaging protrusions on the surfaces, e.g. hooks, coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
    • B21D39/03—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal otherwise than by folding
    • B21D39/035—Joining superposed plates by slitting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
    • B21D39/03—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal otherwise than by folding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
    • Y10T29/49915—Overedge assembling of seated part
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
    • Y10T29/49915—Overedge assembling of seated part
    • Y10T29/49922—Overedge assembling of seated part by bending over projecting prongs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/60—Biased catch or latch
    • Y10T403/606—Leaf spring
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12347—Plural layers discontinuously bonded [e.g., spot-weld, mechanical fastener, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12361—All metal or with adjacent metals having aperture or cut
    • Y10T428/12368—Struck-out portion type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12375—All metal or with adjacent metals having member which crosses the plane of another member [e.g., T or X cross section, etc.]

Abstract

本发明提供一种金属片接头及其制造方法。该金属片接头包括以相互平行的关系设置的第一和第二金属片。第一和第二金属片分别具有多个穿孔，带有从每个穿孔延伸的柄舌。第一金属片的柄舌和第二金属片的柄舌沿相反的旋转方向卷曲在一起。该第一金属片的柄舌将该第一和第二金属片彼此隔开，该第二金属片的柄舌基本上固定地彼此啮合该第一和第二金属片。

Description

金属片接头
技术领域
本发明涉及金属片接头和连接至少两个金属片的方法。背景技术
金属片之间的接头的构建可通过重叠并折叠这些片的末端来完成。或者，这些片可形成有互相叠置的柄舌(tang)。在美国专利No.3,824,757中公开了这种类型的接头。或者，这些片可形成有先对齐然后互相叠置的孔。美国专利No.3,082,850公开了这种类型的接头。发明内容
本发明提供了一种金属片接头和形成金属片接头的方法。该金属片接头包括互相平行设置的第一和第二金属片。该第一和第二金属片分别具有多个穿孔，带有从每个穿孔延伸的柄舌。该第一金属片的柄舌和该第二金属片的柄舌沿相反的旋转方向卷曲在一起。该第一金属片的柄舌将第一和第二金属片互相隔开，该第二金属片的柄舌基本上固定地彼此啮合该第一和第二金属片。附图说明
当与下面详细的描述和附图结合考虑时，本发明的优点将变得更容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本发明的示例性实施例的用于形成金属片接头的装置的示意性侧视图；
图2是根据本发明的示例性实施例的具有穿孔的片的立体图；
图3是根据本发明的示例性实施例的用于啮合两个金属片的装置的示意性侧视图；
图4是在示例性的运行环境中互相连接的两个金属片接头的示意性侧视图；以及
图5是本发明的示例性实施例的侧视图，其中三个金属片互相啮合。具体实施方式
在该申请的附图中示出该发明的多个不同实施例。在本发明各个实施例中示出有相似的特征结构。相似的结构用共同的两位标号编号并且由在该两位共同标号前面的第三位来区别。此外，为了提高一致性，在任何特定图中的特征共享相同的两位标号，即使该特征没有在全部实施例中示出。同样的特征将同样地构成、同样的运行和/或具有同样的功能，除非该附图或者这个说明另外指明。此外，一个实施例中的特定特征可替换另一个实施例中对应的特征，除非该附图或者本说明另外指明。
本发明提供金属片接头10和用于形成金属片接头10的方法。参考图1-3，该金属片接头10包括互相平行设置的第一和第二金属片12、14。该第一和第二金属片12、14分别具有多个穿孔16、18，带有从每个穿孔16、18延伸的柄舌20、22。该第一金属片12的柄舌20和该第二金属片14的柄舌22沿相反的旋转方向24、26卷曲在一起。该第一金属片12的柄舌20将该第一和第二金属片12、14彼此隔开，并且该第二金属片14的柄舌22将该第一和第二金属片12、14基本上固定地彼此相对啮合。
在本发明的示例性实施例中，该第二金属片14的柄舌22可围绕该第一金属片12的柄舌20延伸并且穿过该第一金属片的穿孔16。并且，该第二金属片14的柄舌22可以比该第一金属片12的穿孔16宽。在本发明的这种实施例中，该第二金属片14的柄舌22(在图2中以虚线示出)将为了插入该第一金属片12的穿孔16而变形。
注意，该第二金属片14的柄舌22可环绕该第一金属片12的柄舌20，如图3所示，或者该第一金属片12的柄舌20可环绕该第二金属片14的柄舌22，如图1所示。
图1和3示出用于形成该金属片接头10的第一示例性实施例的结构的示意性侧视图。在具有多个冲头30的第一滚筒28和具有多个凹槽(不可见)以容纳该冲头30的第二滚筒32之间导入该第一金属片12。该穿孔16和柄舌20通过该滚筒28、30的配合形成。在具有多个冲头36的第一滚筒和具有多个凹槽(不可见)以容纳该冲头36的第二滚筒38之间导入该第二金属片14。该穿孔18和柄舌22通过该滚筒34、38之间的配合形成。
该第一和第二金属片12、14经过滚筒28、32、34、38移动至滚筒40、42。第一金属片12围绕滚筒40移动，其柄舌20自滚筒40延伸出来。第二金属片14围绕滚筒42移动，其柄舌22自滚筒42延伸出来。图1和3所示为用于实施本发明的结构上稍有差别的两个实施例，其中，例如，图1示出金属片12、14被该滚筒40和42沿90度变化的方向导入，而图3示出金属片12、14被该滚筒40和42沿小于90度变化的方向导入。该滚筒40、42互相隔开从而该第一金属片12的柄舌20和该第二金属片14的柄舌22在该滚筒40、42之间移动的过程中互相叠置并且围绕彼此弯曲。该片12、14和滚筒28、32、34、38的运动可由控制器控制，这样在该滚筒40、42之间卷曲柄舌20、22之前，柄舌20正确地对准并且容置柄舌22。
图4示出相连接的第一和第二金属片12、14的示例性操作环境。该相连接的第一和第二金属片12、14共同确定一个隔热板44。热的部件46，如发动机缸体或歧管，形成隆起48。在该隔热板44和该隆起48之间设置隔离物50。具有螺栓头52的螺栓50螺接在该隆起48中以相对于该部件46固定该隔热板44。垫圈54可设在该隔热板44和该螺栓头52之间。
图5示出本发明的另一个示例性实施例，其中三个片112、114、156互相啮合。该第二金属片114包括朝该第一金属片112延伸的第一柄舌组122以及远离该第一金属片112延伸的第二柄舌组158。第三金属片156设置成与该第一和第二金属片112、114为平行关系。该第三金属片156包括多个穿孔160，具有从每个穿孔160延伸的柄舌162。该第二金属片114的第二柄舌组158和该第三金属片156的柄舌162沿相反的旋转方向164、166卷曲在一起。该第二金属片114的第二柄舌组158将第二和第三金属片114、156彼此隔开，该第三金属片156的柄舌162将该第二和第三金属片114、156基本上固定地相互啮合。
在图中示出的本申请的实施例中，一个片的所有柄舌由第二片的柄舌围绕。然而，在本发明的替换实施例中，第一片的交替的柄舌由第二片的对应的、交替的柄舌围绕，反之亦然。这可通过调整穿孔滚筒的几何形状来完成。
显然，根据上述教导，本发明的许多修改和变化是可能的。所以，可以理解的是，在所附权利要求的范围内，本发明可以不同于所具体描述的方式来实施。

Claims (5)

1.一种金属片接头，包括以平行关系且相互间隔设置的第一和第二金属片，并且每个金属片具有多个穿孔，柄舌从每个穿孔延伸，其中所述第一金属片的柄舌和所述第二金属片的柄舌沿相反的旋转方向且所述第二金属片的柄舌围绕所述第一金属片的柄舌卷曲在一起延伸，所述第一金属片的柄舌将第一金属片和第二金属片互相隔开，以及所述第二金属片的柄舌将第一金属片和第二金属片基本固定地彼此啮合，所述第二金属片的柄舌穿过所述第一金属片的穿孔延伸。
2.如权利要求1所述的金属片接头，其中所述第二金属片的柄舌比所述第一金属片的穿孔宽，并且为插入所述第一金属片的穿孔而变形。
3.如权利要求1所述的金属片接头，其中所述第二金属片进一步限定为具有朝所述第一金属片延伸的第一柄舌组和远离所述第一金属片延伸的第二柄舌组。
4.如权利要求3所述的金属片接头，进一步包括与所述第一金属片和第二金属片为平行关系且相互间隔设置的第三金属片，并且具有多个穿孔，具有从每个穿孔延伸的柄舌，并且所述第二金属片的第二柄舌组以及所述第三金属片的柄舌沿相反的转动方向卷曲在一起。
5.如权利要求4所述的金属片接头，其中所述第二金属片的第二柄舌组将所述第二金属片和第三金属片互相间隔开，所述第三金属片的柄舌将第二金属片和第三金属片基本固定地彼此啮合。
CN2006800452017A 2005-10-04 2006-10-04 金属片接头 Expired - Fee Related CN101321961B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/242,692 US7614201B2 (en) 2005-10-04 2005-10-04 Sheet metal joint
US11/242,692 2005-10-04
PCT/US2006/038459 WO2007044300A2 (en) 2005-10-04 2006-10-04 Sheet metal joint

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN101321961A CN101321961A (zh) 2008-12-10
CN101321961B true CN101321961B (zh) 2012-04-25

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US (1) US7614201B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1931884B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5118642B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101278116B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101321961B (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0616671A2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2007044300A2 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA200803708B (zh)

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WO2007044300A3 (en) 2007-11-29
CN101321961A (zh) 2008-12-10
EP1931884A2 (en) 2008-06-18
JP2009510375A (ja) 2009-03-12
BRPI0616671A2 (pt) 2011-06-28
KR20080053520A (ko) 2008-06-13
JP5118642B2 (ja) 2013-01-16
ZA200803708B (en) 2009-10-28
US7614201B2 (en) 2009-11-10
US20070094983A1 (en) 2007-05-03
WO2007044300A2 (en) 2007-04-19
EP1931884B1 (en) 2011-06-08
EP1931884A4 (en) 2010-03-03
KR101278116B1 (ko) 2013-06-24

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