CN101277622B - 无烟的香烟系统 - Google Patents

无烟的香烟系统 Download PDF

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CN101277622B
CN101277622B CN2006800362186A CN200680036218A CN101277622B CN 101277622 B CN101277622 B CN 101277622B CN 2006800362186 A CN2006800362186 A CN 2006800362186A CN 200680036218 A CN200680036218 A CN 200680036218A CN 101277622 B CN101277622 B CN 101277622B
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heater
cigar lighter
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CN101277622A (zh
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M·S·布劳恩施泰恩
R·贾佩
J·莱昂斯-哈特
G·约斯
R·M·奥利加里奥
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Philip Morris Products SA
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/24—Cigar cutters, slitters, or perforators, e.g. combined with lighters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices

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  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种无烟的点烟器(20)，其包括加热器(50)，加热器的大小适于容纳可发烟制品如香烟(22)以使香烟的一部分从点烟器突出。加热器将内腔(52)中的温度保持在160℃到200℃的范围内以便低于烟草的点燃温度。隔离护套(62)围绕加热器以保护吸烟者不被烧伤。电路可以被手动地启动或通过将香烟插入加热器来启动并且将加热器的运行限制于优选10到12分钟。可选地，灯(40)可以用来显示何时通过无烟的点烟器吸入空气。

Description

无烟的香烟系统
技术领域
本发明公开了一种按无烟方式使用香烟的点烟器。该点烟器可以容纳传统的香烟、香料盒或它们两者。
发明内容
无烟点烟器可包括基本上圆柱形的加热装置，该基本上圆柱形的加热装置可用于形成基本上圆柱形的腔室并将所述腔室中的温度保持在160℃到200℃之间。点烟器还可包括一基本上圆柱形的护套，所述护套围绕加热装置并可用于将点烟器的外部温度保持在40℃或40℃以下的表面温度，所述表面温度不会灼伤吸烟者的手。护套的一端形成大小适于接收发烟制品(如，香烟或雪茄)的开口。护套的另一端与供气集管连接。供气集管与电源装置连接，所述电源装置可用于来为加热装置供能、可选地包含有关的电子线路并可选地模拟点着的烟草。
为了保持电源装置的使用寿命，以及确保点烟器自熄灭操作，可以设置定时电路，该定时电路在经过与一般发烟制品燃烧相应的时间相关的一段时间以后终止向加热装置供应能量。
为了启动点烟器的操作，可以设置由发烟制品接合的开关。替代地，或相结合地，可以设置可手动操作的开关以便吸烟者可以启动点烟器操作或者超驰其电子线路。
如果需要，点烟器还可以包括与电路联接的发光指示灯，该电路可用于检测流过点烟器的空气并响应该事件来点亮发光指示灯。
本发明的一个方面提供的点烟器包括：基本上圆柱形的加热器，所述加热器形成基本上圆柱形的腔室、供气口和入口，所述入口的尺寸适于接收可发烟制品例如香烟的至少一个端部，所述加热器可用于在基本上圆柱形的腔室内保持基本上均匀的温度，所述温度低于烟草的点燃温度并处于大约160℃到大约200℃的范围内；基本上围绕所述基本上圆柱形的加热器的隔离护套，其具有一外表面，由隔热材料制成，并且具有选择成使得所述外表面的温度保持在40℃以下的厚度；可用于向所述加热器供给电能的电源；和可用于控制电源向加热器输送电能的持续时间的电路。
优选地，加热器的基本上圆柱形的腔室具有与香烟或雪茄的名义直径相当的横向尺寸。还优选地，基本上圆柱形的腔室具有与传统的香烟的烟丝条的长度相当的长度。
本发明的另一方面提供的点烟器包括：加热器，该加热器形成有基本上圆柱形的腔室、供气口和入口，所述入口的尺寸适于容纳可发烟制品的至少一个端部，所述加热器可用于将所述基本上圆柱形的腔室内的温度保持在160℃到200℃的范围内；基本上围绕所述加热器的护套，其具有一外表面，由隔热材料制成，并且具有选择成使得所述外表面的温度保持在40℃以下的厚度；可用于向所述加热器供给电能的电源；和可用于将由电源向加热器输送电能的持续时间控制在大约10到大约12分钟的电路。
本发明的另一方面提供的无烟点烟器包括：加热器，该加热器形成有基本上圆柱形腔室的加热器，该腔室的横向尺寸与香烟的名义直径和长度相当，所述加热器还包括供气口和尺寸适于容纳香烟的入口，所述加热器可用于接收香烟并将基本上圆柱形的腔室内的温度保持在160℃到200℃的范围内；基本上围绕所述加热器的护套，其具有一外表面，由隔热材料制成，并且具有选择成使得所述外表面的温度保持在40℃以下的厚度；可用于向所述加热器供给电能的电源；和可用于将由电源向加热器输送电能的持续时间控制在大约10到大约12分钟的电路。
优选地，本发明的点烟器包括抽吸指示器，该抽吸指示器检测进入加热器中的气流并在气流增加期间产生信号。还优选地，所述电路包括手动致动开关，该手动致动开关用来独立于定时电路而启动加热器工作。还优选地，电路包括响应于在加热器的基本上圆柱形的腔室中出现可发烟制品而被致动的开关。还优选地，加热器的基本上圆柱形的腔室具有与香烟的名义直径相当的横向尺寸。还优选地，本发明的点烟器包括位于腔室中的生成烟雾剂的香料盒。
本发明另一方面提供了一种用于无烟地享用发烟制品的系统，包括：至少一个可发烟制品；具有大小适于接收可发烟制品的至少一个端部的开口的点烟器，其包括隔离护套和可用于在所述开口中保持预定温度的加热装置，所述预定温度在大约160℃到大约200℃的范围内；和可用于向所述加热装置供给电能的电源。
优选地，所述系统的点烟器还包括有效用于检测通过点烟器的气流变化的抽吸传感器。还优选地，点烟器的加热装置运行一预定时段，其中发烟制品启动该预定时段，并且其中抽吸传感器重置该预定时段。
附图说明
图1是无烟点烟器的透视图。
图2是示出了可选的抽吸指示灯的无烟点烟器的透视图。
图3是图1的无烟点烟器的剖视图。
图4是沿图3的4-4线的剖视图。
图5是用于无烟点烟器的适用电子电路的示意图。
具体实施方式
现在参见图1，点烟器20可以具有基本上圆柱形的外部结构并被设计成用于传统的发烟制品，如传统的香烟22或传统的雪茄或传统的小雪茄等。传统的香烟22一般包括杆24，其包括由在包装纸中包裹的烟草去筋烟叶构成的杆。取决于特定的香烟22而定，过滤嘴端26也可以是香烟的一部分。点烟器20还可以设计成用于其它发烟制品，如雪茄或小雪茄等。然而，在该情况下，可能需要点烟器尺寸的范围能容纳雪茄的不同环尺寸。
如图所示，点烟器20通过一个端部处的开口来接收发烟制品长度的相当大的部分。点烟器20的相对端部包括设有多个基本上径向延伸的通道30的集管28。当吸烟者利用通过香烟抽吸空气而抽吸香烟22时，集管28允许空气进入点烟器。
可选地，点烟器的与用于发烟制品的开口相对的端部可以包括指示灯装置36，当吸烟者通过发烟制品吸气时，所述指示灯能够发光。因此，当将空气吸入时，指示灯装置36的操作类似于传统香烟或雪茄的烟煤。指示灯装置36(参见图2)可以具有外盖38以保护LED、灯泡或灯丝40。如需要，外盖38可以是透明的或半透明的。此外，外盖38可以具有着色，如橙色或模拟燃烧的烟煤颜色的另一颜色。外盖38可以由任何合适的传统材料制成，包括例如塑料、玻璃、透明矿物等。
在点烟器20内部设置有加热装置50。加热装置50形成了腔室52，所述腔室为具有基本上圆形截面的基本上圆柱形。该加热器不限于所述形状，并包括如截锥形之类的其它形状和如多边形、椭圆等的其它横截面。无论选择哪种形状，腔室52都具有选择成适于容纳要和点烟器一起使用的发烟制品的横向尺寸的横向尺寸。此外，腔室52的长度选择成适于容纳相应的发烟制品的长度以便使得口部可接合的部分从点烟器20伸出(即，大约0.5到大约2英寸)。
腔室52的一端具有尺寸适于容纳发烟制品的开口54。例如，在香烟作为发烟制品的情况下，开口54可以具有在大约8毫米到大约10毫米(大约0.3到大约0.4英寸)范围内的横向尺寸。例如，在发烟制品是雪茄的情况下，横向尺寸可以处于从大约10毫米到大约25毫米(大约0.4到大约1.0英寸)的范围。
腔室52的另一端还具有开口56。该开口56与集管28连通并且在吸烟期间接收通过点烟器20吸入的空气。空气开口56可以按要求确定尺寸。在合适的情况中，空气开口56可以形成具有减小的横向尺寸的孔口。在其他情况中，空气开口56足够大从而不会引起限流或压降。
空气开口56与集管28的中心孔58流体连通。中心孔58与通过集管28径向地向外延伸的各通道30(参见图4)流体连通。尽管图示了四个通道30，但应当理解，可以按要求选择通道的数量以向点烟器中输入适当的空气流。例如，可以有少到两个至多到十六个通道。通道30可以围绕集管28的轴线等角间隔分布并且可以被布置在一个径向平面中或者布置在两个或多个轴向间隔的径向平面中。
优选地，中心孔58的横向尺寸选择成使得其不会限制通过点烟器20的气流。例如，孔58可以具有和加热装置的空气开口56的横向尺寸一样大的横向尺寸或直径。为了避免限制气流进入点烟器，优选地，中心孔58具有至少和与孔58连通的各通道30的横截面积之和一样大的横截面积。
加热装置50可以包括基本上圆柱形的元件60，所述元件具有基本上均匀的壁厚并且具有基本上圆形的截面。元件60可以由合适的传统材料制成，包括例如陶瓷材料、隔热材料或导热材料。元件60可以具有一个或多个表面安装的电阻加热部件，如薄膜或成形的带。替代地，元件60可以包括一个或多个内部加热部件。不管使用的加热部件的类型如何，加热部件布置在发热元件60中和/或布置在发热元件60上以便可以沿径向和轴向在腔室52中获得和保持基本上均匀的温度。
加热装置50可用于在很短的时段内(例如少于大约30秒，优选少于大约20秒，并最优选大约10秒或更短)将腔室52中的温度升高到预选温度或范围，优选地处于大约160℃到大约200℃的范围内。此外，加热装置50可用于将腔室52中的温度保持在大约160℃到大约200℃的范围内。该范围的较低温度(即大约160℃)构成用于从烟草释放挥发物的阈值，这些挥发物提供了抽烟的体验。该范围中的较高温度(即，大约200℃)形成了一加热温度，低于所述加热温度，在点烟器周围不会出现可见的烟雾。此外，在该较高温度下或低于该高温时，点烟器工作而不会燃烧烟草和/或纸香烟包装材料。同时，可以避免大部分热解(pyrolytic)和热合成(pyrosynthetic)过程，而否则的话，当按传统方式抽吸传统的香烟时，这些过程就会发生。
护套62布置在加热装置50的外侧，以不但提供保持点烟器20的装置，而且将吸烟者的手和手指从加热装置50隔离开来。所以，护套62由隔热材料制成，如陶瓷、酚醛塑料、木材等。护套62的厚度选择成使得其外表面的温度不会超过大约40℃。此外，为了进一步保护吸烟者的手指不被意外灼伤，护套62可以与加热元件60基本上同轴并优选具有相似的截面形状。因为同样的理由，优选地，护套62具有的长度超过加热元件60的长度以便使得护套还可以在开口54处基本上覆盖加热元件60的端部。当护套62覆盖加热元件60的端部并朝向开口54延伸时，护套的形状使得其提供用于发烟制品的开口，所述开口至少与开口54一样大。
如果需要，护套62可以设计成具有允许加热元件60轴向滑动以用于更换目的的公差。
集管28附装到护套62上并且提供了径向延伸的表面64，所述表面提供了用于使加热元件60在护套62内部保持就位的邻接座。如图所示，表面64径向地跨过加热元件60的端部延伸；然而，为了提供定位功能，表面64只需要与加热元件的一部分端部重叠。集管28可以按各种方式附装到护套62上，这取决于用于护套和集管的材料。例如，可以利用耐久性粘合剂、焊接、铜焊、过盈配合或机械装置来连接。在加热元件60被设计成可更换的情况下，连接可以是机械连接，如护套和集管28上的配合螺纹。
如果需要，点烟器20的远端可以包括发光灯装置36。发光灯装置可用于按合适的传统方式检测点烟器20中的气流，以便当空气通过点烟器20时(如当可发烟物体被抽吸时)，使得灯40开始发光。当发光灯装置不是点烟器的一部分时，可以替换为简单的盖帽，该盖帽具有相似的形状并可用于容纳电池70。发光灯装置或盖帽可拆地连接到集管28上以便如果需要可以取出电池70并更换。
电池70用于向点烟器20供能。电池70可以设置在位于集管28和灯装置36之间的具有相符形状的空腔中。电池70不仅向加热元件60供能，还用于向发光灯装置供能。电池70可以具有任何期望的结构。例如，电池70可为一次性的或可再充电的；然而其必须能够在多个吸烟周期内向加热元件60输送电能。
点烟器20还包括用于对向加热元件60输送电能进行调节的比较简单的控制系统。所述控制系统还用于将加热室52中的温度控制到上述指定的范围内。当发光灯装置是点烟器20的一部分时，控制系统还用于向发光灯装置供能。
尽管用于控制系统的不同结构对本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的，图5还是图示了一个简单的控制系统。电池70可以与第一致动器80、定时电路82及加热元件60串联。可以通过将香烟插入点烟器的加热室来操作第一致动器80，如开关或合适的传统传感器来检测发烟制品的存在，或合适的传统压力传感器来指示何时吸烟者抽吸已经被插入点烟器中的发烟制品。不管使用的致动器的类型如何，致动器80可用于将电池70与定时电路82连接在一起。当电路通电时，定时电路开始并在预定时间内持续允许电能到达加热元件60，如大约10到大约12分钟的期限。在该期间，加热元件60迅速地达到其工作条件并将该室加热到大约160℃到大约200℃范围内的温度。设置温度控制器84来检测加热室中的温度并调节所述温度。这种控制特征可以通过例如调整经过加热元件60的电能来实现。
可选的抽吸指示装置包括灯40和抽吸传感器电路88。这些元件可以串联连接并且然后与加热元件60并联连接。抽吸传感器电路可用于确定何时气流开始通过加热室和/或增加。当发生所述情况时，灯40通电；相反，当气流减弱或停止时，灯40熄灭。因此，灯40模拟在抽吸香烟时燃烧的香烟上的烟煤的操作情况。
在定时器周期结束时，停止向抽吸传感器电路88和加热元件60供能。结果，吸烟者再抽吸时，不会伴随灯40的发光并且吸烟者将意识到操作周期已经结束。此外，因为停止了向加热元件60供能，同时结束对腔室的进一步加热。
对于吸烟者想继续抽吸可发烟物体的情况，在点烟器20上设置了可手动操作的开关86。如图1所示，开关86可以设置在邻近点烟器的端部处并接近可发烟物体的突出部分。如果开关86被接合，则定时电路被再次供能并如上述运行。
可以使用用于控制发热元件60的其他不同的装置，它们也在所公开的范围之内。
在使用中，发烟制品如香烟24(图3)被插入点烟器20的开口端54中。作为替代方案，可以在插入香烟之前将一次性的或永久性的香料盒90插入点烟器20中。香料盒90容许由吸烟者来定制烟草的香味。还有另一替代方案涉及既使用香料盒90又使用发烟制品24。当香料盒或发烟制品或两者被引入加热室时，点烟器20的致动开关80(图5)被闭合。因此，电池70向定时器82和发热元件60供能或者说启动定时器82和发热元件60。
优选地，电池70的规格适于使得其具有足够使点烟器20工作多个周期的容量。考虑到电池70的频繁更换或再充电可能对吸烟者造成麻烦，所以对于普通的吸烟者，电池70最好能够使点烟器20工作大约一周的时间。例如，在需要更换或再充电前，可能要坚持100到150个周期或更长时间。至少，电池应当能够使点烟器20工作至少一天，例如，在需要更换或重新充电前，应坚持大约20个周期或更长时间。
电池70还选择成使得当定时器82启动时，加热室52(图3)的温度在大约10秒的时段内上升到预选的温度或温度范围内，优选在大约160℃到大约200℃的范围内。这时，腔室52中的热作用于发烟制品中的烟草并作用于香料盒(如果存在)，以开始从烟草或烟草香料提取物盒中释放易挥发的蒸气。优选大约160℃的温度是因为在该温度以下可能不能释放易挥发的蒸气。另外，优选大约200℃的温度是因为更高的温度可能产生可见的烟雾。通过将腔室52中的温度保持在该数值以下，就基本上避免了产生可见的烟雾。由于温度控制的操作、抽吸期间较冷空气的引入、温度控制对环境温度变化的响应和类似因素，限定了该范围端点的温度容许发生一定变化。一般而言，这些端点温度可以估计为在定时器82向加热元件60供能时段的时间平均值。
优选地，定时电路82(图5)向加热元件持续供能预定时段，优选在10到12分钟的范围内。该时间长度将适应于使用香烟作为发烟制品的大多数人。该时段选择成长于在按传统方式点燃发烟制品并按传统方式抽吸它时要利用点烟器来抽吸的一般发烟制品所燃烧的时间长度。在发烟制品是香烟的情况下，10到12分钟的时段大大超过一般抽吸香烟要用的3到5分钟的时间。10到12分钟的时段还超过了香烟被点燃却未被抽吸时的燃烧时间。然而，在发烟制品是雪茄的情况下，可以将由定时器确定的操作周期调节到显著长于10到12分钟的周期。再次，该时段选择成大于按传统点燃方式抽吸雪茄的正常时间长度。对于雪茄，因为吸烟者每日或每周消费的雪茄比香烟要少，所以对于电池70的预期工作周期可能也不同。
当定时电路达到时段结束时，切断从电池70通向发热元件60的能量流并且不再对加热室52进行加热。这时，可以将发烟制品从点烟器20中取出并丢弃。然而，如果吸烟者想继续抽吸发烟制品，则可以致动可手动操作的开关86，例如，该开关位于护套62的外面接近加热室52的开口端54处。当启动开关86时，能量再次流过定时电路、加热元件和温度控制器，以便使得吸烟者可以继续抽吸物品。
当按正常方式抽吸香烟时，吸烟者每抽吸一次，香烟末端上的烟煤由于来自通过燃烧的末端的气流的氧气增加而至少部分地发光。该发光的烟煤提供了香烟被点燃并被抽吸的标记。如果需要，点烟器可以向指示器40提供增加的动力以模拟这种抽烟体验。
在加热器保持于所要求的温度期间，指示器可以仍然开着或在抽吸间隔关掉指示器。然而，例如，在使用抽吸传感器88和抽吸指示器40的情况下，无烟点烟器的吸烟者在发生抽吸时将获得可见指示。例如，抽吸传感器88检测进入加热室52的内端56的气流(图3)。气流传感器可以根据需要定位在通道30或中心集管58的一个中。通常，通过所述通道和集管的气流很少，因为在香烟的端部不需要氧气来维持烟草的燃烧。但是，当吸烟者通过点烟器20中的发烟制品来抽吸或吸入空气时，抽吸传感器88(图5)允许利用电能来点亮指示器40而使其发光。当气流回到其正常值时，抽吸传感器88中断向指示器供电且指示器40不再发光。因此，当吸烟者通过点烟器抽吸或吸入空气时，可选的抽吸指示器显示。
在空气被吸入点烟器(即抽吸)期间，空气将烟草的易挥发和半挥发的蒸气以及香料盒(当使用时)的香料提取物凝结成烟雾剂，然后所述烟雾剂被从点烟器20伸出的发烟制品的端部抽出。所述蒸馏烟雾剂看起来象烟雾，但是不包括在普通烟草烟雾中存在的颗粒物质、烟灰、热解和热合成混合物。
作为一种替代设置方案，用于点烟器工作的预定时间间隔可以设置为更短的值，例如抽吸香烟一般需要的时间。这种设置方案可能合乎增加电池使用寿命或寿命的需要。在这种情况下，当检测到吸烟者抽吸时，抽吸传感器88可用于重新启动预选的时间间隔。这样，预选的时间间隔可以与慢慢地抽烟的吸烟者抽吸之间间隔的一般时间长度一样短，但是点烟器保持向发热元件供能以便在抽烟体验中没有任何中断。
尽管上面讨论到的点烟器20可以作为独立的物品提供，其还可以作为成套工具或抽烟系统的部件提供。例如，所述成套工具可以包括至少一个(可能多个)可发烟制品以及点烟器和可更换的电源。
点烟器20可以抽吸普通的香烟。不需要特别制造香烟或烟制品。因此，吸烟者用于该抽烟系统的费用比其他需要特殊香烟的方法要低。此外，点烟器20的部件是由便宜的材料制成的。例如，所述电子元件是普通的元件因此节省了与先进电子元件有关的费用。所有这些因素都有助于得到便宜的系统和便宜的点烟器组件。
对本领域的技术人员来说显而易见的是，上述系统允许将要被加热的香烟杆的至少一部分在预定时间间隔内保持于或加热到预选的温度。在该时间间隔期间的抽吸之间，以及在没有抽吸的情况下的预定时间间隔持续期间，预选温度基本上不间断地保持。可以通过抽吸传感器来确定在预定时间间隔期间抽吸的存在情况。在一种替代方案中，抽吸传感器可以启动或重启该时间间隔以延长吸烟时间。
对本领域的技术人员来说显而易见的是，抽吸的香烟差不多被完全装入加热室52中并且加热温度避免了燃烧产物。结果，在抽烟期间实际上不产生侧流的烟雾。因此，点烟器20是无烟装置。
使该点烟器中被抽吸的烟草连续地保持在规定温度范围内。因此，吸烟者可以随心所欲地多吸几次或少吸几次。更进一步，抽吸的频率是不受限制的并且可以是吸烟者希望的任何频率。此外，因为温度范围比较低，所以需要比在更高温度下使用的系统更少的电池能量。
另外，对本领域的技术人员来说还显而易见的是，本发明的点烟器最多只需要进行最小程度的清理。并且，当需要进行所述清理时，可以非常简单地执行。例如，空气通道30是可从外部接触到的并且可以易于清理。加热室52在一个端部是开口的，并且也可以从外部接触到。如果需要清理空气集管的中心通道，可将集管从点烟器上拆下以接触到其内部。
现在，对本领域的技术人员来说显而易见的是，本说明书描述了一种新的、有益的和非显而易见的无烟点烟器和抽烟系统。另外，对本领域的技术人员来说还显而易见的是，对于在上述详细说明中已经描述的本发明的不同方面，存在许多改进、变化、替换和等效方案。因此，应当清楚，属于由后附权利要求书限定的本发明的精神和范围内的所有这些改进、变化、替换和等效的方案都包括于此。

Claims (10)

1.一种点烟器，包括：
基本上圆柱形的加热器，所述加热器形成基本上圆柱形的腔室、供气口和入口，所述入口的尺寸适于接收可发烟制品的至少一个端部，所述加热器用于在基本上圆柱形的腔室内保持基本上均匀的温度，所述温度低于烟草的点燃温度并处于160℃到200℃的范围内；
基本上围绕所述基本上圆柱形的加热器的隔离护套，其具有一外表面，由隔热材料制成，并且具有选择成使得所述外表面的温度保持在40℃以下的厚度；
用于向所述加热器供应电能的电源；和
用于控制通过所述电源向所述加热器输送电能的持续时间的电路。
2.如权利要求1所述的点烟器，其中，所述电路包括用于在10到12分钟的时段后中断向所述加热器输送电能的定时电路。
3.如权利要求1所述的点烟器，还包括用于检测进入所述加热器中的气流并在气流增加期间产生信号的抽吸指示器。
4.如权利要求2所述的点烟器，其中，所述电路包括独立于定时电路而启动加热器工作的手动致动开关。
5.如权利要求1所述的点烟器，其中，所述电路包括响应于在所述加热器的基本上圆柱形的腔室中出现物品而被致动的开关。
6.如权利要求1所述的点烟器，还包括位于腔室中的生成烟雾剂的香料盒。
7.一种使用根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的点烟器来加热至少一部分香烟杆的方法，其中所述香烟杆在预选温度下保持一预定时间间隔。
8.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中，在所述时间间隔期间的抽吸之间，或在没有抽吸的情况下对于所述时间间隔持续期间，所述预选温度不间断地保持。
9.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述预选温度在抽吸之间不间断地保持。
10.如权利要求7所述的方法，还包括使用抽吸传感器来启动预定时间间隔的步骤。
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BRPI0616797B1 (pt) 2018-07-03
EA200800999A1 (ru) 2008-08-29
BRPI0616797A2 (pt) 2011-06-28
JP5133891B2 (ja) 2013-01-30
KR20080059567A (ko) 2008-06-30
EP1947965A2 (en) 2008-07-30
EA012883B1 (ru) 2009-12-30
ES2340072T3 (es) 2010-05-28
PT1947965E (pt) 2010-05-10
KR101314895B1 (ko) 2013-10-04
CN101277622A (zh) 2008-10-01
MY143490A (en) 2011-05-31

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