CN101258816B - Edible mushroom cultivation bar high-efficiency inoculating method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an inoculation method of an edible fungus, particularly to a highly efficient inoculation method of the cultivated stems of the edible fungus. The method comprises steps of: construction of a solar greenhouse plastic fungus producing shed; preparation of bagged fungus stems; preparation of medium: 82 percent of saw dust, 17 percent of wheat bran and 1 percent of gypsum; mechanical bagging, sterilization under atmospheric pressure and then moving into the fungus producing shed for cooling; inoculation in the fungus producing shed: after routine sterilization, cooled fungus stems are piled in single layer from east to west, 4 pores are pricked on each stem, then inoculation is carried out and thin film is used for covering. After the first layer of the stems are inoculated, piling in single layer is carried out again from east to west and then inoculation is carried out, and repeat the operation; each pile has 10 to 12 layers; the fungus stems after being inoculated are kept immovable at original places for hypha growing, piles are shifted when the hypha seals the pores of strain or connects with each other, and turn into fungus growth management. The inoculation method of the invention has the advantages that: integrates the inoculation place and the hypha growing and fungus producing place, reduces costs of equipment and manpower, needs no externally sleeved bag, thus saving time, labor and cost; allows cooperation of a plurality of people, thus increasing production efficiency by 1 time; has high inoculation speed, thus reducing the settling probability of mixed bacterium and high rate of finished products. Therefore, the method is applicable to scaled cultivation or factory production.

Description

Edible mushroom cultivation bar high-efficiency inoculating method

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the edible fungi inoculation method, especially a kind of edible mushroom cultivation bar high-efficiency inoculating method.

Background technology:

Traditional edible fungi inoculation method is: use fixing special use inoculation facility such as inoculating hood, transfer room, inoculation account etc., it is many to drop into the labour, and inoculation time is long, and pollution rate can't be effectively controlled, becomes the difficult problem of key link in the Edible Fungi.

Summary of the invention:

The object of the invention is intended to improve labor productivity, reduces production costs, and reduces pollution rate, and a kind of simple, practical quick inoculation new method is provided.This law is applicable to the bacterium rod inoculation of artificial mushroom wood such as wood destroying fungi such as mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, grifola frondosus, HUAZIGU.

For achieving the above object, the solution that the present invention adopts is:

A kind of edible mushroom cultivation bar high-efficiency inoculating method, it comprises the steps:

(1). build greenhouse by solar heat plastics fruiting canopy;

(2). the packed bacterium rod of preparation high density low-pressure polyethylene plastics;

(3). the preparation medium: composition of raw materials choosing 1., one of 2.:

1. wood chip 82%, wheat bran 17%, gypsum 1%, 2. wood chip 50%, cotton seed skin 35%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 4%, gypsum 1%;

(4). machinery pack sterilization: more than 12 hours, stewing pot was removed from the pot in 1-2 hour with steam sterilizing stove normal-pressure sterilization, moved into the cooling of fruiting canopy;

(5). make account: in the fruiting canopy, obturage with the Polypropylence Sheet coverage, do the inoculation place by the every 8-10 rice of thing both sides;

(6). inoculation: routine disinfection, the bacterium rod thing individual layer pendulum of cooling to be piled up neatly, every rod is pricked 4 holes, and film is covered in inoculation subsequently, after the first floor finishes, thing individual layer piling, inoculation again, repeatable operation like this, every buttress 10-12 layer;

(7). postvaccinal bacterium rod is as you were sends out bacterium, and bacterial classification pore fungi silk seals or collapse of setting when linking to each other, and changes conventional hair tube over to and manages.

Compare with existing method, the present invention does not need outer bagging, inoculating hood, inoculation account and transfer room, original place inoculation in the fruiting canopy; The inoculation hole does not seal with adhesive tape, and adopts film envelope buttress; The multi agent cooperation inoculation.Therefore have following advantage:

1. inoculate the place and send out a bacterium, the fruiting place is integrated, cost of equipment and move cost of labor and reduce.

2. need not outer bagging, save time, saving of labor, cost-saving.

But 3. multi agent cooperation, production efficiency improves 1 times.

4. it is fast to inoculate speed, reduces assorted bacterium land probability, the yield rate height.

5. be suitable for cultivation of scale peasant household or batch production and produce popularization.

Embodiment:

Below in conjunction with embodiment in detail the present invention is described in detail.

A kind of edible mushroom cultivation bar high-efficiency inoculating method, carry out as follows:

(1) greenhouse by solar heat plastics booth fruiting canopy is prepared: adopt " the efficient cultivating facility technical regulation of northern edible mushroom " to build the fruiting booth, and wide 9-10.5 rice, length is not limit the ratio of width to height 2.5: 1;

(2) adopt the packed bacterium rod of 15X55-58 density low-pressure polyethylene with a high standard plastics;

(3) preparation medium: medium batching: can be: wood chip 82%, wheat bran 17%, gypsum 1%; Or: wood chip 50%, cotton seed skin 35%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 4%, gypsum 1%;

(4) pack sterilization: the machinery pack, adopt edible fungus at normal atmosphere energy-saving steam sterilization stove normal-pressure sterilization more than 12 hours, stewing pot was removed from the pot in 1-2 hour, moved into the cooling of fruiting canopy;

(5) make account: in the fruiting canopy, obturage with the Polypropylence Sheet coverage, do the inoculation place by the every 8-10 rice of thing both sides;

(6) inoculation: with aerosol or disinfectant routine disinfection, 2 people are with the bacterium rod thing individual layer pendulum buttress of cooling, and the every rod of 1 people is pricked 4 holes, and 4 people inoculate subsequently, 1 people is covered film, after 1 layer of end, and thing individual layer piling, inoculation again, repeatable operation like this, every buttress 10-12 layer, 8 day for human beings were inoculated 10,000 rods;

(7) postvaccinal bacterium rod is as you were sends out bacterium, and bacterial classification pore fungi silk seals or collapse of setting when linking to each other, and changes conventional hair tube over to and manages.

Claims (1)

1. edible mushroom cultivation bar high-efficiency inoculating method, it comprises the steps:

(1). build greenhouse by solar heat plastics fruiting canopy;

(2). the packed bacterium rod of preparation high density low-pressure polyethylene plastics;

(3). the preparation medium: composition of raw materials choosing 1., one of 2.:

1. wood chip 82%, wheat bran 17%, gypsum 1%, 2. wood chip 50%, cotton seed skin 35%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 4%, gypsum 1%;

(4). machinery pack sterilization: more than 12 hours, stewing pot was removed from the pot in 1-2 hour with steam sterilizing stove normal-pressure sterilization, moved into the cooling of fruiting canopy;

(5). make account: in the fruiting canopy, obturage with the Polypropylence Sheet coverage, do the inoculation place by the every 8-10 rice of thing both sides;

(6). inoculation: routine disinfection, the bacterium rod thing individual layer pendulum of cooling to be piled up neatly, every rod is pricked 4 holes, and film is covered in inoculation subsequently, after the first floor finishes, thing individual layer piling, inoculation again, repeatable operation like this, every buttress 10-12 layer;

(7). postvaccinal bacterium rod is as you were sends out bacterium, and bacterial classification pore fungi silk seals or collapse of setting when linking to each other, and changes conventional hair tube over to and manages.