CN103238463A - Edible mushroom culture medium, manufacturing method thereof and edible mushroom culture method - Google Patents
Edible mushroom culture medium, manufacturing method thereof and edible mushroom culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103238463A CN103238463A CN2013101789068A CN201310178906A CN103238463A CN 103238463 A CN103238463 A CN 103238463A CN 2013101789068 A CN2013101789068 A CN 2013101789068A CN 201310178906 A CN201310178906 A CN 201310178906A CN 103238463 A CN103238463 A CN 103238463A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an edible mushroom culture medium, a manufacturing method thereof and an edible mushroom culture method and belongs to the field of edible medicinal mushroom production and viewing. The edible mushroom culture medium is characterized by being formed by inoculating a cut log with an edible mushroom strain and winding a plastic film outside the cut log after culture of edible mushroom mycelium is finished. The proper cut log and mushroom strain are selected and proper culture conditions are adopted according to different types of edible mushrooms. After culture of the edible mushroom mycelium in the cut log is finished, the cut log is taken out from a plastic bag, and the plastic film is wound outside the cut log. According to requirements, a hole of 5mm-20mm is shorn on the plastic film at the portion where an edible mushroom entity is planned to grow, and the edible mushroom entity can grow out from the shorn hole. The medium and the methods solve the problem of pesticide residue in edible mushroom culture through the cut log, and the culture process and products of the edible mushroom culture through the cut log are introduced to the field of viewing. By means of the medium and the methods, three-dimensional edible mushroom culture through the cut log is possible, land covering cost is reduced, and clean culture and direct fresh eating of edible mushrooms become possible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method and cultivation method for edible mushroom, belong to edible, medicinal bacterium and produce and view and admire the field.
Background technology
Being culture medium of edible fungus with the section carpentery workshop now, is to imbed Duan Mu in the soil after Duan Mu covers with mycelia or frame is placed on and cultivates the place and cultivate fruit body of edible fungi.Imbed Duan Mu in the soil or frame is placed on and cultivates the place and cultivate pollution and the insect pest that fruit body of edible fungi is subjected to assorted bacterium, earth easily.For avoiding pollution and the insect pest of assorted bacterium, in cultivating the edible mushroom process, unavoidably use agricultural chemicals, the edible mushroom of Pei Yanging just has the residual of agricultural chemicals like this.So now cultural method can not be viewed and admired the field with the incubation of edible mushroom, the product introducing leisure of edible mushroom.
Consider from the cost of cultivating the edible mushroom land occupation, imbed Duan Mu in the soil or frame is placed on and cultivates the place, can only utilize the soil in the plane, can not solid utilize the soil.
Summary of the invention
The section of the being wood that the present invention will solve is cultivated the residue of pesticide problem of edible fungus and incubation, the product of section wood cultivation edible mushroom is introduced the field of viewing and admiring.
The present invention also cultivates edible mushroom possibility is provided for the section body of standing motionless, to reduce the cost of cultivation edible mushroom land occupation.
The present invention also cultivates, directly eats raw possibility is provided for the cleaning of edible mushroom.
Culture medium of edible fungus of the present invention is to finish back winding plastic film composition outside Duan Mu to treat behind the section wood inoculation edible fungus species that hypha of edible fungus is cultivated.
The preparation method of culture medium of edible fungus comprises: the selection of Duan Mu, arrangement; With the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilize; Section wood cooling back inoculation edible fungus species after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha.These four aspects all are prior aries, are to select suitable Duan Mu, bacterial classification and employing suitable culture condition according to the different kind of edible mushroom.After the hypha of edible fungus cultivation of Duan Muzhong is finished, from plastic sack, take out Duan Mu, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu.As required, with the hole that the plastic foil of planning the position of long fruit body of edible fungi is cut 5mm～20mm, fruit body of edible fungi will grow in cutting the hole.
The Duan Mu that the present invention is used is that the edible mushroom kind of cultivating is as required selected the trees kind that suits.Be purpose with production, the section wood saw is become length about 300mm.Be purpose to view and admire, the section wood saw is become all lengths, also Duan Mu can be organized into different shape.
The purpose of winding plastic film is distance piece wood, makes Duan Mu avoid the pollution of assorted bacterium, earth, avoids the invasion and attack of weeds, insect pest, the moisture of maintenance Duan Mu and attractive in appearance, and be convenient to carrying and hand-held.The method of winding plastic film, one deck is above just can as long as twine.If medium may be galled or puncture, which floor can twine in carrying and incubation more.Plastic foil be a kind of as thin as a wafer film and certain viscosity is arranged, twine Duan Muhou and do not have big space, this is very important to cultivating fruit body of edible fungi.
The alleged plastic foil of the present invention can be common plastic foil, also can be to twine film, stretched film, heat shrink films, and the present invention requires to adopt nontoxic plastic foil.
Culture medium of edible fungus of the present invention can be cultivated the fruit body of edible mushrooms such as Ganodermataceae edible mushroom, rainbow conk, Antrodia camphorata, grifola frondosus, mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus, Phellinus.
To utilizing product of the present invention to cultivate the environmental condition of fruit body of edible fungi, be to create different temperature, humidity, illumination and air conditions according to different types of edible mushroom.
Utilize product of the present invention to cultivate edible mushroom, can avoid the pollution of assorted bacterium, earth, avoid the invasion and attack of insect pest, so just can not use agricultural chemicals, avoid residue of pesticide to influence the quality of edible mushroom.
To the place that edible mushroom is cultivated, because can breaking away from earth, cultivates product of the present invention, so can the high multilayer of frame cultivate, so just can improve the availability in soil.
Product of the present invention can break away from earth to be cultivated, and cultivating for the cleaning of edible mushroom provides possibility.People can cultivate edible mushroom with dust proof workshop, and the fruit body of edible fungi of Sheng Chaning can directly be eaten raw like this.
Product of the present invention can break away from earth to be cultivated, and just can carry out manual intervention to the temperature of medium, and this provides possibility for cultivating edible mushroom the whole year.
Product of the present invention can break away from earth to be cultivated, and the domestic possibility that provides of edible mushroom is provided, the field is viewed and admired in the incubation introducing leisure that is about to edible mushroom, and it is that purpose is cultivated edible mushroom that people can view and admire with leisure at home.The fruit body of edible fungi that people also can finish cultivation is introduced leisure together with medium as potted landscape, ornaments and is viewed and admired the field.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, cut-off footpath 120mm, the Duan Mu of length 300mm removes the sharp-pointed part of section wood, with the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilizes; Section wood cooling back inoculation lucidum strain after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha; Ganoderma lucidum mycelium covers with Duan Muhou and take out Duan Mu from plastic sack, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu; With the hole that plastic foil in the middle of the Duan Mu is cut 10mm, place plastic tunnel and cultivate fruit body.
Embodiment 2, cut-off footpath 120mm, the Duan Mu of length 150mm removes the sharp-pointed part of section wood, with the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilizes; Section wood cooling back inoculation lucidum strain after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha; Ganoderma lucidum mycelium covers with Duan Muhou and take out Duan Mu from plastic sack, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu; With the hole that plastic foil in the middle of the section wood cross section is cut 8mm, place plastic tunnel and cultivate fruit body.
Embodiment 3, cut-off footpath 120mm, the Duan Mu of length 150mm removes the sharp-pointed part of section wood, with the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilizes; Section wood cooling back inoculation rainbow conk bacterial classification after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha; Duan Mu is taken out, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu in the full section wood of manyzoned polypore bacteria filament length back from plastic sack; With the hole that plastic foil in the middle of the section wood cross section is cut 15mm, place plastic tunnel and cultivate fruit body.
Embodiment 4, cut-off footpath 120mm, the Duan Mu of length 300mm removes the sharp-pointed part of section wood, with the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilizes; Section wood cooling back inoculation rainbow conk bacterial classification after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha; Duan Mu is taken out, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu in the full section wood of manyzoned polypore bacteria filament length back from plastic sack; With the hole that plastic foil in the middle of the Duan Mu is cut 3 15mm, place plastic tunnel and cultivate fruit body.
Embodiment 5, cut-off footpath 120mm, the Duan Mu of length 300mm removes the sharp-pointed part of section wood, with the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilizes; Section wood cooling back inoculation mushroom strain after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha; Mushroom mycelium covers with Duan Muhou and take out Duan Mu from plastic sack, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu; With the hole that plastic foil in the middle of the Duan Mu is cut 3 20mm, place plastic tunnel and cultivate fruit body.
Embodiment 6, cut-off footpath 120mm, the Duan Mu of length 150mm removes the sharp-pointed part of section wood, with the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilizes; Section wood cooling back inoculation mushroom strain after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha; Mushroom mycelium covers with Duan Muhou and take out Duan Mu from plastic sack, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu; With the hole that plastic foil in the middle of the section wood cross section is cut 2 15mm, place plastic tunnel and cultivate fruit body.
Embodiment 7, cut-off footpath 120mm, the Duan Mu of length 150mm removes the sharp-pointed part of section wood, with the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilizes; Section wood cooling back inoculation white fungus bacterial classification after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha; The white fungus mycelia is covered with Duan Muhou and take out Duan Mu from plastic sack, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu; With the hole that plastic foil in the middle of the section wood cross section is cut 2 8mm, place plastic tunnel and cultivate fruit body.
Embodiment 8, cut-off footpath 120mm, the Duan Mu of length 300mm removes the sharp-pointed part of section wood, with the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilizes; Section wood cooling back inoculation white fungus bacterial classification after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha; The white fungus mycelia is covered with Duan Muhou and take out Duan Mu from plastic sack, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu; With the hole that plastic foil in the middle of the Duan Mu is cut 3 8mm, place plastic tunnel and cultivate fruit body.
Embodiment 9, cut-off footpath 120mm, the Duan Mu of length 150mm removes the sharp-pointed part of section wood, with the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilizes; Section wood cooling back inoculation Phellinus bacterial classification after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha; Phellinus liteus covers with Duan Muhou and take out Duan Mu from plastic sack, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu; With the hole that plastic foil in the middle of the section wood cross section is cut 2 10mm, place plastic tunnel and cultivate fruit body.
Embodiment 10, cut-off footpath 120mm, the Duan Mu of length 300mm removes the sharp-pointed part of section wood, with the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilizes; Section wood cooling back inoculation Phellinus bacterial classification after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha; Phellinus liteus covers with Duan Muhou and take out Duan Mu from plastic sack, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu; With the hole that plastic foil in the middle of the Duan Mu is cut 5 18mm, place plastic tunnel and cultivate fruit body.
Embodiment 11, cut-off footpath 120mm, the Duan Mu of length 150mm removes the sharp-pointed part of section wood, with the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilizes; Section wood cooling back inoculation Antrodia camphorata bacterial classification after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha; The Antrodia camphorata mycelia is covered with Duan Muhou and take out Duan Mu from plastic sack, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu; With the hole that plastic foil in the middle of the section wood cross section is cut 2 8mm, place plastic tunnel and cultivate fruit body.
Embodiment 12, cut-off footpath 120mm, the Duan Mu of length 300mm removes the sharp-pointed part of section wood, with the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilizes; Section wood cooling back inoculation Antrodia camphorata bacterial classification after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha; The Antrodia camphorata mycelia is covered with Duan Muhou and take out Duan Mu from plastic sack, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu; With the hole that plastic foil in the middle of the Duan Mu is cut 5 15mm, place plastic tunnel and cultivate fruit body.
Embodiment 13, cut-off footpath 120mm, the Duan Mu of length 300mm removes the sharp-pointed part of section wood, with the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilizes; Section wood cooling back inoculation grifola frondosus bacterial classification after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha; Duan Mu is taken out, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu in the full section wood of Grifolas frondosa germ filament length back from plastic sack; With the hole that plastic foil in the middle of the Duan Mu is cut 3 20mm, place plastic tunnel and cultivate fruit body.
Embodiment 14, cut-off footpath 120mm, the Duan Mu of length 150mm removes the sharp-pointed part of section wood, with the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilizes; Section wood cooling back inoculation grifola frondosus bacterial classification after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha; Duan Mu is taken out, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu in the full section wood of Grifolas frondosa germ filament length back from plastic sack; With the hole that plastic foil in the middle of the section wood cross section is cut 2 8mm, place plastic tunnel and cultivate fruit body.
Embodiment 15, cut-off footpath 120mm, the Duan Mu of length 300mm removes the sharp-pointed part of section wood, with the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilizes; Section wood cooling back inoculation edible fungus after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha; Fungus mycelium covers with Duan Muhou and take out Duan Mu from plastic sack, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu; With the hole that plastic foil in the middle of the Duan Mu is cut 5 15mm, place plastic tunnel and cultivate the auricularia auriculajudae fruit body.
Embodiment 16, cut-off footpath 120mm, the Duan Mu of length 150mm removes the sharp-pointed part of section wood, with the Duan Mu plastic sack of packing into, sterilizes; Section wood cooling back inoculation edible fungus after the sterilization; Postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha; Fungus mycelium covers with Duan Muhou and take out Duan Mu from plastic sack, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu; With the hole that plastic foil in the middle of the section wood cross section is cut 8mm, place plastic tunnel and cultivate the auricularia auriculajudae fruit body.
、、
Claims (4)
1. a culture medium of edible fungus is characterized in that the outer winding plastic film of Duan Mu after the hypha of edible fungus cultivation is finished is formed.
2. a kind of culture medium of edible fungus as claimed in claim 1 can be cultivated Ganodermataceae edible mushroom, rainbow conk, Antrodia camphorata, grifola frondosus, mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus, Phellinus.
3. the preparation method of a kind of culture medium of edible fungus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) Duan Mu is packed into plastic sack is sterilized;
(2) the section wood cooling back inoculation edible fungus species after the sterilization;
(3) postvaccinal section wood carries out cultural hypha;
(4) from plastic sack, take out Duan Mu after cultural hypha is finished, winding plastic film outside Duan Mu.
4. cultivation method for edible mushroom is characterized in that culture medium of edible fungus with claim 1 in the hole that the plastic foil at the long edible mushroom of needs position is cut 5mm～20mm, is positioned over the environment of suitable fruit body of edible fungi growth, cultivates fruit body.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103493685A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 贵州省施秉县民生天麻科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating phellinus igniarius by using wild living tree stumps |
| CN104094770A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-10-15 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Novel pure culture of Auricularia auricula and artificial cultivation method thereof |
| CN105123275A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-09 | 梁金屯 | Culture method for edible fungus culture medium |
| CN105145112A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-16 | 范春娟 | Method for cultivating antrodia sporocarp by using cinnamomum camphora cut-log |
| CN105165404A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 金寨尚臻生物科技有限公司 | Method for shortening growth cycle of phellinus igniarius fruiting bodies |
| CN105503408A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 辛集市远翔环保能源科技有限公司 | Edible fungus nutrient solution |
| CN106386161A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-15 | 天津市庆祥农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing edible fungus strains |
| CN108307928A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-07-24 | 尤溪九牧林生物科技有限公司 | A kind of linden clinker cultivation mushroom method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103493685A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 贵州省施秉县民生天麻科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating phellinus igniarius by using wild living tree stumps |
| CN104094770A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-10-15 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Novel pure culture of Auricularia auricula and artificial cultivation method thereof |
| CN104094770B (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2016-05-18 | 广东省微生物研究所 | A kind of black fungus novel bacterial and artificial cultivation method thereof |
| CN105145112A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-16 | 范春娟 | Method for cultivating antrodia sporocarp by using cinnamomum camphora cut-log |
| CN106386161A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-15 | 天津市庆祥农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing edible fungus strains |
| CN105123275A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-09 | 梁金屯 | Culture method for edible fungus culture medium |
| CN105165404A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 金寨尚臻生物科技有限公司 | Method for shortening growth cycle of phellinus igniarius fruiting bodies |
| CN105503408A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 辛集市远翔环保能源科技有限公司 | Edible fungus nutrient solution |
| CN108307928A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-07-24 | 尤溪九牧林生物科技有限公司 | A kind of linden clinker cultivation mushroom method |
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Application publication date: 20130814 |