CN101322460A - Cultivation method of chicken leg mushroom all year round - Google Patents
Cultivation method of chicken leg mushroom all year round Download PDFInfo
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- CN101322460A CN101322460A CNA2008100227306A CN200810022730A CN101322460A CN 101322460 A CN101322460 A CN 101322460A CN A2008100227306 A CNA2008100227306 A CN A2008100227306A CN 200810022730 A CN200810022730 A CN 200810022730A CN 101322460 A CN101322460 A CN 101322460A
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- coprinus comatus
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Abstract
An annual cultivation method for coprinus comatus sequentially comprises the following production methods: the technological processes of culture production, fermentation treatment of culture medium, sterilizing inoculation, hairy fungus culture, soil sealing, mushroom production, and the like, are carried out; the culture is produced by a liquid seed production method; reed residues and needle mushroom leftovers are used as culture medium for fermentation treatment; cultural bags adopts open type inoculation, and a two-stage type cultural method is used; the inoculation and the hairy fungus culture are carried out in ordinary steel tube greenhouse; the soil sealing and mushroom production are carried out in the environment of civil air-defense construction. The invention utilizes idle civil air-defense facilities, does not need refrigeration plants without energy consumption and can always keep the environmental temperature of mushroom production at 18-22 DEG C, thereby being capable of not only ensuring coprinus comatus to grow normally but also controlling the generation of important disease palmatum bacteria of coprinus comatus so as to efficiently realize annual production of coprinus comatus; in addition, the mushroom production time can be freely controlled by controlling the soil sealing time so that the biological conversion rate is more than 80% and the yield can be improved more than 25% compared with ordinary cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in the Edible Fungi field method about the coprinus comatus annually cultivating.
Background technology
Coprinus comatus is that development speed was very fast and integrate one of edible fungus variety of nutrition, health care, dietotherapy in recent years, and the mushroom body is pure white, and delicious flavour contains multivitamin and amino acid that needed by human body is wanted.Along with the gradually understanding of people to its health care, the market demand also increases fast, because coprinus comatus belongs to middle low form kind, seasonality is stronger.In the prior art, the cultivation of coprinus comatus mainly utilizes various edible fungi leftovers as raw material, carries out seasonality at spring and autumn and produces.And seasonal production exists a lot of problems, mainly is balanced go on the market, and the temperature in season mushroom raised growth that suit has little time to sell, and cause and borrow the cities of rotting more, and high summer and the temperature of temperature does not have bright mushroom to go on the market low winter, causes short supply.If carry out the anti-season annually cultivating, must rely on refrigeration or warming-up device, the temperature in fruiting place is controlled at about 20 ℃, because equipment investment is big, the production cost height is not suitable for wide farmers and applies.
In the actual cultivation of coprinus comatus, in a single day because temperature is controlled a kind of harmful assorted bacterium---shank bacterium of improper frequent appearance, just can't cure and the shank bacterium is taken place, therefore, the shank bacterium is regarded as the cancer in the coprinus comatus production.According to observations, the shank bacterium suits in temperature existence more than 25 ℃, and for this reason, the control of cultivation temperature becomes the important means of shank bacterium control.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the two-part cultivation mode of a kind of " booth is sent out bacterium, people's air defense fruiting " for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, thereby realizes the method that the coprinus comatus anniversary produces.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the annually cultivating method of a kind of coprinus comatus, comprise following production method successively: technological processes such as the fermentation process of bacterial classification production, medium, disinfection inoculation, a bacterium cultivation, earthing, fruiting, adopt the liquid producing method for seed to produce bacterial classification, select reed, Asparagus offcuts to carry out fermentation process as medium, cultivation bag adopts open inoculation, it is characterized in that: use the two-part cultivation method, it is to carry out in the common steel tube booth that inoculation, a bacterium are cultivated; Earthing, fruiting are to carry out in the civil air defense constructions and installations environment.
Temperature in the above-mentioned civil air defense constructions and installations environment remains 18-22 ℃.
Earlier to the disinfection of people's air defense facility, adopt the wall lime wash before the above-mentioned soil covering culture, the ground powder that limes, space sulphur adds the stifling diel of agent extremely.
Above-mentioned soil covering culture is that the finished product bacterium bag of sending out mycelia good is sloughed plastic sack, is converted into 2 sections, comes on the ground that is lined with mulch film, and about every wide 1m of bacterium bed, 9 sections of every rows, cover loess, vegetable garden soil or the folder sandy soil etc. of 3-5cm by 80 bags/every square meter on the bacterium bag.
Above-mentioned fruiting is behind the earthing about 20 days, and mycelia just can be covered with soil layer, becomes the mushroom flower bud at the charge level knot, will keep certain illumination behind the fruiting, generally hangs the electric light of a 25-40W every 5-6m, and also the ventilation that will keep suitable gets final product.
The present invention utilizes idle people's air defense facility, do not need refrigeration plant, consumes energy not, the fruiting environmental temperature can be remained at 18-22 ℃, not only guarantee coprinus comatus fruit body normal growth, and can control the important disease of coprinus comatus--the generation of shank bacterium, just can realize effectively producing in the anniversary of coprinus comatus, and can be by the control earthing time free adjustment fruiting time, satisfy the demand of anniversary apparent availability, cost is lower, method is simple, and biological transformation ratio is more than 80%, can improve output more than 25% than conventional cultivation.
Embodiment
The present invention includes bacterial classification production, technological processes such as the fermentation process of medium, disinfection inoculation, a bacterium cultivation, soil fruiting.Inoculate wherein, send out that bacterium cultivates is to carry out in the common steel tube booth, earthing, fruiting are to carry out in temperature remains 18-22 ℃ civil air defense constructions and installations environment, adopt the two-part cultivation method, and concrete implementation step is as follows:
(1) bacterial classification production method: the female kind adopted potato, wheat bran, corn flour enriched medium; Cultivated species adopts the wheat medium;
(2) cultivation bag culture medium prescription: reed 25-30%, Asparagus offcuts 25-28%, cotton seed hulls 25-28%, wheat bran 15-20%, pulverized limestone 2-3%;
(3) fermentation processing method of medium is: the Asparagus offcuts are smashed, add reed, cotton seed hulls and pulverized limestone in proportion, adding water by material-water ratio again mixes evenly, pile rectangle, get through pore, cover sunshade net fermentation reactor system, turning when expecting temperature to 60 ℃, turn over every day in summer 1 time, turn over 1 2-3 days winter.Added wheat bran 15-20% in preceding 1 day in fermentation ends, moisture content in medium physique is about 55-60% during pack, and the medium that ferments is savory;
(4) fermentation material and fermentation grog: the material that ferments will in time pack, but directly uses the limit pack edge joint kind of fermentation material to seal.The fermentation grog is with the material that the ferments special plastic bag of packing into, and tightens sack with plastic ties, the autoclave of packing into after cleaning out sterilization.
(5) inoculation and cultivation: when the bag temperature is cooled to can inoculate below 30 ℃, general every bottle of cultivated species can connect cultivation bag 25-30 bag, inoculation is adopted open, directly inoculation in booth, postvaccinal cultivation bag is placed on and sends out bacterium in the booth on the spot, the temperature of sending out the bacterium cultivation remains on 25-28 ℃, 30 days good mycelia of left and right sides Ke Fa.
(6) disinfecting of people's air defense facility: can use the people's air defense area at 3000 square metres, the large-scale people's air defense facility that belongs to many tunnels multiple exit, mean temperature is at 18-22 ℃ throughout the year, sterilization can only adopt local isolation segmentation to carry out, adopt the wall lime wash, the ground powder that limes, space sulphur add the stifling diel of agent extremely.
(7) preparation of cover soil material: the present invention is provided with different cover soil materials such as loess, vegetable garden soil or folder sandy soil.
(8) take off a bag earthing: the finished product that will send out mycelia good moves to from booth in the people's air defense facility, slough plastic sack, be converted into 2 sections, come on the ground that is lined with mulch film, the bacterium bed is transversely arranged, about every wide 1m of bacterium bed, 30-50cm does the pavement at interval, communicates with the pavement of vertical wall 80cm, 9 sections of every rows, 80 bags/every square meter, cover loess, the vegetable garden soil of 3-5cm on the bacterium bag or press from both sides sandy soil etc., fill up the space.
(9) management of producing mushroom: about 20 days, mycelia just can be covered with soil layer behind the earthing, becomes the mushroom flower bud at the charge level knot, will keep certain illumination behind the fruiting, generally hangs the electric light of a 25-40W every 5-6m, and also the ventilation that will keep suitable gets final product.
Claims (5)
1, the annually cultivating method of a kind of coprinus comatus, comprise following production method successively: technological processes such as the fermentation process of bacterial classification production, medium, disinfection inoculation, a bacterium cultivation, earthing, fruiting, adopt the liquid producing method for seed to produce bacterial classification, select reed, Asparagus offcuts to carry out fermentation process as medium, cultivation bag adopts open inoculation, it is characterized in that: use the two-part cultivation method, it is to carry out in the common steel tube booth that inoculation, a bacterium are cultivated; Earthing, fruiting are to carry out in the civil air defense constructions and installations environment.
2, the annually cultivating method of a kind of coprinus comatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the temperature in the described civil air defense constructions and installations environment remains 18-22 ℃.
3, the annually cultivating method of a kind of coprinus comatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: earlier to the disinfection of people's air defense facility, adopt the wall lime wash before the described soil covering culture, and the ground powder that limes, space sulphur adds the stifling diel of agent extremely.
4, the annually cultivating method of a kind of coprinus comatus of stating according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned earthing is that the finished product bacterium bag of sending out mycelia good is sloughed plastic sack, be converted into 2 sections, come on the ground that is lined with mulch film, about every wide 1m of bacterium bed, 9 sections of every rows, cover loess, the vegetable garden soil of 3-5cm or press from both sides sandy soil etc. by 80 bags/every square meter on the bacterium bag.
5. the annually cultivating method of a kind of coprinus comatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described fruiting is behind the earthing about 20 days, mycelia just can be covered with soil layer, become the mushroom flower bud at the charge level knot, to keep certain illumination behind the fruiting, generally hang the electric light of a 25-40W every 5-6m, also the ventilation that will keep suitable gets final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100227306A CN101322460A (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2008-07-25 | Cultivation method of chicken leg mushroom all year round |
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| CNA2008100227306A CN101322460A (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2008-07-25 | Cultivation method of chicken leg mushroom all year round |
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| CN101322460A true CN101322460A (en) | 2008-12-17 |
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| CNA2008100227306A Pending CN101322460A (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2008-07-25 | Cultivation method of chicken leg mushroom all year round |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125271A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-06-05 | 王玉良 | Method and mushroom chamber for continuous cyclic production of edible mushrooms |
| CN103283491A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-11 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Cultivation method for adjusting and controlling fruiting time of oyster mushrooms |
| CN103907476A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | 上海惠芬果蔬专业合作社 | Method for bonsai-type cultivation of Coprinus comatus and culture mediums for cultivation of Coprinus comatus |
| CN104285664A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-21 | 何寒 | Efficient coprinus comatus cultivation method |
| CN104541990A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 金思思 | Coprinus comatus cultivation method |
| CN105103940A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 黄艳芳 | Novel edible fungus earthing and seed production method |
| CN105340574A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Coprinus comatus bed cultivation method |
| CN106718019A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 西华师范大学 | Flat mushroom safe production in summer is planted circulatingly for many years with the cultural method survived the winter |
| CN109769589A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-21 | 黔西县盛腾农业科技开发有限责任公司 | A method of coprinus comatus is planted using needle mushroom waste material |
-
2008
- 2008-07-25 CN CNA2008100227306A patent/CN101322460A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125271A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-06-05 | 王玉良 | Method and mushroom chamber for continuous cyclic production of edible mushrooms |
| CN103283491A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-11 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Cultivation method for adjusting and controlling fruiting time of oyster mushrooms |
| CN104285664A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-21 | 何寒 | Efficient coprinus comatus cultivation method |
| CN103907476A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | 上海惠芬果蔬专业合作社 | Method for bonsai-type cultivation of Coprinus comatus and culture mediums for cultivation of Coprinus comatus |
| CN103907476B (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-11-25 | 上海惠芬果蔬专业合作社 | The method of coprinus comatus bonsai type cultivation and the medium for cultivating drumstick mushroom |
| CN104541990A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 金思思 | Coprinus comatus cultivation method |
| CN105103940A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 黄艳芳 | Novel edible fungus earthing and seed production method |
| CN105340574A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Coprinus comatus bed cultivation method |
| CN106718019A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 西华师范大学 | Flat mushroom safe production in summer is planted circulatingly for many years with the cultural method survived the winter |
| CN106718019B (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2019-09-20 | 西华师范大学 | Plant oyster mushroom safe production in summer and overwintering cultural method circulatingly for many years |
| CN109769589A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-21 | 黔西县盛腾农业科技开发有限责任公司 | A method of coprinus comatus is planted using needle mushroom waste material |
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Open date: 20081217 |