CN101190019A - 杏仁酱及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种杏仁酱,其特征是以杏仁或山杏仁压榨副产杏仁饼为原料,经脱毒、脱水、发酵等工序制成,经脱毒、脱水的杏仁饼与水以1∶0.3~0.6的重量比混合发酵,发酵后的酱料与水及盐的重量配比为酱料∶水∶盐=1∶1~1.5∶0.1~0.2。据测试杏仁饼中仍然含有大量的氨基酸、维生素E、非金属元素硒等成份,特别是硒元素具有很强防癌能力,定量补硒可分解人体内致癌物质,阻断癌细胞的营养来源,抑制癌细胞生长;能提高人体新陈代谢和免疫力,对防治冠心病、动脉硬化、中风等症具有很好的效果。本发明产品营养丰富、口感清新纯正。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及杏仁食品,特别是利用杏仁副产杏仁饼制作大酱及其该杏仁酱的制备方法。
背景技术
目前山杏仁的主要用途有:①药用,主要以化痰止咳、镇静居多;②制作饮料;③食用,制作菜肴、酱菜、腌、拌菜中使用。而山杏仁经压榨制油的副产则被废弃掉,至今未发现利用杏仁饼制作食用大酱的相关报导。经分析发现,山杏仁的榨油副产杏仁饼中也含有相当多的氨基酸、维生素E、非金属元素硒,特别是硒具有提高人体新陈代谢及免疫力等功效,对冠心病、动脉硬化、中风等病具有很好的效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是利用山杏仁榨油废弃副产杏仁饼为原料,经脱毒处理制成食用大酱,以满足人们对调味食品多样性和营养保健所需;本发明的另一目的是提供该杏仁酱的制备方法。
本发明制作的杏仁酱,是以杏仁或山杏仁压榨副产杏仁饼为原料,经脱毒、脱水、发酵等工序制成,经脱毒、脱水的杏仁饼与水以1∶0.3~0.6的重量比混合发酵,发酵后的酱料与水及盐的重量配比为酱料∶水∶盐=1∶1~1.5∶0.1~0.2。
本发明所述杏仁酱是采用包括以下步骤的方法制成:
a)山杏仁饼的脱甙处理:将破碎后筛选的山杏仁于20~50℃冷榨,杏仁毛油进入脱毒精制工序,副产杏仁饼于100~120℃蒸制40~60min,再冷却至室温,于15~30℃水浸泡软化30~48hr;
b)将浸泡的杏仁饼烘干脱水使水份控制在0.2~1.5%,再破碎成粉面;
c)将杏仁饼粉面与温水按上述配比搅拌成团块状,于50~70℃发酵3~7天;
d)将发酵后的酱料再次粉面,并按上述配比加入水和盐搅成膏状即制得杏仁酱。
据测试杏仁饼中仍然含有大量的氨基酸、维生素E、非金属元素硒等成份,特别是硒元素具有很强防癌能力,定量补硒可分解人体内致癌物质,阻断癌细胞的营养来源,抑制癌细胞生长;能提高人体新陈代谢和免疫力,对防治冠心病、动脉硬化、中风等症具有很好的效果。本发明产品营养丰富、口感清新纯正。
下面通过实施例对本发明作详细描述。
实施例1:
原料用量:山杏仁饼250kg,发酵用水100kg,制酱用水300kg,制酱用盐30kg。制备方法同实施例3。
实施例2:
原料用量:山杏仁饼250kg,发酵用水100kg,制酱用水350kg,制酱用盐25kg。制备方法同实施例3。
实施例3:
按上述原料量的制备方法:①山杏仁饼的脱甙处理:将破碎后筛选的山杏仁于20~50℃冷榨,杏仁毛油进入脱毒精制工序,副产杏仁饼在蒸锅中于100~110℃蒸制50~60min,冷却至室温,于20~25℃水浸泡软化36~40hr,以水没过杏仁饼为宜。将浸泡的杏仁饼烘干脱水使水份控制在0.2~1.5%,再破碎成60~80目粉面,将杏仁饼粉面与温水按上述配量搅拌成团块状,于50~55℃发酵4~5天;将发酵后的酱料再次粉碎成60~80目粉面,并按上述制酱用水和盐量加入到粉面中搅拌成膏状即得杏仁酱。
Claims (2)
1.一种杏仁酱,其特征是以杏仁或山杏仁压榨副产杏仁饼为原料,经脱毒、脱水、发酵等工序制成,经脱毒、脱水的杏仁饼与水以1∶0.3~0.6的重量比混合发酵,发酵后的酱料与水及盐的重量配比为酱料∶水∶盐=1∶1~1.5∶0.1~0.2。
2.按照权利要求1所述杏仁酱的制备方法,其特征是包括以下步骤的方法制备成:
a)山杏仁饼的脱甙处理:将破碎后筛选的山杏仁于20~50℃冷榨,杏仁毛油进入脱毒精制工序,副产杏仁饼于100~120℃蒸制40~60min,再冷却至室温,于15~30℃水浸泡软化30~48hr;
b)将浸泡的杏仁饼烘干脱水使水份控制在0.2~1.5%,再破碎成粉面;
c)将杏仁饼粉面与温水按上述配比搅拌成团块状,于50~70℃发酵3~7天;
d)将发酵后的酱料再次粉面,并按上述配比加入水和盐搅成膏状即制得杏仁酱。
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101803768A (zh) * | 2010-04-19 | 2010-08-18 | 合肥工业大学 | 银杏酱的制备方法 |
CN103948090A (zh) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-07-30 | 合肥市金乡味工贸有限责任公司 | 一种补血慈菇杏仁酱 |
CN106213410A (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 秭归帝元食品罐头股份有限公司 | 一种杏仁酱及其制作方法 |
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CN1207258A (zh) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-02-10 | 杨明发 | 一种豆制佐餐食品及酿制方法 |
JP2001199892A (ja) * | 2000-01-17 | 2001-07-24 | Kozo Niwa | アミグダリン含有物の抗腫瘍活性強化方法、抗腫瘍活性強化アミグダリン含有物を含む組成物、アミグダリン含有物処理の抗腫瘍有効性評価方法、およびアミグダリン含有物の抗腫瘍有効性評価方法 |
JP2003061612A (ja) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-04 | Amano:Kk | 健康食品用発酵液及びその製造方法。 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101803768A (zh) * | 2010-04-19 | 2010-08-18 | 合肥工业大学 | 银杏酱的制备方法 |
CN103948090A (zh) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-07-30 | 合肥市金乡味工贸有限责任公司 | 一种补血慈菇杏仁酱 |
CN106213410A (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 秭归帝元食品罐头股份有限公司 | 一种杏仁酱及其制作方法 |
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