CN101115780B - 连续生产可热塑加工的聚氨酯弹性体的方法 - Google Patents

连续生产可热塑加工的聚氨酯弹性体的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101115780B
CN101115780B CN2006800040229A CN200680004022A CN101115780B CN 101115780 B CN101115780 B CN 101115780B CN 2006800040229 A CN2006800040229 A CN 2006800040229A CN 200680004022 A CN200680004022 A CN 200680004022A CN 101115780 B CN101115780 B CN 101115780B
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China
Prior art keywords
screw extruder
polyisocyanate
self
twin
chain extender
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2006800040229A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101115780A (zh
Inventor
G·肖尔茨
M·穆斯
S·劳伦兹
H·帕彭富斯
C·巴尔
R·克雷希
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BASF SE
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BASF SE
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
    • C08G18/222—Catalysts containing metal compounds metal compounds not provided for in groups C08G18/225 - C08G18/26
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • B29C48/405—Intermeshing co-rotating screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/793—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling upstream of the plasticising zone, e.g. heating in the hopper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/86—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the nozzle zone
    • B29C48/865—Heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/875—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling for achieving a non-uniform temperature distribution, e.g. using barrels having both cooling and heating zones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/0895—Manufacture of polymers by continuous processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
    • C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/664—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/355—Conveyors for extruded articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/375—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages
    • B29C48/38—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages using two or more serially arranged screws in the same barrel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
    • B29K2105/0014—Catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
CN2006800040229A 2005-02-03 2006-01-31 连续生产可热塑加工的聚氨酯弹性体的方法 Expired - Lifetime CN101115780B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005004967.2 2005-02-03
DE102005004967A DE102005004967A1 (de) 2005-02-03 2005-02-03 Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung thermoplastisch verarbeitbarer Polyurethan-Elastomere
PCT/EP2006/050550 WO2006082183A1 (de) 2005-02-03 2006-01-31 Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung thermoplastisch verarbeitbarer polyurethan-elastomere

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101115780A CN101115780A (zh) 2008-01-30
CN101115780B true CN101115780B (zh) 2010-07-28

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CN2006800040229A Expired - Lifetime CN101115780B (zh) 2005-02-03 2006-01-31 连续生产可热塑加工的聚氨酯弹性体的方法

Country Status (10)

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US (1) US8287788B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1846465B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5020097B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101273844B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101115780B (enExample)
AT (1) ATE425197T1 (enExample)
BR (1) BRPI0607052B8 (enExample)
DE (2) DE102005004967A1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2322194T3 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2006082183A1 (enExample)

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DE102006038197A1 (de) * 2006-08-16 2008-02-21 Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Duroplasten
CA2698175A1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-19 Construction Research & Technology Gmbh Continuous production of polyurethanes/polyureas
ES2398341T3 (es) * 2008-07-08 2013-03-15 Construction Research & Technology Gmbh Procedimiento para la eliminación de isocianato no transformado a partir de su producto de reacción
DE102009055735A1 (de) 2009-11-26 2011-07-07 Bayer Material Science AG, 51373 Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von thermoplastisch verarbeitbaren Polyurethanen
US20120116030A1 (en) 2010-11-10 2012-05-10 Bayer Materialscience Ag Process for continuously producing thermoplastically processable polyurethanes
JP6185989B2 (ja) 2012-06-18 2017-08-23 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ バルブ、膨張可能な柔軟性チューブ及びそれらの製造方法
CN102786652B (zh) * 2012-08-24 2014-04-02 奥斯汀新材料（张家港）有限公司 一种热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的制备方法
BR112015007855A2 (pt) 2012-10-10 2017-07-04 Basf Se dispositivo de interceptação para artigos ou pessoas em movimento com base em poliuretano termoplástico, uso de um poliuretano termoplástico e processo para produzir dispositivos de interceptação.
DE102012218846A1 (de) * 2012-10-16 2014-04-17 Bayer Materialscience Ag Herstellung und Verwendung neuer thermoplastischer Polyurethan-Elastomere auf Basis von Polyethercarbonatpolyolen
CN103265676A (zh) * 2013-04-20 2013-08-28 北京化工大学 一种连续生产高性能热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的方法
CN103275290A (zh) * 2013-05-30 2013-09-04 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 热塑性聚氨酯的制备方法
KR102288788B1 (ko) 2013-10-15 2021-08-13 바스프 에스이 전도성 열가소성 폴리우레탄
CN114773559A (zh) 2014-03-25 2022-07-22 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Tpu气动软管
US11168175B2 (en) 2015-09-24 2021-11-09 Basf Se TPU pneumatic tubes made with mono ethyleneglycol as chain extender for high temperature use
CN117447671A (zh) 2015-11-04 2024-01-26 巴斯夫欧洲公司 制备热塑性聚氨酯的方法
CN108779230B (zh) 2016-03-21 2021-10-01 巴斯夫欧洲公司 交联聚氨酯
EP3580252A1 (de) 2017-02-13 2019-12-18 Basf Se Thermoplastisches polyurethan
CN110291126A (zh) 2017-02-13 2019-09-27 巴斯夫欧洲公司 热塑性聚氨酯
US11542361B2 (en) 2017-06-26 2023-01-03 Basf Se Thermoplastic polyurethane
WO2019008095A1 (en) 2017-07-05 2019-01-10 Basf Se Tpu tubes
JP7374076B2 (ja) 2017-07-20 2023-11-06 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア ポリウレタン、特に熱可塑性ポリウレタン
WO2020236855A1 (en) 2019-05-20 2020-11-26 Basf Se Improved thermoplastic polyurethanes
CN111285998A (zh) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-16 高鼎精细化工(昆山)有限公司 一种可染色的环保型聚氨酯弹性体及其制备方法
US20230250220A1 (en) 2020-07-10 2023-08-10 Basf Se Process for preparing a crosslinked thermoplastic polyurethane and articles thereof

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WO1991000304A1 (en) * 1989-06-27 1991-01-10 The Dow Chemical Company Melt polymerization process for making polyurethanes
US5621024A (en) * 1994-10-20 1997-04-15 Basf Schwarzheide Gmbh Preparation of thermoplastic polyurethanes
CN1275584A (zh) * 1999-05-26 2000-12-06 拜尔公司 连续制备具有改进软化性能的热塑性可加工聚氨酯的方法

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BE759829A (fr) * 1969-12-03 1971-06-03 Upjohn Co Preparation de polyurethanes
US3963679A (en) * 1973-01-19 1976-06-15 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for the production of polyurethane elastomers
DE2302564C3 (de) 1973-01-19 1985-02-07 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Elastomeren
DE2423764C3 (de) * 1974-05-16 1979-10-18 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von elastomeren Polyurethanharnstoffen
DE2817456A1 (de) * 1978-04-21 1979-10-31 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von thermoplastischen polyurethanelastomeren
DE19633404A1 (de) * 1996-08-19 1998-02-26 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Biuretgruppen enhaltenden Polyisocyanaten aus (cyclo)aliphatischen Diisocyanaten
DE19924089C1 (de) 1999-05-26 2001-01-25 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von thermoplastisch verarbeitbaren Polyurethanen mit verbessertem Erweichungsverhalten
JP2003071829A (ja) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-12 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp ポリマー変性物の製造方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991000304A1 (en) * 1989-06-27 1991-01-10 The Dow Chemical Company Melt polymerization process for making polyurethanes
US5621024A (en) * 1994-10-20 1997-04-15 Basf Schwarzheide Gmbh Preparation of thermoplastic polyurethanes
CN1275584A (zh) * 1999-05-26 2000-12-06 拜尔公司 连续制备具有改进软化性能的热塑性可加工聚氨酯的方法

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KR20070100910A (ko) 2007-10-12
ATE425197T1 (de) 2009-03-15
BRPI0607052B1 (pt) 2016-10-18
DE502006003088D1 (de) 2009-04-23
JP5020097B2 (ja) 2012-09-05
CN101115780A (zh) 2008-01-30
BRPI0607052B8 (pt) 2016-11-16
US8287788B2 (en) 2012-10-16
US20080139776A1 (en) 2008-06-12
JP2008528340A (ja) 2008-07-31
EP1846465A1 (de) 2007-10-24
ES2322194T3 (es) 2009-06-17
BRPI0607052A2 (pt) 2009-12-01
EP1846465B1 (de) 2009-03-11
KR101273844B1 (ko) 2013-06-12
WO2006082183A1 (de) 2006-08-10
DE102005004967A1 (de) 2006-08-10

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