CN101076612A - 油井用马氏体系不锈钢管 - Google Patents
油井用马氏体系不锈钢管 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101076612A CN101076612A CNA2004800445546A CN200480044554A CN101076612A CN 101076612 A CN101076612 A CN 101076612A CN A2004800445546 A CNA2004800445546 A CN A2004800445546A CN 200480044554 A CN200480044554 A CN 200480044554A CN 101076612 A CN101076612 A CN 101076612A
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- martensitic stainless
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- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 90
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 90
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 70
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005480 shot peening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020018 Nb Zr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- VVTSZOCINPYFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Ar] Chemical compound [O].[Ar] VVTSZOCINPYFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001192 hot extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
- C21D8/105—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/20—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
试样编号 | 化学成分(其余成分为Fe及杂质单位为质量%) | 制造条件 | |||||||||||||||||||
C | S | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Al | N | Mo | Cu | Ti | V | Nb | Zr | B | Ca | Mg | REM | |||
本发明钢 | 1 | 0.011 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 0.012 | 0.001 | 9.2 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.066 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 轧制后不实施热处理 |
2 | 0.011 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 0.012 | 0.001 | 9.2 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.066 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 固溶热处理 | |
3 | 0.07 | 0.8 | 3.8 | 0.018 | 0.004 | 12.5 | 0.48 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 轧制后不实施热处理 | |
4 | 0.03 | 0.2 | 4.9 | 0.011 | 0.001 | 10.3 | 0.13 | 0.018 | 0.07 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 轧制后不实施热处理 | |
5 | 0.04 | 0.15 | 2.9 | 0.015 | 0.OO1 | 11.1 | 0.15 | 0.028 | 0.029 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 轧制后不实施热处理 | |
6 | 0.08 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 0.013 | 0.001 | 12.9 | 0.07 | 0.044 | 0.05 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 轧制后不实施热处理 | |
7 | 0.05 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 0.032 | 0.001 | 10.9 | 0.11 | 0.024 | 0.07 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 轧制后不实施热处理 | |
8 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 1.7 | 0.011 | 0.002 | 9.8 | 0.38 | 0.022 | 0.08 | 0 | 1.6 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 轧制后不实施热处理 | |
9 | 0.05 | 0.28 | 2.4 | 0.015 | 0.001 | 10.9 | 0.24 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 轧制后不实施热处理 | |
10 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 3.8 | 0.012 | 0.001 | 11.8 | 0.44 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0019 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0 | 轧制后不实施热处理 | |
11 | 0.03 | 0.19 | 2.6 | 0.018 | 0.001 | 11.5 | 0.22 | 0.025 | 0.05 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.0018 | 0.0007 | 0.002 | 轧制后不实施热处理 | |
对比钢 | 12 | *0.15 | 0.15 | *0.31 | 0.012 | 0.001 | 11.8 | 0.30 | 0.022 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 轧制后不实施热处理 |
13 | 0.07 | 0.18 | *0.9 | 0.011 | 0.001 | 12.3 | 0.37 | 0.025 | 0.07 | *2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 轧制后不实施热处理 | |
14 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 3.2 | 0.015 | 0.001 | 12.2 | *0.6 | 0.018 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 轧制后不实施热处理 | |
15 | 0.03 | 0.18 | 3.9 | 0.013 | 0.001 | 12.8 | *1.2 | 0.012 | *0.15 | 0.9 | *2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 轧制后不实施热处理 |
试样编号 | 屈服应力(MPa) | 耐SCC性 | |
带轧制氧化皮钢 | 去轧制氧化皮钢 | ||
1 | 862 | ○ | ○ |
2 | 883 | ○ | ○ |
3 | 952 | ○ | ○ |
4 | 917 | ○ | ○ |
5 | 814 | ○ | ○ |
6 | 896 | ○ | ○ |
7 | 876 | ○ | ○ |
8 | 834 | ○ | ○ |
9 | 883 | ○ | ○ |
10 | 827 | ○ | ○ |
11 | 862 | ○ | ○ |
12 | 1020 | × | × |
13 | 917 | × | × |
14 | 896 | × | × |
15 | 958 | × | × |
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/018177 WO2006061881A1 (ja) | 2004-12-07 | 2004-12-07 | 油井用マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼管 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101076612A true CN101076612A (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
CN100510140C CN100510140C (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
Family
ID=36577711
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004800445546A Expired - Fee Related CN100510140C (zh) | 2004-12-07 | 2004-12-07 | 油井用马氏体系不锈钢管 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9090957B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1840237B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4556952B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100510140C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2004325491B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0419207B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2589914C (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2410883T3 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2007006789A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006061881A1 (zh) |
Cited By (7)
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CN101837521A (zh) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-09-22 | 阿尔斯托姆科技有限公司 | 焊接添加料 |
CN102601538A (zh) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-25 | 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 | 焊接填充材料 |
CN101655002B (zh) * | 2009-09-16 | 2013-03-06 | 天津钢管集团股份有限公司 | 火烧驱油法开采稠油用油层段石油套管及其生产方法 |
CN105247081A (zh) * | 2013-04-04 | 2016-01-13 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 不锈钢及其制造方法 |
CN105917015A (zh) * | 2014-01-17 | 2016-08-31 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 马氏体系含Cr钢和油井用钢管 |
CN107904487A (zh) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-13 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种多元铬钼耐二氧化碳腐蚀油井管及其制造方法 |
CN115369313A (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-22 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种高韧性抗腐蚀马氏体不锈钢油套管及其制造方法 |
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JP6536343B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-13 | 2019-07-03 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | マルテンサイト鋼材 |
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DK0864663T3 (da) * | 1995-09-27 | 2003-09-15 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Svejsede stålstrukturer med høj styrke og fremragende korrosionsmodstand |
JP3533055B2 (ja) | 1996-03-27 | 2004-05-31 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 耐食性および溶接性に優れたラインパイプ用マルテンサイト鋼 |
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KR100765661B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-31 | 2007-10-10 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 저탄소 마르텐사이트계 스테인레스 강판 및 이의 제조방법 |
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2004
- 2004-12-07 CN CNB2004800445546A patent/CN100510140C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-07 WO PCT/JP2004/018177 patent/WO2006061881A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-12-07 EP EP04822568A patent/EP1840237B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-12-07 AU AU2004325491A patent/AU2004325491B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-12-07 JP JP2006546572A patent/JP4556952B2/ja active Active
- 2004-12-07 BR BRPI0419207A patent/BRPI0419207B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-07 US US11/792,524 patent/US9090957B2/en active Active
- 2004-12-07 ES ES04822568T patent/ES2410883T3/es active Active
- 2004-12-07 CA CA2589914A patent/CA2589914C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-07 MX MX2007006789A patent/MX2007006789A/es active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1840237A4 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
EP1840237A1 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
BRPI0419207B1 (pt) | 2017-03-21 |
BRPI0419207A (pt) | 2008-03-11 |
AU2004325491A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
JPWO2006061881A1 (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
AU2004325491B2 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
WO2006061881A1 (ja) | 2006-06-15 |
US9090957B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
EP1840237B1 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
CA2589914A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
MX2007006789A (es) | 2007-07-20 |
US20090098008A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
CA2589914C (en) | 2011-04-12 |
ES2410883T3 (es) | 2013-07-03 |
JP4556952B2 (ja) | 2010-10-06 |
CN100510140C (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
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