CN101023551B - 耐久的燃料电池 - Google Patents

耐久的燃料电池 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101023551B
CN101023551B CN2005800317203A CN200580031720A CN101023551B CN 101023551 B CN101023551 B CN 101023551B CN 2005800317203 A CN2005800317203 A CN 2005800317203A CN 200580031720 A CN200580031720 A CN 200580031720A CN 101023551 B CN101023551 B CN 101023551B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polymer dielectric
fuel cell
dielectric film
typically
polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN2005800317203A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN101023551A (zh
Inventor
马修·H·弗雷
史蒂文·J·汉罗克
格雷戈里·M·豪根
帕·T·范
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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Publication of CN101023551A publication Critical patent/CN101023551A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
    • B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0079—Manufacture of membranes comprising organic and inorganic components
    • B01D67/00793—Dispersing a component, e.g. as particles or powder, in another component
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
    • B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
    • B01D69/1411—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes containing dispersed material in a continuous matrix
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1051—Non-ion-conducting additives, e.g. stabilisers, SiO2 or ZrO2
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/12—Specific ratios of components used
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
CN2005800317203A 2004-09-20 2005-09-15 耐久的燃料电池 Expired - Fee Related CN101023551B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/944,998 US8101317B2 (en) 2004-09-20 2004-09-20 Durable fuel cell having polymer electrolyte membrane comprising manganese oxide
US10/944,998 2004-09-20
PCT/US2005/033117 WO2006034014A1 (en) 2004-09-20 2005-09-15 Durable fuel cell

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101023551A CN101023551A (zh) 2007-08-22
CN101023551B true CN101023551B (zh) 2012-07-11

Family

ID=35432604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2005800317203A Expired - Fee Related CN101023551B (zh) 2004-09-20 2005-09-15 耐久的燃料电池

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US8101317B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1792360B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5248858B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101257117B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101023551B (enExample)
CA (1) CA2579427A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2006034014A1 (enExample)

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US8101317B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2012-01-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Durable fuel cell having polymer electrolyte membrane comprising manganese oxide
US7572534B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2009-08-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly
JP4916668B2 (ja) * 2005-03-01 2012-04-18 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 高安定性フッ素化スルホン酸ポリマー
US8652705B2 (en) 2005-09-26 2014-02-18 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Solid polymer electrolyte and process for making same
US8628871B2 (en) 2005-10-28 2014-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium salt additives
DE102006040749A1 (de) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 Daimler Ag Oxidationsstabilisierte Polymer-Elektrolyt-Membranen für Brennstoffzellen
CN101573823A (zh) * 2006-12-29 2009-11-04 3M创新有限公司 制备耐用聚合物电解质膜的方法
EP3012895A3 (en) * 2007-11-09 2016-06-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolytes including heteropolyacids
US7989115B2 (en) * 2007-12-14 2011-08-02 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Highly stable fuel cell membranes and methods of making them
JP5291121B2 (ja) 2007-12-27 2013-09-18 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 組み合わせ添加物を含む耐久性を備えた燃料電池の膜電極組立体
JP5255070B2 (ja) * 2007-12-27 2013-08-07 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 凝集溶剤を含有する電極インク
US8685580B2 (en) * 2008-06-20 2014-04-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell with an electrolyte stabilizing agent and process of making the same
EP2338193A1 (en) * 2008-08-25 2011-06-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell nanocatalyst with voltage reversal tolerance
CN101773792B (zh) * 2009-12-07 2012-11-14 山东华夏神舟新材料有限公司 一种无机金属离子掺杂含氟质子交换膜及其制备方法
CN102668201B (zh) * 2009-12-22 2015-05-20 3M创新有限公司 具有纳米结构化催化剂和分散催化剂亚层的燃料电池电极
CN104016891B (zh) 2010-04-16 2016-08-17 3M创新有限公司 质子传导材料
US9893373B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2018-02-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Reinforced electrolyte membrane
EP3138875B1 (en) * 2011-08-04 2019-11-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Crosslinked fluorinated polymers with manganese or cerium as additives
CN111261879A (zh) * 2020-01-23 2020-06-09 同济大学 含分散助剂的催化剂浆料及制得的催化层和燃料电池电极

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Publication number Publication date
US8092954B2 (en) 2012-01-10
JP2008513963A (ja) 2008-05-01
CN101023551A (zh) 2007-08-22
KR101257117B1 (ko) 2013-04-22
WO2006034014A1 (en) 2006-03-30
KR20070056152A (ko) 2007-05-31
CA2579427A1 (en) 2006-03-30
EP1792360B1 (en) 2013-03-13
US20060063054A1 (en) 2006-03-23
JP5248858B2 (ja) 2013-07-31
EP1792360A1 (en) 2007-06-06
US8101317B2 (en) 2012-01-24
US20100062314A1 (en) 2010-03-11

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