CA2579427A1 - Durable fuel cell - Google Patents

Durable fuel cell Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2579427A1
CA2579427A1 CA002579427A CA2579427A CA2579427A1 CA 2579427 A1 CA2579427 A1 CA 2579427A1 CA 002579427 A CA002579427 A CA 002579427A CA 2579427 A CA2579427 A CA 2579427A CA 2579427 A1 CA2579427 A1 CA 2579427A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
polymer electrolyte
fuel cell
manganese oxide
electrode assembly
typically
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002579427A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Matthew H. Frey
Steven J. Hamrock
Gregory M. Haugen
Phat T. Pham
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2579427A1 publication Critical patent/CA2579427A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
    • B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0079—Manufacture of membranes comprising organic and inorganic components
    • B01D67/00793—Dispersing a component, e.g. as particles or powder, in another component
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
    • B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
    • B01D69/1411—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes containing dispersed material in a continuous matrix
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1051—Non-ion-conducting additives, e.g. stabilisers, SiO2 or ZrO2
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/12—Specific ratios of components used
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
CA002579427A 2004-09-20 2005-09-15 Durable fuel cell Abandoned CA2579427A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/944,998 2004-09-20
US10/944,998 US8101317B2 (en) 2004-09-20 2004-09-20 Durable fuel cell having polymer electrolyte membrane comprising manganese oxide
PCT/US2005/033117 WO2006034014A1 (en) 2004-09-20 2005-09-15 Durable fuel cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2579427A1 true CA2579427A1 (en) 2006-03-30

Family

ID=35432604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002579427A Abandoned CA2579427A1 (en) 2004-09-20 2005-09-15 Durable fuel cell

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US8101317B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1792360B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5248858B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101257117B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101023551B (enExample)
CA (1) CA2579427A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2006034014A1 (enExample)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US7572534B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2009-08-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly
US8101317B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2012-01-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Durable fuel cell having polymer electrolyte membrane comprising manganese oxide
JP4916668B2 (ja) * 2005-03-01 2012-04-18 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 高安定性フッ素化スルホン酸ポリマー
US8652705B2 (en) * 2005-09-26 2014-02-18 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Solid polymer electrolyte and process for making same
US8628871B2 (en) 2005-10-28 2014-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium salt additives
DE102006040749A1 (de) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 Daimler Ag Oxidationsstabilisierte Polymer-Elektrolyt-Membranen für Brennstoffzellen
US8110320B2 (en) * 2006-12-29 2012-02-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making durable polymer electrolyte membranes
CN101919100B (zh) * 2007-11-09 2014-10-01 3M创新有限公司 包含杂多酸的聚合物电解质
US7989115B2 (en) * 2007-12-14 2011-08-02 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Highly stable fuel cell membranes and methods of making them
WO2009086364A1 (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrode inks containing coalescing solvents
US8137828B2 (en) * 2007-12-27 2012-03-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Durable fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with combined additives
US8685580B2 (en) * 2008-06-20 2014-04-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell with an electrolyte stabilizing agent and process of making the same
WO2010025118A1 (en) * 2008-08-25 2010-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell nanocatalyst with voltage reversal tolerance
CN101773792B (zh) * 2009-12-07 2012-11-14 山东华夏神舟新材料有限公司 一种无机金属离子掺杂含氟质子交换膜及其制备方法
EP2517290B1 (en) * 2009-12-22 2018-08-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with nanostructured catalyst and dispersed catalyst sublayer
CN104016891B (zh) 2010-04-16 2016-08-17 3M创新有限公司 质子传导材料
EP2577787B1 (en) 2010-05-25 2016-10-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Reinforced electrolyte membrane
US9711816B2 (en) 2011-08-04 2017-07-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Low equivalent weight polymers
CN111261879A (zh) * 2020-01-23 2020-06-09 同济大学 含分散助剂的催化剂浆料及制得的催化层和燃料电池电极

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US8628871B2 (en) 2005-10-28 2014-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium salt additives
US8367267B2 (en) 2005-10-28 2013-02-05 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium oxide additives

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1792360B1 (en) 2013-03-13
JP2008513963A (ja) 2008-05-01
US8101317B2 (en) 2012-01-24
WO2006034014A1 (en) 2006-03-30
US8092954B2 (en) 2012-01-10
US20100062314A1 (en) 2010-03-11
US20060063054A1 (en) 2006-03-23
KR20070056152A (ko) 2007-05-31
CN101023551A (zh) 2007-08-22
CN101023551B (zh) 2012-07-11
JP5248858B2 (ja) 2013-07-31
KR101257117B1 (ko) 2013-04-22
EP1792360A1 (en) 2007-06-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued