CN101011312A - 用于手术台的病人躺面的软垫元件 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于手术台的躺面的软垫元件(10),包括:一个底板(12)、两个由形状稳定的泡沫材料制成的纵向的侧部(14)和一个软垫部(16),所述侧部沿底板(12)的两个对置的边缘设置,所述软垫部至少部分地由软泡沫材料构成并且放到纵向的侧部(14)之间,使得所述软垫部以其外侧(32)至少部分地贴靠在相应的相邻的侧部(14)上,如果软垫部(16)设置在侧部(14)之间,那么至少一个伸出的部段(28)至少这样构成和设置在一个侧部(14)上,使得所述部段嵌入到软垫部(16)的外侧(32)上的所属的凹槽(34)中。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于病人躺面例如用于手术台躺面的软垫元件。典型地手术台具有躺面,所述躺面由多个彼此相对可调整的分段构成。软垫元件固定在不同的分段上,病人躺在所述软垫元件上。通常地软垫元件由形状稳定的整体泡沫材料构成,用所述整体泡沫材料可以容易地产生合适的形状和结构。但是所述整体泡沫材料的缺点在于,所述整体泡沫材料是相当坚硬的,使得较长时间躺在这种软垫元件上的病人会得到受压点。
背景技术
另外原则上除整体泡沫软垫之外可以使用较软的软垫,所述较软的软垫用绷带或拉绊搭扣(Klettverschluβ)固定在整体泡沫软垫上。但是这种固定机构如带子、绷带或拉绊连接很难清洗并且从而表现为卫生的问题。此外固定和松开附加的较软的软垫是麻烦的且因此是耗时的。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,提出一种开头所述类型的软垫元件,所述软垫元件可以容易地手操纵和清洗并且同时允许较软地支承病人。
所述目的通过一种软垫元件解决,所述软垫元件包括一个底板、两个由形状稳定的泡沫材料制成的纵向的侧部和一个软垫部,所述侧部沿底板的两个对置的边缘设置,所述软垫部至少部分地由软泡沫构成并且放到纵向的侧部之间,使得所述软垫部至少以其外侧至少部分地贴靠在相应的相邻的侧部上,如果软垫部设置在侧部之间,那么至少一个伸出的部段至少这样构成和设置在一个侧部上,使得所述部段嵌入到软垫部的外侧上的所属的凹槽中。
因此在按本发明的软垫元件中设有一个软垫部,所述软垫部至少部分地由软泡沫材料构成并且从而允许病人的软的躺卧,由此可以避免受压点。较软的软垫部通过形状稳定的侧部得到侧面的保持,所述软垫部设置在所述侧部之间。同时软垫部通过将所述至少一个伸出的部段嵌接到其所属的凹槽中而固定在这个位置上,附加的固定机构如拉绊连接、绷带或带子是不必的。因此软垫元件可以容易地和完全进行清洗并且可以简单地进行手操纵。
优选地侧部由整体泡沫特别是PUR整体泡沫构成。
在一优选的实施形式中上述伸出的部段通过凸出的特别是部分球形的突起构成,所述突起从每个侧部的朝内指向的侧面伸出。在所述实施形式中软垫部可以容易地从上方按压到两个侧部之间,其中突起沿着软垫部的相应的外侧滑动,因此所述软垫部通过伸出的突起被略微压缩,直到突起嵌入到所属的凹槽中并且软垫部又恢复到它原来的形状,在所述形状中所述软垫部通过突起固定在其位置上。
优选地软垫部被不透水的护套包围并且因此是可水洗的。优选地所述软垫部包括一个由EPDM制成的下层和一个由软泡沫材料制成的上层。由软泡沫材料制成的上层允许病人的软的躺卧。由略微较硬的EPDM制成的下层可以从下面嵌接侧部的伸出的部段,因此更安全地保持软垫部。
优选地底板由透X射线的材料特别是由塑料构成,使得可以给躺在手术台上的病人进行透视。
优选地软垫元件适用于设置在手术台的躺面的分段上,所述分段与躺面的另一分段铰接地连接。因此在至少一个侧部上在所述侧部的至少一个纵向端部上这样构成一个成型部段,使得该成型部段至少部分遮盖在两个分段之间的铰链。因此防止在采用软垫元件的情况下躺着的病人与铰链接触。这种成型部段要求复杂的结构,因为所述成型部段必需允许铰链的不同状态。但是这种复杂的结构可以用整体泡沫材料卓越地产生。
最后本发明还涉及一种具有躺面的手术台,躺面包括多个可彼此相对调整的分段,其中在至少一个分段上设置一种按上述进一步方案的软垫元件。
附图说明
下面参考在附图中描述的优选的实施例来更好地理解本发明,所述实施例借助于专业术语说明。但是要指出,本发明的保护范围不应因此受限,因为对所示装置的这种改变和另外的修改以及本发明的这种另外的应用如它们在此所显示的那样被认为是本领域技术人员通常的此时的和以后的专业知识。各附图显示本发明的一个实施例,即:
图1 按本发明进一步结构的软垫元件的俯视图;
图2 沿图1的线A-A的横截面图;
图3 软垫元件的透视图;
图4 图1和图2的软垫元件的前视图,在所述软垫元件中软垫部被移除;
图5 图1和图2的软垫元件的俯视图,在所述软垫元件中软垫部被移除;
图6 按本发明的软垫元件的不同实施形式的相应于图2的横截面图。
具体实施方式
图1显示按发明的进一步结构的软垫元件10的俯视图,并且图2显示沿图1的线A-A的软垫元件10的横截面图。
软垫元件10这样确定,即设置在手术台(未显示)的躺面的分段上。如图1和图2显示的,软垫元件10包括一个底板12,由形状稳定的泡沫材料制成的侧部14设置在所述底板的纵边缘上。在此底板12的边缘称为纵边缘,如果软垫10设置在手术台上,那么所述边缘设置在手术台的躺面的纵向上。
底板12由透X射线的塑料构成。因此透过软垫元件10可以给躺于其上的病人拍X射线照片。
另外软垫元件10包括一个软垫部16,所述软垫部平放地设置在纵向的侧部14之间的底板12上。软垫部16被可清洗的、不透水的护套18完全包围。所述软垫部包含核芯,所述核芯包括一个由三元乙丙橡胶泡沫(EPDM泡沫)制成的下层20和一个由软泡沫材料制成的上层22。护套18至少在其外表面上是可导电的。
如在图1和图2中显示的,软垫部16可以设置在侧部14之间的底板12上,并且以在下面详细描述的方式保持在所述位置上。软垫部16可以从所述位置移除,例如为了清洁。
在图3至图5中描述移除软垫部16的软垫元件10。在此图3显示底板12和两个侧部14的透视图,图4显示前视图,即由图3的箭头24的观察方向的视图,并且图5显示底板12和侧部14的俯视图。
如上述提到的,侧部由形状稳定的泡沫材料构成,侧部14的结构形状可以由所述泡沫材料较好地产生,所述侧部在图3至图5中可见。优选地侧部14由结构泡沫材料或整体泡沫材料构成,所述材料具有例如由PUR整体泡沫制成的牢固的、不起泡沫的外壳。如在图3至图5中显示的,侧部14具有相应朝内指向的侧面26,三个伸出的突起28相应地构成在所述侧面上。突起28具有突出的例如部分球形的构形。侧部14可以用导电的漆涂抹,使得在与软垫部16的导电护套18连接时在软垫元件10的表面上得到符合规定的导电。
在侧部14的其中一个纵端部上构成相应的成型部段30。该成型部段30这样确定成部分地遮盖铰链,所述铰链设置在手术台的躺面的两个相邻的分段(未显示)之间。因此保证在躺面上躺着的病人不会与铰链接触。侧部14的复杂的、在图3至图5中显示的结构可以由整体泡沫相当简单地产生。
如果所述软垫部如在图1和图2中显示的平放地设置在侧部14之间的底板12上,那么突起28确定用于软垫部16的固定。在所述位置上突起28嵌入到软垫部16的所属的凹槽34中,所述凹槽在软垫部16的外侧32上构成(见图2)。因此防止软垫部16相对于底板12和侧部14打滑。特别地软垫16的下层20有助于此,所述下层由EPDM泡沫构成并且从而比上层22的粘合弹性的软材泡沫料刚硬并且所述下层从下面嵌接突起28。
因此图1至图5的软垫元件10具有一个中间的躺段,所述躺段通过软垫部16构成,并且病人可以长久地躺在所述软垫部上,不会在病人的身体上构成受压点。同时软垫元件具有较刚硬的侧部14,通过所述侧部软垫部固定在其预定的位置上并且所述侧部用于侧面支承软垫部16。另外,侧部14具有一个合适的结构,以便遮盖手术台(未显示)的其他组成部分例如分段的从梁或在分段之间的铰链。
在图6中描述的不同的实施形式中,软垫部16具有T形横截面,所述软垫部的T形脚位于侧部14之间并且软垫部的T形横臂遮盖侧部14,使得软垫元件10在俯视图中具有封闭的表面。这种解决方法具有卫生学的优点,因为体液和其他的液体或污染物不会侵入侧部14与软垫部16之间的缝隙里。
软垫部16在没有带子、拉绊连接等的情况下安全地保持在软垫元件10上,所述带、拉绊连接不易洗净。
虽然在附图中和在上述的说明中显示并且详细描述一个优选的实施例,但是这应该被看作为单纯示例性的并且不限制本发明。需要指出,仅描述和说明优选的实施例以及应该保护所有的在现在和以后都在本发明保护范围内的改变和修改。
附图标记列表
10 软垫元件
12 底板
14 侧部
16 软垫部
18 护套
20 下层
22 上层
24 图4的视图的观察方向
26 侧部14的朝内指向的侧面
28 突起
30 成型部分
32 软垫部16的外侧
34 外侧32上的凹槽
Claims (11)
1.一种用于病人躺面的软垫元件(10),包括:一个底板(12)、两个由形状稳定的泡沫材料(22)制成的纵向的侧部(14)和一个软垫部(16),所述侧部沿底板(12)的两个对置的边缘设置,所述软垫部至少部分地由软泡沫材料构成并且放到纵向的侧部(14)之间,使得所述软垫部以其外侧(32)至少部分地贴靠在相应的相邻的侧部(14)上,其中如果软垫部(16)设置在侧部(14)之间,那么至少一个伸出的部段(28)至少这样构成和设置在一个侧部(14)上,使得所述部段(28)嵌入到软垫部(16)的外侧(32)上的所属的凹槽(34)中。
2.按权利要求1所述的软垫元件(10),其中:侧部由整体泡沫特别是PUR整体泡沫构成。
3.按权利要求1或2所述的软垫元件(10),其中:伸出的部段由凸出的特别是部分球形的突起(28)构成,所述突起从每个侧部(14)的朝内指向的侧面(26)上伸出。
4.按上述权利要求任一项所述的软垫元件(10),其中:软垫部(16)被不透水的护套(18)包围。
5.按权利要求4所述的软垫元件(10),其特征在于:至少护套(18)的外表面是导电的。
6.按上述权利要求的任一项所述的软垫元件(10),其中:软垫部(16)包括一个由EPDM泡沫材料制成的下层(20)和一个由软泡沫材料制成的上层(22)。
7.按上述权利要求任一项所述的软垫元件(10),其特征在于:软垫部(16)具有T形横截面,所述软垫部的T形脚位于侧部(14)之间并且软垫部的T形横臂遮盖侧部(14)。
8.按上述权利要求任一项所述的软垫元件(10),其中:底板(12)由透X射线的材料特别是由塑料构成。
9.按上述权利要求任一项所述的软垫元件(10),其中:该软垫元件适用于设置在手术台的躺面的分段上,所述分段与躺面的另一分段铰接地连接。
10.按权利要求9所述的软垫元件(10),其中:在至少一个侧部(14)上在该侧部的至少一个纵向端部上这样构成一个成型部段(30),使得该成型部段至少部分地遮盖在所述分段之间的铰链。
11.具有躺面的手术台,所述躺面包括多个可彼此相对调整的分段,其特征在于:在至少一个分段上设置按上述权利要求任一项所述的软垫元件(10)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102005053755.3 | 2005-11-10 | ||
DE102005053755A DE102005053755A1 (de) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | Polsterelement für eine Patientenliegefläche eines Operationstisches |
Publications (2)
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CN101011312A true CN101011312A (zh) | 2007-08-08 |
CN101011312B CN101011312B (zh) | 2010-06-23 |
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CN2006101463487A Active CN101011312B (zh) | 2005-11-10 | 2006-11-10 | 用于手术台的病人躺面的软垫元件 |
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US (1) | US7971298B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1785124B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4848251B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101227276B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101011312B (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0604782B8 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2568076A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102005053755A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2390785T3 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL1785124T3 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2345751C2 (zh) |
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-
2005
- 2005-11-10 DE DE102005053755A patent/DE102005053755A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-11-03 PL PL06123442T patent/PL1785124T3/pl unknown
- 2006-11-03 EP EP06123442A patent/EP1785124B1/de active Active
- 2006-11-03 ES ES06123442T patent/ES2390785T3/es active Active
- 2006-11-09 RU RU2006139738/14A patent/RU2345751C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-09 JP JP2006304006A patent/JP4848251B2/ja active Active
- 2006-11-09 US US11/595,011 patent/US7971298B2/en active Active
- 2006-11-10 CA CA002568076A patent/CA2568076A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-10 KR KR1020060110905A patent/KR101227276B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-11-10 BR BRPI0604782A patent/BRPI0604782B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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PL1785124T3 (pl) | 2013-01-31 |
EP1785124B1 (de) | 2012-08-22 |
KR101227276B1 (ko) | 2013-01-28 |
RU2345751C2 (ru) | 2009-02-10 |
KR20070050386A (ko) | 2007-05-15 |
BRPI0604782A (pt) | 2007-08-28 |
CN101011312B (zh) | 2010-06-23 |
JP4848251B2 (ja) | 2011-12-28 |
DE102005053755A1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1785124A3 (de) | 2008-10-08 |
EP1785124A2 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
BRPI0604782B1 (pt) | 2018-01-23 |
RU2006139738A (ru) | 2008-05-20 |
BRPI0604782B8 (pt) | 2021-06-22 |
JP2007130475A (ja) | 2007-05-31 |
ES2390785T3 (es) | 2012-11-16 |
US7971298B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 |
CA2568076A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
US20070101499A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
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