CN100405270C - 在小屏幕设备上预览新事件 - Google Patents
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Abstract
描述了一种在具有用于管理相应事件的多个应用程序的计算设备中预览新事件的方法及设备。用位于图形用户界面的屏幕上的应用程序图标来表示应用程序。响应于应用程序之一的新事件,对应用程序的图标进行可视修改,以通知新事件。可以响应于新事件确定可视修改,例如,预览事件内容。可视修改可以包括包括对所有还要被处理的新事件的计数。在选择了可视修改的图标时,可以提供另外的预览。可以对具有可视修改的图标的应用程序的激活进行配置,以根据新事件自动发起应用程序。
Description
技术领域
本发明大体上涉及无线通信设备,更具体地,涉及用于控制这种设备的图形用户界面。
背景技术
随着无线移动设备上可用的通信服务的增长,制造在许多不同功能上均能优胜的单个设备变得日益复杂。许多评论家声称无线电话设备决不可能成为好的手持个人数字助理(PDA)设备,且手持PDA设备也决不能成为好的无线电话。还声称仅十几岁的青少年在使用即时消息收发(IM)服务或短消息服务(SMS)来与朋友和熟人交换消息,并且这种用户将购买完全不同的无线移动设备。然而,无线手持设备的许多用户希望单个设备上具有多种服务和功能性。
向用户在单个无线移动设备上呈现多种服务和功能向用于控制设备的用户界面(尤其是图形用户界面(GUI))的设计者提出了许多挑战。无线设备相对于如膝上型计算机和台式计算机等不太便携的计算设备通常较小。然而,固有地,无线移动设备的视频显示器(如LCD)或其它屏幕组件具有较小显示区域。
典型地,无线移动设备的GUI包括主屏和可以从主屏导航的一个或多个子屏。通常,在主屏的一部分上提供通知图标,以指示如新IM消息、电子邮件的接收等新事件、或者如日历提醒或警报等其它服务事件、以及如时间、日期和电池寿命等其它状态信息。针对每个类型的服务或通过设备可用的功能,通常在主屏的重要部分上提供图形图像或图标,可以使用光标或其它装置来选择图标,以发起针对所选服务或功能的特定GUI。
用户可以订阅多个类似服务,并且通过单个无线移动设备使这些服务可用。例如,用户可以订阅一个以上的即时消息型服务,如AOLTM即时消息收发软件(AIMTM)、ICQTM、Microsoft NetworkTM(MSNTM)、Yahoo!TM消息收发软件以及Quick MesssagingTM。可选地,或者同样地,用户可以使公司和私人电子邮件帐户与无线移动设备相连。当向用户通知如新的IM消息等新事件时,用户需要通过其各个激活图标分别检查其IM服务应用程序的每一个,以确定是哪个IM服务涉及该新事件。检查每个服务是不方便的。此外,存在使信息对用户可用比先前可用更快的需要,以最优化无线设备控制。
因此,结果是需要一种解决这些缺点中的一个或多个的方法和设备。
发明内容
本发明涉及一种用于在设备的显示器上通知并预览新事件的方法、图形用户界面及设备。
根据本发明的第一方案,提供了一种针对具有用于管理相应事件的多个应用程序的计算设备的方法,用位于设备的图形用户界面的屏幕上的应用程序图标来表示所述应用程序的单独一个。响应于所述应用程序之一的新事件,在屏幕上预览新事件的方法对所述应用程序之一的图标进行可视修改,以通知新事件。响应于可视修改的图标,用户可以调用所述应用程序之一。
可以监视所述应用程序之一,以确定新事件的发生。此外,第一方案可以包括:响应于新事件,确定所述应用程序之一的图标的可视修改;以及当进行可视修改时,使用所述可视修改。确定可视修改包括保持针对所述应用程序之一的新事件的计数,并且对所述应用程序之一的图标进行可视修改包括显示新事件的内容的预览。显示预览的动作响应于用户动作,如与修改图标的交互。显示内容预览包括在屏幕的部分上显示对话框。
在一个实施例中,所述方法包括:响应于对其图标已经进行可视修改以通知新事件的所述应用程序之一的激活,通过所述应用程序之一自动导航到新事件。
在一个实施例中,设备包括至少一个数据通信设备和语音通信设备;以及所述多个应用程序的至少一些管理与设备相关的通信能力。这样,所述多个应用程序的所述至少一些的事件包括通信事件。例如,设备可以是无线设备。
在第二方案中,提供了一种配置用于根据第一方案的任意方法来操作的计算设备。在第三方案中,提供了一种计算机程序,存储在存储器中,并配置用于通过控制器来运行以执行根据第一方案的方法步骤。
在第四方案中,在具有与存储器相连的控制器的计算设备中,存储器存储了用于管理相应事件的多个应用程序,提供了针对应用程序的图形用户界面(GUI)。所述GUI包括:主屏,用于在计算设备上进行显示,主屏包括多个图标,每个图标与多个应用程序之一相关联;至少一个监视组件,用于确定应用程序的新事件的发生;以及至少一个图标修改组件,用于响应于与图标之一相关联的应用程序的新事件,修改图标之一,以便在主屏上显示,以通知新事件。
附图说明
现在,将参考附图、以示例的方式来描述本发明的实施例,其中:
图1是示出了根据现有技术的、在无线通信网络内通信的无线通信设备的相关组件的方框图;
图2是根据现有技术的、图1的优选无线通信设备更为详细的图;
图3是对根据本发明的、针对如图1和2的设备等无线通信设备的典型主屏的图示;
图4是图3的主屏在新事件后的图示;
图5是图4的主屏在用户动作后的图示;
图6是当用户与新事件一致的应用程序图标时改变到IM应用程序图标的图示;
图7是多个新事件在一个应用程序内的图示;
图8是用于在主屏上预览新事件的另一实施例的图示;以及
图9A和9B是描述根据本发明的方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
描述了用于在具有多个用于管理各个事件的应用程序的计算设备中预览新事件的方法和设备。在设备的图形用户界面的屏幕上,以应用程序图标来分别表示每个应用程序。当新事件发生时,尤其是当新事件涉及多个类似应用程序中具体一个时,本发明提供了指明哪个应用程序涉及事件的简便方法。响应于多个应用程序中的一个的新事件,将该应用程序的图标可视地进行修改,以通知新事件。可以响应新事件来确定可视修改,例如,预览事件内容。可视修改可以包括对所有尚待处理的新事件的计数。当选择可视修改的图标时,可以提供额外的预览。可以对具有可视修改的应用程序图标的应用程序的激活进行配置,以自动地根据新事件发起应用程序。
图1是通信系统100的方框图,包括移动台102,通过无线通信网络104(以站进行符号表示)进行通信。优选地,移动台102包括可视显示器112、键盘114、或者一个或多个辅助用户界面(UI)116,所述组件每一个均与控制器106相连。控制器106还与射频(RF)收发器电路108和天线110相连。
典型地,将控制器106具体实现为运行存储器件(未示出)中的操作系统软件的中央处理单元(CPU)。控制器106通常控制移动台102的整体操作,然而,典型地,在RF收发器电路108中执行与通信功能相关的信号处理操作。控制器106与设备显示器112相接口,以显示接收到的信息、已存储的信息、用户输入等。可以是电话型键盘或全字母数字键盘的键盘114通常用于输入要存储在移动台102中的数据、要传输到网络104的信息、发出电话呼叫的电话号码、要在移动台102上执行的命令、以及可能的其它或不同用户输入。
移动台102经由天线110、在无线链路上、从/向无线网络104接收/发送通信信号。RF收发器电路108执行与基站和基站控制器(BSC)(未示出)的功能类似的功能,例如,包括调制/解调、以及可能的编码/解码和加密/解密。还计划RF收发器电路108可以执行除BSC所执行的功能之外的某些功能。本领域内普通技术人员应当清楚,RF收发器电路108将适合于特定无线网络或移动台102将要在其中操作的网络。
移动台102包括电池接口(IF)134,用于容纳一个或多个可充电电池132。电池132将电功率提供给移动台102中的电路,而电池IF 134提供对电池132的机械和电连接。电池IF 134与调节到设备的电力的调节器136相耦合。当移动台102充分工作时,仅当其向网络进行发送时接通RF收发器电路108的RF发射器,否则,切断RF收发器电路108的RF收发器,或者使其处于低电模式以节省电力。类似地,典型地,周期性地切断RF收发器电路108的RF接收器,以节省电力,直到需要在指定时间段期间接收信号或信息为止。
移动台102使用订户身份模块(SIM)140操作,SIM 140与移动台102在SIM接口(IF)142处相连,或将其在SIM IF 142处插入移动台102中。SIM 140是用于识别移动台102的终端用户(或订户)以及使设备私人化的传统“智能卡”的一种类型。没有SIM 140,对于通过无线网络的通信,移动台终端是不可完全操作的。通过将SIM 140插入到移动台102中,终端用户可以访问其订阅的服务中的任意服务。SIM140通常包括处理器和用于存储信息的存储器。由于SIM 140与SIM IF142相耦合,通过通信线144,其与控制器106相连。为了识别订户,SIM 140包含一些用户参数,如国际移动订户身份(IMSI)。使用SIM 140的优点在于终端用户不必受到任何单个物理移动台的限制。SIM 140还可以存储针对移动台的额外的用户信息,包括记事簿(或日历)信息和新近呼叫信息。
移动台102可以由如数据通信设备、具有数据和语音通信能力的多功能通信设备、能够进行无线通信的个人数字助理(PDA)、或包括内部调制解调器的计算机的单个单元构成。可选地,移动台102可以是包括多个分离组件的多模块单元,包括但不限于与无线调制解调器相连的计算机或其它设备。具体地,例如,在图1的移动台方框图中,可以将RF收发器电路108和天线110实现为可以插入到膝上型计算机上的端口中的无线电调制解调器。在此情况下,膝上型计算机将包括显示器112、键盘114、一个或多个辅助UI 116,以及具体实现为计算机的CPU的控制器106。还可以设想,可以将正常情况下不能进行无线通信的计算机或其它设备进行修改,以与如上述中之一的单一单元设备的RF收发器电路108和天线110相连,并有效地负责对它们的控制。这样的移动台102可以具有更为特定的实现方式,如稍后针对图2的移动台202所描述的那样。
图2是优选移动台202的详细方框图。优选地,移动台202是至少具有语音和高级数据通信能力(包括与其它计算机系统进行通信的能力)的双向通信设备。根据移动台202提供的功能性,可以将其称为数据消息收发设备、双向寻呼机、具有数据收发消息能力的蜂窝式电话、无线因特网设备、或数据通信设备(具有或不具有电话功能)。移动台202可以在其地理覆盖区域内与多个固定无线电收发台200的任意一个进行通信。
移动台202通常包括通信子系统211,通信子系统211包括接收器、发射器及相关组件(如一个或多个天线元件(优选的是嵌入的或内部的))、本机振荡器(LO)、以及处理模块,如数字信号处理器(DSP)(全部未示出)。通信子系统211与图1中所示的RF收发器电路108和天线110类似。通信领域内的普通技术人员应当清楚,通信子系统211的具体设计取决于移动台202要在其中操作的通信网络。
网络接入与移动台202的订户或用户相关联,因此,移动台202需要将订户身份模块或“SIM”卡262插入在SIM IF 264中,以便在网络中操作。SIM 262包括参考图1所描述的那些特征。移动台202是电池供电设备,因此其还包括用于容纳一个或多个可充电电池256的电池IF 254。这种电池256将电功率提供到移动台202中的电路(多数情况下不是全部),并且电池IF 254提供对其的机械和电连接。电池IF 254与向所有电路提供功率V+的调节器(regulaor)(未示出)相耦合。
移动台202包括微处理器238(图1的控制器106的一种实现),微处理器238控制移动台202的整体操作。通过通信子系统211执行通信功能,至少包括数据和语音通信。微处理器238还与附加设备子系统交互,例如显示器222、闪速存储器224、随机存取存储器(RAM)226、辅助输入/输出(I/O)子系统228、串行端口230、键盘232、扬声器234、麦克风236、短距离通信子系统240、以及在242处一般性指定的任意其他设备子系统。图2所示的一些子系统执行通信相关功能,而其它子系统可以提供“驻留”或设备上功能。注意,诸如键盘232和显示器222之类的一些子系统可以同时用于通信相关功能(例如输入通过通信网络传输的文本消息)和设备驻留功能(例如计算器或任务列表)。优选地,将由微处理器238所使用的操作系统软件存储在诸如闪速存储器224等永久存储器中,可选地,也可以是只读存储器(ROM)或类似存储器件(未示出)。本领域的技术人员将会意识到:可以将操作系统、特定设备应用程序或其一部分临时加载到诸如RAM226等易失性存储器中。
优选地,除了其操作系统功能之外,微处理器238还能够执行移动台202上的软件应用程序。通常,在其制造期间,将用于控制基本设备操作的预定应用程序集(至少包括数据和语音通信应用程序)安装在移动台202上。可以加载到移动台202上的优选应用程序可以是个人信息管理器(PIM)应用程序,能够组织和管理与用户相关的数据项,诸如但不局限于即时消息(IM)、电子邮件、日历事件、语音邮件、约会和任务项。自然地,一个或多个存储器可用于移动台202和SIM262上,以便于存储PIM数据项和其它信息。
优选地,PIM应用程序能够经由无线网络发送和接收数据项。在优选实施例中,将PIM数据项与所存储的和/或与主计算机系统相关的移动台用户的相应数据项经由无线网络无缝地集成、同步和更新,从而在移动台202上针对这样的项创建镜像主计算机。特别有利的是主计算机系统是移动台用户的办公室计算机系统。还可以将附加应用程序通过网络、辅助I/O子系统228、串行端口230、短距离通信子系统240或其他任意适当子系统242加载到移动台202上,并且由用户安装在RAM 226中,或者优选地,安装在非易失性存储器(未示出)中,以便由微处理器238执行。这种应用程序安装上的灵活性增加了移动台202的功能,并且可以提供增强的设备上功能、通信相关功能或这两者。例如,安全通信应用程序可以实现要利用移动台202来执行的电子商务功能和其它这样的金融交易。
在数据通信模式下,诸如文本消息、电子邮件消息、或下载的网页等接收到的信号将由通信子系统211进行处理并输入到微处理器238。优选地,微处理器238将进一步处理该信号,以便输出到显示器222、辅助I/O设备228或这两者,下文中将参考图3到9对此作进一步描述。移动台202的用户还可以如利用键盘232、结合显示器222和可能地辅助I/O设备228,编写诸如电子邮件消息等数据项。优选地,键盘232是完整字母数字键盘和/或电话型小键盘。可以在通信网络上通过通信子系统211来传输这些编写的项。
对于语音通信,移动台202的整个操作实质上是类似的,除了接收到的信号将被输出到扬声器234且要传输的信号将由麦克风236产生之外。诸如语音消息记录子系统等可选的语音或音频I/O子系统也可以在移动台202上实现。尽管语音或音频信号输出优选地主要通过扬声器234来实现,但是还可以使用显示器222来提供对呼叫方身份的指示、语音呼叫的持续时间、或其他语音呼叫相关信息等,作为部分示例。
图2中的串行端口230通常在个人数字助理(PDA)型通信设备中实现,对于这种通信设备,与用户桌面计算机的同步是希望的组件(尽管是可选的)。串行端口230使用户能够通过外部设备或软件应用程序来设置优选项,并且除了通过无线通信网络之外,通过向移动台202提供信息或软件下载来扩展移动台202的能力。例如,可以使用可选下载路径,通过直接并因而可靠且可信的连接将加密密钥加载到移动台202上,从而提供安全设备通信。
图2的短距离通信子系统240是附加可选组件,提供移动台202和不同系统或设备(不必一定是类似设备)之间的通信。例如,子系统240可以包括红外设备和相关电路和组件、或者BluetoothTM通信模块,以提供与类似使能的系统和设备的通信。BluetoothTM是蓝牙SIG公司的注册商标。
根据本发明的实施例,对移动台202进行配置,以便发送和接收数据项,并且还包括PIM,用于组织和管理与用户相关的数据项,例如但不限于:即时收发消息(IM)、电子邮件、日历事件、日历约会、以及任务项等。作为示例,针对用户订阅的三种即时收发消息服务和两种电子邮件服务,对移动台202进行配置。为了提供控制移动台202操作的用户友好环境,驻留在移动台202上的PIM以及操作系统和各种软件应用程序提供具有主屏和可从主屏导航的多个子屏的GUI。
现在,参考图3,图3是根据本发明实施例的移动台202的显示器222的示例主屏300的图示,其中提供了控制移动台202的图形用户界面。主屏300分为两个主要部分,即,应用程序部分301和移动台状态部分302,应用程序部分301用于显示并操纵各种软件应用程序的图标(例如,304-312)和由移动台202实现的功能,移动台状态部分302用于显示如时间、数据、电池和信号强度等状态信息。图3示出了针对各个IM应用程序IM 1、IM 2和IM 3的三个图标304、306和308,以及针对两个电子邮件服务Email 1和Email 2的两个图标310、312。与每个图标相关联的是针对图标304的应用程序的名称(如,IM 1)。也可以在应用程序部分301的名称区314中呈现名称。
主屏300可能并不在应用程序部分301中一次示出所有应用程序图标。用户可能需要对应用程序部分301的图标进行导航或在图标上滚动,以查看其它的应用程序图标。
为了简单,将每个图标表示为圆形,但本领域内普通技术人员应当清楚,也可以使用其它图形。在移动台202的示例主屏和GUI中,当选定特定图标(如304)或用户激活图标(如,通过操纵键盘232或其它辅助I/O设备228)时,如通过加亮、变暗等来改变图标304。
根据本发明实施例,响应于来自与图标(例如,304)相关联的应用程序的新事件,可以可视地修改图标,以通过主屏300中的改变提供对事件的直接通知。通知可以从针对类似服务的多个图标中辨别出该图标,以帮助用户控制移动台202,这将另外进行描述。
图3的主屏300中的每个图标均处于初始状态,指示没有新事件发生,并且继续不被用户观注。图4是新IM事件(如,新消息)到达与图标306相关联的一个IM应用程序(即,IM 2)之后的主屏300的图示。在此典型实施例中,利用可视修改400来指示新IM消息,包括引用新接收文本的泡(bubble)、以及表示对新事件的(在此情况下,是未读消息)计数的“1”。本领域内普通技术人员应当清楚,可以使用与所述泡不同的可视修改400,并且计数可以表示其它信息,如从其接收到一个或多个消息但尚未阅读的通信人或“密友”的数目。除指示未读消息数目之外,还可以使用此机制来反映其它新事件消息,如另外的与相关应用程序有关的状态信息。状态信息可以包括用户当前是否签收(及其用户名)、连接状态、以及用户的当前状态(离开与可用)。在如与图标310、312中的一个相关联的电子邮件应用程序中,计数可以是未读电子邮件消息或未读电子邮件的不同发送者的计数。类似计数可以表示SMS消息、约会、警告、或各个应用程序的其它事件。
可选地,计数对于每个应用程序或其实例而言是可配置的。针对应用程序图标304,可以是未读IM消息的不同发送者的数目,而针对应用程序图标308,可以是不同的未读IM消息的数目。
图5是用户动作之后的IM应用程序306的图示。当移动台202的用户使主屏的焦点从图标304移过306和308以加亮电话图标502时,可视修改400在图标306处继续存在,以保持可视修改,并向用户提醒有未读消息。优选地,仅当用户激活应用程序并阅读未读消息时,改变可视修改,例如,减少计数,如果计数为零,则消除修改。
图6是当加亮具有未读消息的IM应用程序图标306时主屏300的图示。当选择了图标306时,除加亮了该图标之外,显示包括至少部分未读消息的消息预览604的对话框602。在用户使图标306为焦点之后,可以暂时延迟打开对话框602。如果当用户在这些图标中导航时对话框打开得太快,则在用户导航到选择的特定图标之间,导航可能被取代。在名称区314打开对话框602,尽管本领域内普通技术人员知道也可以选择其它区域来定位对话框602。作为示例,对话框602中的消息预览604显示了应用程序服务(即,AOL即时消息软件的“AIM”)、发送消息的通信者(即,“red98”)、以及部分未读消息(即,“See you at 4:00...”)。
图7示出了针对以可视修改400指示的、具有两个未读消息的IM应用程序306的对话框602。对话框602包括消息预览604和704。由于主屏300的固有尺寸和对本领域内普通技术人员而言显而易见的其它考虑,可以此方式预览的未读消息的数目存在上限。可以由用户在预定范围内随意配置此上限,或者根据可用屏幕空间、字体等简单地配置最大尺寸。
可选地,根据本发明实施例,用户可以实现从主屏上的应用程序图标直接“跳转”(即,自动导航)到未读消息,除去当导航相关应用程序的GUI时正常进行导航以阅读消息的任何居间屏幕。例如,可以正常地激活加亮图标306(例如,选择键盘232上的“回车键”),并发起应用程序,以在未读消息(例如,最近的,或最远的)处开始。可以跳过应用程序的初始屏幕或密友列表。“跳转”的时机可以是有时限的,并且仅在紧接新事件发生之后的较短时间段内可行,如从约几秒到约30秒。“跳转”激活预先考虑了用户查看未读消息的需要。
图8是在如移动台202等移动台的主屏上预览事件的另一实施例的图示。在此实施例中,通过相应可视修改802和804指示了两个分别针对IM应用程序图标304、306的每一个的新事件。可视修改802包括事件计数(即,未读消息计数)和提供了发送者身份和未读消息位置的消息预览。相似但不同的修改804包括事件计数和指示了IM通信密友TOM已经签名的状态预览。本领域内普通技术人员应当清楚,可以在根据本发明的主屏上显示不同事件,并且这些事件可能取决于相关应用程序。然而,可以选择性地配置选项。
图9A和9B是描述根据本发明的、可视修改应用程序图标以表示新事件的方法的流程图。图9A表示用于识别新事件以确定修改的操作900,以及图9B表示显示修改的操作901。
可以针对服务或如IM、电子邮件等其它应用程序来实现操作900。尽管未示出,根据事件类型,预先确定要在发生时监视(例如,通过GUI的监视组件)和可视指示(例如,通过图标修改组件)的事件,以进行通知和预览。例如,对于按照IM使用的操作900,计数是要计数不同的未读消息还是预先确定发送者。
在图9A的开始框902处开始,操作900开始,并针对新事件,监视由要修改的应用程序图标表示的应用程序(步骤904)。本领域内普通技术人员应当清楚,部分地,根据操作系统和其它系统服务以及通信子系统211和微处理器238之间的接口,可以多种方式来实现监视。要监视的多个应用程序的每一个可以具有专用监视组件,以确定各个新事件的发生。可选地,单个监视组件可以监视每个应用程序。可以连续地或间歇地执行监视,重复步骤904,直到确定了新事件为止。
当发生新事件时,在步骤906,由图标修改组件确定对要改变的图标的可视修改。递增计数器(如果有的话),并且可以对要叠加的任何可视元素或图形进行配置。例如,如图8的可视修改802所例示的,可以获得文本,以便叠加。如果被监视的事件是读取先前未读的消息,则可以递减计数器。
可以建立可以根据修改图标执行的用户动作。例如,可以预先并与可视修改相关联地获得对话框的文本,以便用户在主屏上加亮了图标时使用。即使激活图标以发起应用程序,如果需要,也可以预先并与可视修改相关联地确定有助于立即自动跳转到最新未读消息的数据。可以识别消息发送者,并针对发送者准备不同用户动作选项。例如,可以向加亮了具有可视修改的图标的用户提供允许电话呼叫、电子邮件、SMS或其它可选消息的动作。
在步骤908,针对PIM GUI的主屏维护部分或负责维护主屏的其它应用程序,识别可视修改和任何相关数据,将参考操作901进一步进行描述。通知可以传递对象或其它数据共享机制,以提供修改和任何相关动作数据。之后,在操作900的步骤904,监视继续。在向移动台202供电期间,监视可以继续。
在步骤910开始,操作901开始主屏维护。在步骤912,操作监视器,以确定主屏是活动的。如果是,针对用户操作或通知对图标的可视修改,操作监视器(步骤914)。当这样发生时,绘制反映图标的可视修改或用户动作的新屏幕(步骤916,经由Yes分支)。典型用户动作正在主屏的图标上移动焦点或光标,以加亮图标或激活与该图标相关联的应用程序。对先前可视修改的图标的加亮还发起了对话框显示,这需要绘制主屏,如上所述。一旦在步骤916绘制了屏幕,或者如果在步骤914并未检测到新图标或用户动作,操作901在步骤912重复。在步骤912,如果主屏不再是活动的,例如,由于用户已经导航到另一屏幕,操作901可以终止(步骤918,经由No分支),直到主屏重新活动为止(未示出)。
操作900示出了本发明实施例中监视单个应用程序的事件的方法方案。本领域内普通技术人员应当理解,移动台202可以被配置为具有多个监视器,每个监视器分别针对每个应用程序,或者具有被配置为监视新事件的所有应用程序的单一监视器。可选地,每个类型的应用程序可以具有用于监视应用程序类型的各个实例的监视器。例如,可以配置单个监视器以便监视上述实施例的三种IM应用程序,针对两种电子邮件应用程序配置另一监视器,针对电话应用程序配置另一监视器。
尽管操作910示出为等待被通知新可视修改,但是也可以采用其它开始机制。例如,向每个应用程序或其相应监视器询问新可视修改。
虽然针对新事件描述了操作900和910,但是本领域内普通技术人员应当清楚,各种修改可以并入其中,以终止新事件预览,并显示应用程序的缺省图标或其它图标。例如,参考图8,图标804示出了状态事件预览,即,Red98的签名。在预定时间段之后,此预览可以自动被终止。可以使用标准或缺省图标代替预览图标。可选地,可以使用修改的预览图标,如,指示新事件计数的修改预览图标。类似地,即使在针对相同应用程序的后续新事件发生时保持一些新事件预览也是希望的。例如,即使在新事件发生时也可以保持与相关应用程序的状态有关的新事件信息(例如,签到/签离状态、有效性等)。
本申请的上述实施仅用作示例。本领域内普通技术人员可以对具体实施例进行变更、修改和改变,而不偏离本申请的范围。在所述权利要求中描述的本发明用于覆盖和包含技术上的所有适当改变。
Claims (22)
1.一种在无线设备上提供新事件通知的方法,所述无线设备具有显示在无线设备的显示器上的图形用户界面‘GUI’,所述GUI具有主屏,所述主屏包括用于显示各个应用程序的图标或在所述无线设备上执行的功能的应用程序部分,所述方法包括:
在所述主屏上且在应用程序部分中提供多个应用程序图标,每个应用程序图标表示用于在所述无线设备上管理相应事件的应用程序,所述应用程序图标占用了所述主屏的主要部分;以及
响应于针对应用程序之一的新事件,对主屏的应用程序部分中的相应应用程序图标进行可视修改,以通知新事件;
其中,将应用程序图标连续保持在主屏上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,包括:响应于可视修改的图标,调用应用程序部分中的所述一个应用程序。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,包括监视应用程序部分中的所述一个应用程序,以确定新事件的发生。
4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,包括:
响应于新事件,确定对应用程序部分中的所述一个应用程序的图标的可视修改;以及
当进行可视修改时,使用所述可视修改。
5.根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述确定可视修改的步骤包括保持针对应用程序部分中的所述一个应用程序的新事件的计数。
6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,对应用程序部分中的所述一个应用程序的图标进行可视修改包括显示新事件的内容的预览。
7.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述显示预览的动作响应于用户动作。
8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述显示内容预览包括在屏幕的部分上显示对话框。
9.根据权利要求1-8之一所述的方法,包括:响应于应用程序部分中的、其图标已经进行了可视修改以通知新事件的一个应用程序的激活,通过所述一个应用程序自动导航到新事件。
10.根据权利要求1-8之一所述的方法,其中,所述无线设备包括至少一个数据通信设备和语音通信设备;以及所述多个应用程序的至少一部分管理与所述无线设备相关的通信能力,并且所述多个应用程序的所述至少一部分的所述事件包括通信事件。
11.根据权利要求1-8之一所述的方法,其中还包括,响应于多个新事件,对应用程序部分中的所述一个应用程序的图标进行可视修改,以通知多个新事件。
12.根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述对应用程序部分中的所述一个应用程序的图标进行可视修改包括显示多个新事件中每个新事件的内容的预览。
13.一种配置用于根据所述权利要求1到8之一所述的方法来操作的计算设备。
14.一种具有图形用户界面‘GUI’的无线设备,其中,所述无线设备具有与存储器相连的控制器,所述存储器存储了多个用于管理相应事件的应用程序,所述无线设备还包括:
GUI提供装置,用于针对应用程序来提供所述图形用户界面‘GUI’并将所述图形用户界面‘GUI’显示在显示器上,所述GUI包括:主屏,用于在显示器上进行显示,所述主屏包括应用程序部分,所述应用程序部分用于显示与各个应用程序相关联的多个应用程序图标、或多个应用程序中的功能,所述应用程序图标占用了所述主屏的主要部分;
至少一个监视装置,用于确定应用程序的新事件的发生;以及
至少一个图标修改装置,用于响应针对应用程序的至少一个的新事件,可视修改主屏的应用程序部分中的图标中的至少一个,以通知新事件;
保持装置,用于将应用程序图标连续保持在所述主屏中。
15.根据权利要求14所述的具有GUI的无线设备,其中,所述GUI被配置为保持各应用程序的新事件的计数,以及所述图标修改装置被配置为响应于所述计数进行修改。
16.根据权利要求14所述的具有GUI的无线设备,其中,所述图标修改装置被配置为显示新事件的内容的预览。
17.根据权利要求16所述的具有GUI的无线设备,其中,所述图标修改装置被配置为响应于与应用程序部分中的应用程序图标之一的用户交互显示预览。
18.根据权利要求17所述的具有GUI的无线设备,其中,所述显示预览包括在主屏的部分上显示对话框。
19.根据权利要求14到18之一所述的具有GUI的无线设备,其中,响应于与应用程序部分中的所述应用程序图标之一的用户交互,所述GUI被配置为调用与所述应用程序图标之一相关联的应用程序,以显示新事件。
20.根据权利要求14到18之一所述的具有GUI的无线设备,其中,所述无线设备包括至少一个无线数据通信设备和无线语音通信设备;以及所述多个应用程序的至少一部分配置来管理与所述无线设备相关的通信能力,并且所述多个应用程序的所述至少一部分的新事件包括通信事件。
21.根据权利要求14到18之一所述的具有GUI的无线设备,其中,所述图标修改装置被配置为对应用程序部分中的应用程序图标之一进行修改,以通知多个新事件。
22.根据权利要求21所述的具有GUI的无线设备,其中,所述图标修改装置被配置为显示多个新事件中每个新事件的内容的预览。
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- 2004-02-24 CN CNB2004800399302A patent/CN100405270C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-24 DE DE202004021926U patent/DE202004021926U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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