CN100352047C - 用于半导体器件的非铸模封装 - Google Patents

用于半导体器件的非铸模封装 Download PDF

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CN100352047C
CN100352047C CNB028044363A CN02804436A CN100352047C CN 100352047 C CN100352047 C CN 100352047C CN B028044363 A CNB028044363 A CN B028044363A CN 02804436 A CN02804436 A CN 02804436A CN 100352047 C CN100352047 C CN 100352047C
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semiconductor device
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R·乔希
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Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
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Abstract

一种不包括铸模体即封装的半导体器件。该半导体器件包括基片(12)和连接到基片的芯片(11)。在设想为MOS场效应晶体管类型时,该芯片是这样连接到基片的,使得芯片的源如栅极区被连接到基中。焊球(13)是这样被连接到与芯片相邻的,使得当半导体器件被连接到印刷电路板时,芯片的曝露表面用作漏的连接,而焊球则用作源和栅的连接。

Description

用于半导体器件的非铸模封装
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于半导体器件的封装,具体地说,涉及一种用于不需要铸模体的半导体器件的封装。
背景技术
通常,半导体器件,特别是MOS场效应晶体管,需要有具有良好热性能的非常低的封装电阻(RDSon)。通常,它还需要有简单、快速而又有效的方法来封装半导体器件。因此,在现有的技术中,已经发展了许多封装想法和方法。
一种这样的封装相法的一个例子包含有球栅阵列(ball grid array BGA)。这样一种想法包含源栅极阵列和直接连接到印刷电路板(PCB)上的栅漏焊球。这就需要一个凸出芯片和用来便于漏接触的引线框,另一封装想法是一般被称之为导入铸模封装中的反装晶片(Flip chip in beaded Molded Package,FLMP),它包括铸模的导入表面安装封装,在这封装上把凸出的芯片连接到框架的栅和源的漏点。在芯片背侧的漏从铸模综合体即本体上曝露出来,并通过标准线路板安装工艺过程中的焊料回流被连接到PCB。另外的封装想法使用铜带和/或金属线焊接技术。
这些现有技术的想法牵涉到各种组成部分,并可能导致复杂的制作(封装)工艺。
发明内容
本发明提供一种半导体器件,它包括基片和连接到基片的芯片,又把多个焊球连接到与芯片相邻的基片。当半导体器件连接到印刷电路板时,焊球与芯片的表面基本上是共面的。因此,在半导体器件是MOS场效应晶体管的情况下,当半导体器件被连接到PCB时,不与基片连接的芯片表面用作直接的漏连接,而基片和焊球用作源和栅的连接。
按照本发明的一个方面,基片包括基本层金属层和在基本层和金属之间的绝缘层。
按照本发明的另一个方面,该基本层包括金属化的图形,而该金属层包括另一金属化的图形用作热播散器。
按照本发明的还有一个方面,基本是金属化的陶瓷片。
按照本发明仍然还有另一个方面,该基片包括两层金属化的陶瓷片,这两层可便于把两个芯片(硅)附着在相对的面上。
本发明也提供一种包括提供基片和芯片的封装半导体器件的方法,在MOS场效应晶体管中的焊料,或任何适合的导电性内连,至少被放在基片和芯片中的一个上,而该芯片是被反装到基片上的。然后把该焊球放在与芯片相邻的基片上。
本发明的特点和优点将在阅读并理解列于下文的较佳示范性实施例的详细描述,连同参考附图,后理解,在附图中的相同数字代表相同的元件。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明半导体器件的平面图,
图2是示于图1半导体器件的沿直线A-A所见到的侧截面图;
图3是根据本发明另一半导体器件的平面图;
图4是示于图3半导体器件的沿直线B-B所见到的侧截面图;
图5是根据本发明替换实施例的侧截面图。
具体实施方式
图1示出半导体器件的一个MOS场效应晶体管10,它包括芯片11,基片12和焊球13。该基片包括栅极区14。
正如在图2中见到的,该基中较佳地包括基本层20,和顶部金属层21。基本层和顶部金属层由绝缘层22所分开,较佳的是把这两层连接起来的绝缘外延层。基本材料较佳的是包括金属化图形,而顶部金属层较佳的是包括另一金属化图形,金属层也可用作热播散器。
芯片较佳的是用高温焊浆连接到基片,但是也可用在本技术领域中知道的任何合适的导电性内连来连接。把焊球放在芯片对面的侧面上与芯片邻近,其中至少把一个焊球放在基片的栅极区上。
因此,在使用时,把半导体器件放在印刷电路板上并用焊浆或合适的导电性内连把芯片的表面直接连接到PCB,从而用作漏连接。连接到基片的芯片表面包括芯片的栅极区和源区。因此,在基片栅极区中的焊球用来把芯片的栅极区连接到PCB而余下的焊球通过基片把芯片的源区连接到PCB。从而,基片的栅极区与基片的其余部分是电绝缘的。
制作即封装这样一种半导体器件的方法包括把焊浆放在基片和芯片中的一个并把芯片附着于基片的反装晶片上。然后,较佳的是要测试这种组合。于是平整该半导体器件并对该半导体器件再测试。
要把焊球放到这样的高度,使得当把半导体器件连接到PCB时,该焊球基本上与芯片漏表面是共面的,从而,使半导体器件能嵌平在PCB上。
在一替换的实施例上,不把焊球放在半导体器件上,而宁可是在PCB上,于是半导体器件就向该向被连接。
参考图3,示出了根据本发明半导体器件的一替换实施例。在这实施例中,基片包括金属化的陶瓷片。用于该基片的材料例子包括被绝缘的金属基片。
在这样的实施例中,芯片的曝露表面用作到PCB的漏连接,而焊球则用作到PCB的栅极和源的连接。
示于图3和图4的器件是用参考示于图1和2的半导体器件在上面描述的类似方式制作的。
因此,本发明提供一种半导体器件,这种器件提供改良的器件散热,由于芯片的背面直接焊接到PCB,而MOS场效应晶体管的源和栅极较佳的是通过高温焊浆焊到基片上。因此,芯片不需要凸出的芯片,而宁可说是需要象,例如具有金属外层的化学镀镍(或电解镍)的可焊的顶部金属层表面。而且,由于它不涉及象金属丝焊接,铸模,去除模锻毛边,整平和形成以及电镀的专用操作的形成因素,所以组装工艺被显著地简化。此外,由于焊球在设计过程中是可移动的,所以对于半导体布置的迹印现在是可变换。
正如在图5中所见到的,本发明也可在高密度封装方案中(在基片12的每个侧面上有多于一个芯片能容易地组合多于两个芯片11a,b。在这样做的时候,可以在不用表面安装封装制造的常规方法下获得一个高密度集成的简易方法,而它是与诸如铸模,去除模锻毛边,整平和形成加工无关的形成因素。基片包括两层金属化的陶瓷片,用绝缘层把它们分开或相反用电的方法来隔离。因此,焊球的位置决定于每个芯片的源和栅极的连接。如果要想把芯片11b的漏连接到PCB,则可采用诸如金属焊接的已知技术。
虽然本发明已经参考了专门的实施例作了描述,但要体会到,它的本意是在所附权利要求书的范围内覆盖所有的修改和等价技术方案。

Claims (4)

1.一种连接于印刷电路板(PCB)的半导体器件,包括:
基片,包括第一侧和第二侧;
包含边缘的半导体芯片,其耦合至所述基片的第一侧,所述半导体芯片包括第一表面和耦合到所述基片的第二表面,当将所述半导体器件安装到所述印刷电路板上时,该第一表面作为连接到所述印刷电路板的漏极连接,其中所述第二表面包括源极区和栅极区;以及
焊球,耦合至所述半导体芯片边缘的基片外侧,其中,当所述半导体芯片安装于所述印刷电路板之上时所述焊球与所述半导体芯片基本共面,且其中所述焊球用作到所述源极区和栅极区的源极连接和栅极连接。
2.如权利要求1所述的半导体器件,其特征在于,所述基片包括基极层、金属层和在该基极层和金属层之间的绝缘层。
3.如权利要求1所述的半导体器件,其特征在于,所述半导体芯片是第一芯片,且其中,所述半导体器件包括在所述基片第二侧上的第二芯片。
4.如权利要求1所述的半导体器件,其特征在于,所述芯片具有一个MOSFET。
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