CH618548A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH618548A5 CH618548A5 CH857677A CH857677A CH618548A5 CH 618548 A5 CH618548 A5 CH 618548A5 CH 857677 A CH857677 A CH 857677A CH 857677 A CH857677 A CH 857677A CH 618548 A5 CH618548 A5 CH 618548A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- silver oxide
- divalent
- monovalent
- element according
- voltage
- Prior art date
Links
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 168
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 84
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940075522 antidotes Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 33
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/12—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with flat electrodes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/763,375 US4056664A (en) | 1977-01-28 | 1977-01-28 | Electrochemical cell having an AgO electrode discharging at an Ag2 O voltage level |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH618548A5 true CH618548A5 (xx) | 1980-07-31 |
Family
ID=25067670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH857677A CH618548A5 (xx) | 1977-01-28 | 1977-07-12 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4056664A (xx) |
| JP (1) | JPS5396436A (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU511685B2 (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE857076A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH618548A5 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2731393A1 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK291677A (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2379172A1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1583461A (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL52352A (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1081164B (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL7707677A (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE7708369L (xx) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH612542A5 (xx) * | 1977-02-26 | 1979-07-31 | Varta Batterie | |
| US4146685A (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1979-03-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Molded metal oxide electrodes containing an ethylene acrylic acid additive |
| US4195121A (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1980-03-25 | Union Carbide Corporation | Thin flexible electrodes and the method for producing them |
| US4461677A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1984-07-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Process for charging silver electrodes to monoxide level |
| US5981105A (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1999-11-09 | Emf Systems, Inc. | High rate metal oxide electrodes |
| US20080038630A1 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2008-02-14 | Michael Cheiky | Rechargeable AgO cathode |
| WO2010051356A1 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2010-05-06 | Zpower, Inc. | Cathode active material |
| US20120164526A1 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2012-06-28 | Zpower, Llc | Cathode |
| CA2779090A1 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-12 | Zpower, Llc | Novel electrodes and rechargeable batteries |
| CA2812180C (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2019-03-05 | Zpower, Llc | Doped silver cathode |
| US9799886B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2017-10-24 | Zpower, Llc | Cathode with silver material and silicate dopant and method of producing |
| US11450876B2 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2022-09-20 | LiBama, LLC | Porous electrode for electrochemical cells |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2811572A (en) * | 1955-04-01 | 1957-10-29 | Fischbach Adolph | Method for making silver peroxide electrodes |
| US3476610A (en) * | 1966-07-20 | 1969-11-04 | Esb Inc | Battery having two positive active materials |
| US3655450A (en) * | 1970-09-02 | 1972-04-11 | Esb Inc | Battery electrode and method of making the same |
| US3907598A (en) * | 1973-04-26 | 1975-09-23 | Esb Inc | Sealed low drain rate dry cell having in situ stable divalent silver oxide depolarizer |
| DE2440245A1 (de) * | 1973-09-11 | 1975-03-13 | Seiko Instr & Electronics | Silberoxydzelle |
| DE2440246A1 (de) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-07-10 | Seiko Instr & Electronics | Silberoxydzelle |
| JPS5629346B2 (xx) * | 1974-05-22 | 1981-07-08 | ||
| JPS50157840A (xx) * | 1974-06-11 | 1975-12-20 | ||
| JPS50157837A (xx) * | 1974-06-11 | 1975-12-20 | ||
| US3920478A (en) * | 1974-06-25 | 1975-11-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Divalent silver oxide-zinc cell having a unipotential discharge level |
| US3935026A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1976-01-27 | Timex Corporation | Energy cell for watch |
| JPS51142638A (en) * | 1975-06-03 | 1976-12-08 | Seiko Instr & Electronics | Silver peroxide battery |
-
1977
- 1977-01-28 US US05/763,375 patent/US4056664A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-06-20 IL IL52352A patent/IL52352A/xx unknown
- 1977-06-24 GB GB26645/77A patent/GB1583461A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-29 DK DK291677A patent/DK291677A/da unknown
- 1977-07-06 AU AU26806/77A patent/AU511685B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-11 NL NL7707677A patent/NL7707677A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-07-12 DE DE19772731393 patent/DE2731393A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-07-12 CH CH857677A patent/CH618548A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-20 SE SE7708369A patent/SE7708369L/xx unknown
- 1977-07-22 FR FR7722675A patent/FR2379172A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-07-22 IT IT26047/77A patent/IT1081164B/it active
- 1977-07-25 BE BE2056105A patent/BE857076A/xx unknown
- 1977-07-28 JP JP9088977A patent/JPS5396436A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL52352A0 (en) | 1977-08-31 |
| GB1583461A (en) | 1981-01-28 |
| BE857076A (fr) | 1977-11-14 |
| DE2731393A1 (de) | 1978-08-03 |
| SE7708369L (sv) | 1978-07-29 |
| IT1081164B (it) | 1985-05-16 |
| FR2379172A1 (fr) | 1978-08-25 |
| AU511685B2 (en) | 1980-08-28 |
| US4056664A (en) | 1977-11-01 |
| DK291677A (da) | 1978-07-29 |
| NL7707677A (nl) | 1978-08-01 |
| IL52352A (en) | 1979-09-30 |
| FR2379172B1 (xx) | 1982-04-09 |
| AU2680677A (en) | 1979-01-11 |
| JPS5396436A (en) | 1978-08-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |