DE69422509T2 - Wiederaufladbare zink-mangandioxid zellen - Google Patents

Wiederaufladbare zink-mangandioxid zellen

Info

Publication number
DE69422509T2
DE69422509T2 DE69422509T DE69422509T DE69422509T2 DE 69422509 T2 DE69422509 T2 DE 69422509T2 DE 69422509 T DE69422509 T DE 69422509T DE 69422509 T DE69422509 T DE 69422509T DE 69422509 T2 DE69422509 T2 DE 69422509T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
positive electrode
positive
cell
electrode
cells
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69422509T
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English (en)
Other versions
DE69422509D1 (de
Inventor
Klaus Tomantschger
Christopher Michalowski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
2216345 Ontario Inc Richmond Hill Ontario Ca
Original Assignee
Battery Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Battery Technologies Inc filed Critical Battery Technologies Inc
Publication of DE69422509D1 publication Critical patent/DE69422509D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69422509T2 publication Critical patent/DE69422509T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • H01M4/622Binders being polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24Alkaline accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24Alkaline accumulators
    • H01M10/28Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/283Cells or batteries with two cup-shaped or cylindrical collectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/52Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • H01M4/622Binders being polymers
    • H01M4/623Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/626Metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/449Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • H01M50/454Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising a non-fibrous layer and a fibrous layer superimposed on one another
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/491Porosity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/024Insertable electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027Negative electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/028Positive electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/043Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0473Filling tube-or pockets type electrodes; Applying active mass in cup-shaped terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/383Hydrogen absorbing alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/75Wires, rods or strips
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
DE69422509T 1993-04-20 1994-02-28 Wiederaufladbare zink-mangandioxid zellen Expired - Lifetime DE69422509T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/049,405 US5300371A (en) 1990-03-23 1993-04-20 Manganese dioxide positive electrode for rechargeable cells, and cells containing the same
PCT/CA1994/000112 WO1994024718A1 (en) 1993-04-20 1994-02-28 Manganese dioxide positive electrode for rechargeable cells, and cells containing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69422509D1 DE69422509D1 (de) 2000-02-10
DE69422509T2 true DE69422509T2 (de) 2000-08-31

Family

ID=21959647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69422509T Expired - Lifetime DE69422509T2 (de) 1993-04-20 1994-02-28 Wiederaufladbare zink-mangandioxid zellen

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US5300371A (de)
EP (1) EP0695465B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3494378B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100194186B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1073293C (de)
AT (1) ATE188577T1 (de)
AU (1) AU676276B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9406476A (de)
CA (1) CA2157174C (de)
DE (1) DE69422509T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2145130T3 (de)
FI (1) FI954995A (de)
HU (1) HUT77304A (de)
NZ (1) NZ262079A (de)
RU (1) RU2126193C1 (de)
TW (1) TW240345B (de)
WO (1) WO1994024718A1 (de)

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DE69839080T2 (de) * 1997-12-31 2009-01-22 Duracell Inc., Bethel Alkalische elektrochemische zelle mit ausgeglichenem aktivstoffeninhalt
DE69837859T2 (de) * 1997-12-31 2008-02-07 Duracell Inc., Bethel Poröse zink/manganoxidbatterie
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CN102110858B (zh) * 2009-12-29 2013-04-17 清华大学深圳研究生院 以钒的氧化物为正极的可充电锌离子电池
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CN106299279B (zh) * 2016-08-30 2019-03-12 江门金刚电源制品有限公司 碱性电池的负电极材料、碱性电池及其制备方法
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JP2018147626A (ja) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 アルカリ二次電池
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CN109037794B (zh) * 2017-10-20 2020-11-24 刘小林 一种可充电电池
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CN110295378B (zh) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-18 西安理工大学 一种二氧化锰-导电聚丙烯复合阳极板的制备方法
CN110707371B (zh) * 2019-10-14 2020-10-16 吉凯阳科技(杭州)有限公司 一种碱性锌锰充电电池
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CN110767876A (zh) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-07 蚌埠市立群电子有限公司 一种柱式锂电池用焊扁针盖组
JP7431185B2 (ja) * 2021-02-22 2024-02-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電池モジュール
CN114665053B (zh) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-16 中科南京绿色制造产业创新研究院 一种二氧化锰纳米材料正极极片及其制备方法和含有其的锌离子电池
CN115588784B (zh) * 2022-10-08 2024-06-07 江苏大学 一种安时级锌锰二次电池及其制造方法

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WO1993018557A1 (en) * 1992-03-09 1993-09-16 Battery Technologies Inc. High capacity rechargeable cell having manganese dioxide electrode

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU9502986D0 (en) 1995-12-28
ES2145130T3 (es) 2000-07-01
WO1994024718A1 (en) 1994-10-27
RU2126193C1 (ru) 1999-02-10
AU676276B2 (en) 1997-03-06
AU6152294A (en) 1994-11-08
BR9406476A (pt) 1996-01-23
CA2157174A1 (en) 1994-10-27
EP0695465A1 (de) 1996-02-07
KR960701488A (ko) 1996-02-24
FI954995A0 (fi) 1995-10-19
ATE188577T1 (de) 2000-01-15
JPH08508847A (ja) 1996-09-17
CA2157174C (en) 1999-03-16
US5300371A (en) 1994-04-05
FI954995A (fi) 1995-10-19
DE69422509D1 (de) 2000-02-10
KR100194186B1 (ko) 1999-06-15
TW240345B (de) 1995-02-11
CN1073293C (zh) 2001-10-17
CN1109641A (zh) 1995-10-04
NZ262079A (en) 1996-12-20
EP0695465B1 (de) 2000-01-05
HUT77304A (hu) 1998-03-30
JP3494378B2 (ja) 2004-02-09

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