CH616514A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH616514A5 CH616514A5 CH467975A CH467975A CH616514A5 CH 616514 A5 CH616514 A5 CH 616514A5 CH 467975 A CH467975 A CH 467975A CH 467975 A CH467975 A CH 467975A CH 616514 A5 CH616514 A5 CH 616514A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- substituted
- group
- aryl
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical group C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical group C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical group C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical group NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical group C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001483 monosaccharide substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims 2
- 241001340534 Eido Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004948 alkyl aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 77
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 69
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 29
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 21
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSNKEJIFARPOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(1-benzothiophen-2-ylmethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCC2=CC3=C(S2)C=CC=C3)C=CC=1 WSNKEJIFARPOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEUDGVUWMXAXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L bromo(chloro)silver Chemical compound Cl[Ag]Br ZEUDGVUWMXAXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005044 dihydroquinolinyl group Chemical class N1(CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-quinoline Natural products C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- CZJWRCGMJPIJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridin-1-ium-1-yl carbamate Chemical class NC(=O)O[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 CZJWRCGMJPIJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,5-di(prop-2-enoyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CN(C(=O)C=C)CN(C(=O)C=C)C1 FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical compound C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YOMFVLRTMZWACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyltrimethylammonium Chemical group CC[N+](C)(C)C YOMFVLRTMZWACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical class C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UJTMLNARSPORHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oc2h5 Chemical compound C=C=[O+] UJTMLNARSPORHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGZVCHWAXABBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridin-1-ium-1-carboxamide Chemical class NC(=O)[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 UGZVCHWAXABBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000246 remedial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/30—Hardeners
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2417779A DE2417779A1 (de) | 1974-04-11 | 1974-04-11 | Verfahren zur haertung photographischer schichten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH616514A5 true CH616514A5 (fi) | 1980-03-31 |
Family
ID=5912803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH467975A CH616514A5 (fi) | 1974-04-11 | 1975-04-11 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4233398A (fi) |
| JP (1) | JPS5746539B2 (fi) |
| BE (1) | BE827654A (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA1062070A (fi) |
| CH (1) | CH616514A5 (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE2417779A1 (fi) |
| FR (1) | FR2267569B1 (fi) |
| GB (1) | GB1508176A (fi) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2625026A1 (de) * | 1976-06-03 | 1977-12-22 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Verfahren zur haertung photographischer gelatinehaltiger schichten |
| JPS5320328A (en) * | 1976-08-10 | 1978-02-24 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Color photographic photosensitive material |
| DE2924035A1 (de) * | 1979-06-13 | 1981-01-08 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Verfahren zur kettenverlaengerung von gelatine durch partielle haertung |
| JPS60225148A (ja) * | 1984-04-23 | 1985-11-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ゼラチンの硬化方法 |
| JPS60258545A (ja) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-12-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラ−写真感光材料 |
| JPS60237445A (ja) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-11-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラ−写真感光材料 |
| US4751173A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1988-06-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Process for hardening gelatin |
| DE3721808A1 (de) * | 1987-07-02 | 1989-01-12 | Schoeller F Jun Gmbh Co Kg | Verfahren zur herstellung eines schichttraegers fuer lichtempfindliche materialien mit antirollschicht |
| DE3836945A1 (de) * | 1988-10-29 | 1990-05-03 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Fotografisches silberhalogenidmaterial und verfahren zu seiner verarbeitung |
| US5547832A (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1996-08-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method for hardening photographic materials |
| JPH11231447A (ja) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-27 | Konica Corp | ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤及びハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3098693A (en) * | 1960-05-27 | 1963-07-23 | Little Inc A | Treatment of protein and peptide materials to form amide linkages |
| US3085009A (en) * | 1961-01-16 | 1963-04-09 | Du Pont | Photographic emulsions and elements containing a water soluble mannan |
| US3533800A (en) * | 1966-05-02 | 1970-10-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Gelatin hardened with a dialdehyde-containing polymer-oxidation product of polydextrose |
| US3619236A (en) * | 1968-11-25 | 1971-11-09 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method for coating layers of gelatin and a carboxyl-containing polymer on a support |
| US3767410A (en) * | 1972-02-22 | 1973-10-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic hydrophilic colloids and method of coating |
| US3880665A (en) * | 1972-05-24 | 1975-04-29 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Hardening with a heterocyclic carbamoyl ammonium compound of a photographic material containing a silver halide layer |
-
1974
- 1974-04-11 DE DE2417779A patent/DE2417779A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1975
- 1975-04-07 BE BE1006576A patent/BE827654A/xx unknown
- 1975-04-09 CA CA224,185A patent/CA1062070A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-11 CH CH467975A patent/CH616514A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-11 FR FR7511449A patent/FR2267569B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-04-11 GB GB14976/75A patent/GB1508176A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-11 JP JP50043449A patent/JPS5746539B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-02-24 US US05/881,027 patent/US4233398A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4233398A (en) | 1980-11-11 |
| BE827654A (nl) | 1975-10-07 |
| JPS5746539B2 (fi) | 1982-10-04 |
| DE2417779A1 (de) | 1975-10-30 |
| JPS50142019A (fi) | 1975-11-15 |
| FR2267569A1 (fi) | 1975-11-07 |
| GB1508176A (en) | 1978-04-19 |
| FR2267569B1 (fi) | 1981-09-25 |
| CA1062070A (en) | 1979-09-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |