CH536288A - Verfahren zur Sulfatierung organischer Substanzen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Sulfatierung organischer Substanzen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des VerfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- CH536288A CH536288A CH36573A CH3657365A CH536288A CH 536288 A CH536288 A CH 536288A CH 36573 A CH36573 A CH 36573A CH 3657365 A CH3657365 A CH 3657365A CH 536288 A CH536288 A CH 536288A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sulfur trioxide
- gas mixture
- sep
- reaction
- reaction vessel
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 so-called bottoms Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/50—Pipe mixers, i.e. mixers wherein the materials to be mixed flow continuously through pipes, e.g. column mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B45/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur
- C07B45/02—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur of sulfo or sulfonyldioxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/02—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof
- C07C303/04—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups
- C07C303/06—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups by reaction with sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/24—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of esters of sulfuric acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00094—Jackets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
- B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1317/64A SE308518B (en:Method) | 1964-02-04 | 1964-02-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH536288A true CH536288A (de) | 1973-04-30 |
Family
ID=20257988
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH36573A CH536288A (de) | 1964-02-04 | 1965-02-02 | Verfahren zur Sulfatierung organischer Substanzen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| CH142365A CH534114A (de) | 1964-02-04 | 1965-02-02 | Verfahren zum Sulfonieren von organischen Substanzen mit einer Schwefeltrioxydgasmischung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH142365A CH534114A (de) | 1964-02-04 | 1965-02-02 | Verfahren zum Sulfonieren von organischen Substanzen mit einer Schwefeltrioxydgasmischung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (2) | CH536288A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE1543168A1 (en:Method) |
| DK (1) | DK115324B (en:Method) |
| FI (1) | FI42541B (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR1423409A (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1084725A (en:Method) |
| NL (2) | NL6501305A (en:Method) |
| SE (1) | SE308518B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2107968C2 (de) * | 1970-02-23 | 1982-05-19 | Costruzioni Meccaniche G. Mazzoni S.p.A., Busto Arsizio, Varese | Verfahren zur Sulfonierung und Sulfatierung organischer Verbindungen mit Schwefeltrioxyd und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
| CN110665446A (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-10 | 江苏恒丰新材料制造有限公司 | 一种低氨氮环保型平整液研发方法 |
-
0
- NL NL130292D patent/NL130292C/xx active
-
1964
- 1964-02-04 SE SE1317/64A patent/SE308518B/xx unknown
-
1965
- 1965-02-02 DK DK54065AA patent/DK115324B/da unknown
- 1965-02-02 CH CH36573A patent/CH536288A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-02-02 GB GB4557/65A patent/GB1084725A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-02-02 NL NL6501305A patent/NL6501305A/xx unknown
- 1965-02-02 FI FI0253/65A patent/FI42541B/fi active
- 1965-02-02 DE DE1965M0063998 patent/DE1543168A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1965-02-02 FR FR4149A patent/FR1423409A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-02-02 CH CH142365A patent/CH534114A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH534114A (de) | 1973-02-28 |
| DE1543168A1 (de) | 1969-07-31 |
| NL6501305A (en:Method) | 1965-08-05 |
| FR1423409A (fr) | 1966-01-03 |
| GB1084725A (en) | 1967-09-27 |
| SE308518B (en:Method) | 1969-02-17 |
| NL130292C (en:Method) | |
| FI42541B (en:Method) | 1970-06-01 |
| DK115324B (da) | 1969-09-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |