CH176038A - Process for the preparation of a tribromination product of isodibenzanthrone. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a tribromination product of isodibenzanthrone.Info
- Publication number
- CH176038A CH176038A CH176038DA CH176038A CH 176038 A CH176038 A CH 176038A CH 176038D A CH176038D A CH 176038DA CH 176038 A CH176038 A CH 176038A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- tribromination
- isodibenzanthrone
- product
- preparation
- bromine
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B3/00—Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more carbocyclic rings
- C09B3/22—Dibenzanthrones; Isodibenzanthrones
- C09B3/30—Preparation from starting materials already containing the dibenzanthrone or isodibenzanthrone nucleus
- C09B3/32—Preparation from starting materials already containing the dibenzanthrone or isodibenzanthrone nucleus by halogenation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Tribromierungsproduktes des Isodibenzantbrons. Im D.R.P. Nr. 217'570, Zusatz zum D.R..P. Nr. l77'574, ist die Bromierung des Isodibenzantlirons beschrieben worden. Aus den Angaben dieser Patentschrift geht her vor, dass man nicht nur in der in den Aus führungsbeispielen 2 und 3 dieser Patent schrift erläuterten Weise Dibromierungs- produkte erhalten kann, sondern dass man auch zu andern Halogenierungsstufen ge langt, wenn man die Menge des Halogens variiert.
Es gelingt auch ohne weiteres durch Verwendung von mehr Brom ein Tribromie- rungsprodukt zu erhalten; immerhin muss man, um zu einer einheitlichen Tribromierung zu gelangen, grössere Überschüsse an Brom anwenden, was unrationell ist und zu tech nischen Schwierigkeiten führt.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass die Bro- inierung des Isodibenzanthrons zu den ent sprechenden Tribromierungsprodukten ausser ordentlich glatt vor sich geht, wenn die Bromierung in schwachem Oleum durchge- führt wird. Das Brom wird aufgenommen, ohne dass die Zugabe eines Katalysators oder eines Überträgers notwendig ist.
<I>Beispiel:</I> 25 Teile Isodibenzanthron werden unter Rühren in 250 Teilen 5%igem Oleum ge löst. Nach Zusatz von 30 Teilen Brom er wärmt man im Verlaufe einer Stunde auf <B>65',</B> hält die Temperatur 2 Stunden bei 65 bis <B>70',</B> dann 3 Stunden bei 70-75 und zuletzt 3 Stunden bei<B>75-80'.</B> Nach dieser Zeit ist das Brom fast vollständig absorbiert. Nach dem Abkühlen giesst man die Lösung in Eiswasser, versetzt mit 10 Teilen Bisulfit- lösung, kocht auf, saugt heiss ab, wäscht den Rückstand mit heissem Wasser säurefrei und trocknet das Produkt.
Der erhaltene Farbstoff enthält 33-34 Brom und löst sich in Schwefelsäure mit reiner, grüner Farbe. Aus blauer Küpe wird Baumwolle in sehr reinen blauvioletten Tönen gefärbt.
Process for the preparation of a tribromination product of isodibenzantbrone. In the D.R.P. No. 217,570, addition to the D.R..P. No. 1,77,574, the bromination of isodibenzantlirone has been described. From the information in this patent it is evident that dibromination products can not only be obtained in the manner explained in exemplary embodiments 2 and 3 of this patent, but that other halogenation stages can also be reached if the amount of halogen is varied .
It is also easily possible to obtain a tribromination product by using more bromine; after all, in order to achieve a uniform tribromination, larger excesses of bromine must be used, which is inefficient and leads to technical difficulties.
It has now been found that the broination of isodibenzanthrone to give the corresponding tribromination products proceeds extremely smoothly if the bromination is carried out in weak oleum. The bromine is absorbed without the need to add a catalyst or a carrier.
<I> Example: </I> 25 parts of isodibenzanthrone are dissolved in 250 parts of 5% oleum while stirring. After adding 30 parts of bromine, the mixture is warmed to <B> 65 'over the course of an hour, </B> the temperature is maintained for 2 hours at 65 to <B> 70', </B> then for 3 hours at 70-75 and last 3 hours at <B> 75-80 '. </B> After this time, the bromine is almost completely absorbed. After cooling, the solution is poured into ice water, 10 parts of bisulfite solution are added, the mixture is boiled up, filtered off with suction while hot, the residue is washed acid-free with hot water and the product is dried.
The dye obtained contains 33-34 bromine and dissolves in sulfuric acid with a pure, green color. Cotton is dyed in very pure blue-violet tones from a blue vat.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH176038T | 1934-07-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH176038A true CH176038A (en) | 1935-03-31 |
Family
ID=4426667
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH176038D CH176038A (en) | 1934-07-21 | 1934-07-21 | Process for the preparation of a tribromination product of isodibenzanthrone. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH176038A (en) |
-
1934
- 1934-07-21 CH CH176038D patent/CH176038A/en unknown
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