CA2498218C - Catalyst for a fuel cell, method of manufacturing the same, and fuel cell - Google Patents

Catalyst for a fuel cell, method of manufacturing the same, and fuel cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2498218C
CA2498218C CA2498218A CA2498218A CA2498218C CA 2498218 C CA2498218 C CA 2498218C CA 2498218 A CA2498218 A CA 2498218A CA 2498218 A CA2498218 A CA 2498218A CA 2498218 C CA2498218 C CA 2498218C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
catalyst
group element
catalyst layer
fuel cell
conductive carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA2498218A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2498218A1 (en
Inventor
Fumio Takei
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Publication of CA2498218A1 publication Critical patent/CA2498218A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2498218C publication Critical patent/CA2498218C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • B01J37/0203Impregnation the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0215Coating
    • B01J37/0221Coating of particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/16Reducing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/20Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
    • B01J35/23Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CA2498218A 2002-09-19 2003-07-10 Catalyst for a fuel cell, method of manufacturing the same, and fuel cell Expired - Lifetime CA2498218C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002-273176 2002-09-19
JP2002273176A JP4617053B2 (ja) 2002-09-19 2002-09-19 燃料電池用触媒、その製造方法および燃料電池
PCT/JP2003/008802 WO2004027904A1 (ja) 2002-09-19 2003-07-10 燃料電池用触媒、その製造方法および燃料電池

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2498218A1 CA2498218A1 (en) 2004-04-01
CA2498218C true CA2498218C (en) 2011-05-17

Family

ID=32024948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2498218A Expired - Lifetime CA2498218C (en) 2002-09-19 2003-07-10 Catalyst for a fuel cell, method of manufacturing the same, and fuel cell

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4617053B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN100377400C (zh)
CA (1) CA2498218C (zh)
DE (2) DE10393310B4 (zh)
WO (1) WO2004027904A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008041498A (ja) * 2006-08-08 2008-02-21 Sharp Corp 固体高分子形燃料電池用触媒担持体の製造方法および固体高分子形燃料電池
JP6818288B2 (ja) * 2015-06-16 2021-01-20 国立大学法人東北大学 白金族担持触媒及びその製造方法
WO2019054722A1 (ko) * 2017-09-12 2019-03-21 주식회사 엘지화학 담체-나노입자 복합체, 이를 포함하는 촉매 및 이의 제조방법
KR102110659B1 (ko) * 2017-09-12 2020-05-14 주식회사 엘지화학 담체-나노입자 복합체, 이를 포함하는 촉매 및 이의 제조방법
KR102188587B1 (ko) * 2019-04-01 2020-12-08 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 전이금속 단원자 촉매의 제조방법

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56155645A (en) * 1980-05-06 1981-12-01 Hitachi Ltd Preparation of noble metal catalyst
JPS6348752A (ja) * 1986-08-14 1988-03-01 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池用電極の製造方法
DE19534493A1 (de) * 1995-09-18 1997-03-20 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung feinteiliger Schalenkatalysatoren und ihre Verwendung bei der Synthese von Aziridinen
DE19721437A1 (de) * 1997-05-21 1998-11-26 Degussa CO-toleranter Anodenkatalysator für PEM-Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE19745904A1 (de) * 1997-10-17 1999-04-22 Hoechst Ag Polymerstabilisierte Metallkolloid-Lösungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Katalysatoren für Brennstoffzellen
DE19756880A1 (de) * 1997-12-19 1999-07-01 Degussa Anodenkatalysator für Brennstoffzellen mit Polymerelektrolyt-Membranen
JP2000100448A (ja) * 1998-09-24 2000-04-07 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池用触媒
JP2001093531A (ja) * 1999-09-28 2001-04-06 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 固体高分子型燃料電池及びそのための電極触媒の製造方法
JP2001357857A (ja) * 2000-06-12 2001-12-26 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 固体高分子型燃料電池及びその製造方法
EP1164651A1 (en) * 2000-06-12 2001-12-19 Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. Electrode catalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cell and method for its production

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10362173B4 (de) 2010-04-22
CA2498218A1 (en) 2004-04-01
WO2004027904A1 (ja) 2004-04-01
CN1682395A (zh) 2005-10-12
DE10393310B4 (de) 2010-01-14
CN100377400C (zh) 2008-03-26
JP4617053B2 (ja) 2011-01-19
DE10393310T5 (de) 2005-11-03
JP2004111251A (ja) 2004-04-08

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