CA2466350C - Non-aqueous electrolytes for lithium electrochemical cells - Google Patents
Non-aqueous electrolytes for lithium electrochemical cells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2466350C CA2466350C CA2466350A CA2466350A CA2466350C CA 2466350 C CA2466350 C CA 2466350C CA 2466350 A CA2466350 A CA 2466350A CA 2466350 A CA2466350 A CA 2466350A CA 2466350 C CA2466350 C CA 2466350C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- group
- lithium
- mixtures
- aqueous
- trifluoroborane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 5
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- -1 imidazoyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolide Chemical compound C1=C[N-]C=N1 JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OCYPXODIXIRXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diaza-4-azanidacyclopenta-2,5-diene Chemical class C1=NN=C[N-]1 OCYPXODIXIRXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HXXJZKKOQQCCKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyrimidin-2-ide Chemical class N1=[C-]N=CC=C1 HXXJZKKOQQCCKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YLMXBNACRIGGFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1[C-]=NNN=1 Chemical compound C=1[C-]=NNN=1 YLMXBNACRIGGFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KLTWGRFNJPLFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazolide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[N-]C=NC2=C1 KLTWGRFNJPLFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007928 imidazolide derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical group O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NINXHAIKYVRFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].FB(F)F.FB(F)F.Cc1cnc[n-]1 Chemical compound [Li+].FB(F)F.FB(F)F.Cc1cnc[n-]1 NINXHAIKYVRFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- VEEWLDHUUOZMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium 2-methylimidazol-3-ide trifluoroborane Chemical compound [Li+].FB(F)F.FB(F)F.Cc1ncc[n-]1 VEEWLDHUUOZMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SSIIXSPVJXPKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium 2-propan-2-ylimidazol-3-ide trifluoroborane Chemical compound [Li+].FB(F)F.FB(F)F.CC(C)c1ncc[n-]1 SSIIXSPVJXPKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- PWEBUXCTKOWPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-L squarate Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([O-])C(=O)C1=O PWEBUXCTKOWPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- JKKNNTCEYUIOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(F)(F)F.B(F)(F)F.[Li] Chemical compound B(F)(F)F.B(F)(F)F.[Li] JKKNNTCEYUIOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims 2
- 101100001475 Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. hydrophila (strain ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC 13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 / KCTC 2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049) alr-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- OJBZCQNOWSVYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].Cc1cnc[n-]1.COB(OC)OC.COB(OC)OC Chemical compound [Li+].Cc1cnc[n-]1.COB(OC)OC.COB(OC)OC OJBZCQNOWSVYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- PYSLFXYFNIUQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminooxyboronic acid Chemical compound CN(C)OB(O)O PYSLFXYFNIUQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- CYTZZGFRZDGLMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium 2-methylimidazol-3-ide trimethyl borate Chemical compound [Li+].Cc1ncc[n-]1.COB(OC)OC.COB(OC)OC CYTZZGFRZDGLMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SRDMTFVMBZQLAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium 2-propan-2-ylimidazol-3-ide trimethyl borate Chemical compound [Li+].COB(OC)OC.COB(OC)OC.CC(C)c1ncc[n-]1 SRDMTFVMBZQLAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- COMPEMJBDGAOBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium benzimidazol-1-ide trifluoroborane Chemical compound [Li+].FB(F)F.FB(F)F.c1nc2ccccc2[n-]1 COMPEMJBDGAOBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JBHFLHZGAFJGMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium di(propan-2-yl)azanide trifluoroborane Chemical compound [Li+].FB(F)F.FB(F)F.CC(C)[N-]C(C)C JBHFLHZGAFJGMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QRASYCCOEWJWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium di(propan-2-yl)azanide trimethyl borate Chemical compound [Li+].COB(OC)OC.COB(OC)OC.CC(C)[N-]C(C)C QRASYCCOEWJWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UZCICJMYACCAJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium dimethylazanide trifluoroborane Chemical compound [Li+].C[N-]C.FB(F)F.FB(F)F UZCICJMYACCAJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- LLLBNLSOWVYRGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N FB(F)F.FB(F)F.FB(F)F.FB(F)F.[Li] Chemical compound FB(F)F.FB(F)F.FB(F)F.FB(F)F.[Li] LLLBNLSOWVYRGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZFEJIGIJORJAIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-difluoroboranyloxy-N-methylmethanamine Chemical compound B(ON(C)C)(F)F ZFEJIGIJORJAIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- DNPHNZQJEBKLAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium dimethylazanide trimethyl borate Chemical compound [Li+].C[N-]C.COB(OC)OC.COB(OC)OC DNPHNZQJEBKLAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CQXLQXQSNAMYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;imidazol-3-ide;trifluoroborane Chemical compound [Li+].FB(F)F.FB(F)F.C1=C[N-]C=N1 CQXLQXQSNAMYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 64
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 30
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000005677 organic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- VNIGOEWLNPGGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;imidazol-3-ide Chemical compound [Li+].C1=C[N-]C=N1 VNIGOEWLNPGGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004293 19F NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GHWHJSWXYKPAMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylimidazol-3-ide Chemical compound [Li+].CC1=NC=C[N-]1 GHWHJSWXYKPAMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical class O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUOZJYASZOSONT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC=CN1 FUOZJYASZOSONT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZSKZXUDGLALTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li][C] Chemical compound [Li][C] YZSKZXUDGLALTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)azanide Chemical compound CC(C)[N-]C(C)C PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZNZWQMCWWQIXIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;benzimidazol-1-ide Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=C2[N-]C=NC2=C1 ZNZWQMCWWQIXIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIHVEGODMJUCJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1H-imidazole trifluoroborane Chemical compound FB(F)F.FB(F)F.CC1=NC=CN1 HIHVEGODMJUCJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRQXUDYYRKTSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yl-1H-imidazole trifluoroborane Chemical compound FB(F)F.FB(F)F.CC(C)C1=NC=CN1 VRQXUDYYRKTSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMPPOQQNGUOZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yl-1H-imidazole trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC.COB(OC)OC.CC(C)C1=NC=CN1 PMPPOQQNGUOZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBLBOMHYZJBANP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-imidazole trifluoroborane Chemical compound FB(F)F.FB(F)F.CC1=CN=CN1 JBLBOMHYZJBANP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJXHMZPCTNEWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-imidazole trimethyl borate Chemical compound CC1=CN=CN1.COB(OC)OC.COB(OC)OC PJXHMZPCTNEWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015446 B(OCH3)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical group O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910011259 LiCoOz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012761 LiTiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/16—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
- H01M6/162—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte
- H01M6/166—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte by the solute
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- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
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- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
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- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60/043,636 | 1997-04-14 | ||
| US34708301P | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | |
| PCT/US2002/035785 WO2003043102A2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-07 | Non-aqueous electrolytes for lithium electrochemical cells |
Publications (2)
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| CA2466350A1 CA2466350A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
| CA2466350C true CA2466350C (en) | 2011-07-12 |
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| CA2466350A Expired - Fee Related CA2466350C (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-07 | Non-aqueous electrolytes for lithium electrochemical cells |
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| US (1) | US6852446B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1442489B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4679819B2 (enExample) |
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| DE (1) | DE60233745D1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003043102A2 (enExample) |
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| US8617745B2 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2013-12-31 | A123 Systems Llc | Lithium secondary cell with high charge and discharge rate capability and low impedance growth |
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| US7781102B2 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2010-08-24 | California Institute Of Technology | High-capacity nanostructured germanium-containing materials and lithium alloys thereof |
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| DE3442172A1 (de) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-05 | Allied Corp., Morristown, N.J. | Geschmolzene, nichtwaessrige elektrolytzusammensetzung |
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| JP4104294B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-05 | 2008-06-18 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 電気化学ディバイス用電解質、その電解液または固体電解質並びに電池 |
-
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- 2002-11-07 DE DE60233745T patent/DE60233745D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-07 EP EP02803181A patent/EP1442489B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-07 US US10/289,784 patent/US6852446B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-07 JP JP2003544828A patent/JP4679819B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-07 WO PCT/US2002/035785 patent/WO2003043102A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-07 CA CA2466350A patent/CA2466350C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| EP1442489A2 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
| CA2466350A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
| US20030108800A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
| JP4679819B2 (ja) | 2011-05-11 |
| EP1442489A4 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
| JP2005536832A (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
| WO2003043102A2 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
| WO2003043102A3 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
| EP1442489B1 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
| DE60233745D1 (de) | 2009-10-29 |
| US6852446B2 (en) | 2005-02-08 |
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