CA2462916A1 - Preparation of amphetamines from phenylpropanolamines - Google Patents
Preparation of amphetamines from phenylpropanolamines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2462916A1 CA2462916A1 CA002462916A CA2462916A CA2462916A1 CA 2462916 A1 CA2462916 A1 CA 2462916A1 CA 002462916 A CA002462916 A CA 002462916A CA 2462916 A CA2462916 A CA 2462916A CA 2462916 A1 CA2462916 A1 CA 2462916A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- group
- salt
- phenylpropanolamine
- amphetamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-CBAPKCEASA-N (-)-norephedrine Chemical class C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-CBAPKCEASA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical class [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-pseudophenylpropanolamine Natural products CC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229960000395 phenylpropanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009901 transfer hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical group F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003609 cathine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001252 methamphetamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-MRVPVSSYSA-N (R)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NAOLWIGVYRIGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NAOLWIGVYRIGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LYUQWQRTDLVQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropylamine Chemical compound NCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LYUQWQRTDLVQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950005223 levamfetamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCC YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical class [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyryl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)=O DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-SECBINFHSA-N levmetamfetamine Chemical group CN[C@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical class C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- -1 1,1-dimethylethyl (tert-butyl) Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- DYWNLSQWJMTVGJ-KUSKTZOESA-N Phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYWNLSQWJMTVGJ-KUSKTZOESA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229960000632 dexamfetamine Drugs 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- QLTTYYZHUUIFMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLTTYYZHUUIFMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- YPKBVWZHVTZSPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetylamphetamine Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YPKBVWZHVTZSPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- YVZNNEJGVRRITK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-chloro-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(N)C(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 YVZNNEJGVRRITK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229950007554 levmetamfetamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- QZSKHCTXRBLWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-amino-1-phenylpropyl) acetate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(=O)OC(C(N)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QZSKHCTXRBLWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHIBJQODXRPUJC-YIDNRZKSSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;(2s)-1-phenylpropan-2-amine Chemical class C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O KHIBJQODXRPUJC-YIDNRZKSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007930 O-acyl isoureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000012345 acetylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001743 benzylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical group O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003109 Karl Fischer titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- TXWOGHSRPAYOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC1 TXWOGHSRPAYOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002192 heptalenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PKHMTIRCAFTBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCC PKHMTIRCAFTBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHMQNXNXUZLEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;2-propan-2-yloxypropane Chemical compound OC.CC(C)OC(C)C RHMQNXNXUZLEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMVNZNXAVJHNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(F)(F)F VMVNZNXAVJHNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004370 n-butenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(/[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- DUCKXCGALKOSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCC DUCKXCGALKOSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003447 pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIZSHQYTTBQKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N threo-Syringoylglycerol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)C(O)CO)=CC(OC)=C1O GIZSHQYTTBQKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNQBEPDZQUOCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetyl chloride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=O PNQBEPDZQUOCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004457 water analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/68—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/020,488 | 2001-10-29 | ||
| US10/020,488 US6399828B1 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2001-10-29 | Preparation of amphetamines from phenylpropanolamines |
| PCT/US2002/034400 WO2003037843A2 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2002-10-28 | Preparation of amphetamines from phenylpropanolamines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2462916A1 true CA2462916A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
Family
ID=21798883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002462916A Abandoned CA2462916A1 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2002-10-28 | Preparation of amphetamines from phenylpropanolamines |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6399828B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1442006B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005507936A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE302747T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002356860A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2462916A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60205769T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1442006T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2248640T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1442006E (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003037843A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4898445B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-29 | 2012-03-14 | シャイア エルエルシー | 乱用抵抗性アンフェタミン化合物類 |
| DE602004016401D1 (de) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-10-16 | Emmellen Biotech Pharmaceutica | Verfahren zur herstellung von r-(-)-n, alpha-dimethylphenethylamin (levmetamphetamin) oder s-(+)-n, alpha-dimethylphenethylamin (metamphetamin) aus d-ephedrin bzw. l-ephedrin |
| JP2008526850A (ja) * | 2005-01-06 | 2008-07-24 | マリンクロッド・インコーポレイテッド | ベンジル化アミン類の製造方法 |
| TWI401237B (zh) * | 2006-07-24 | 2013-07-11 | ３-〔（１ｒ，２ｒ）-３-（二甲基氨基）-１-乙基-２-甲基丙基〕酚之製備 | |
| US7705184B2 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2010-04-27 | Cambrex Charles City, Inc. | Method of making amphetamine |
| US20100125146A1 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-20 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Method for making pharmaceutical compounds |
| US8614346B2 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2013-12-24 | Cambrex Charles City, Inc. | Methods and compositions for preparation of amphetamine conjugates and salts thereof |
| JP5094832B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2012-12-12 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物および粘着シート |
| JP5657913B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-10 | 2015-01-21 | 中部電力株式会社 | ナノコンポジット半導体光触媒材料とメタノール水溶液を用いた水素製造手法 |
| US8779191B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2014-07-15 | Cambrex Charles City, Inc. | Methods and compositions for preparing lisdexamfetamine and salts thereof |
| US11123310B2 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2021-09-21 | Pharmapotheca, Llc | Amphetamine controlled release, prodrug, and abuse-deterrent dosage forms |
| US12208068B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2025-01-28 | Pharmapotheca A Inc. | Amphetamine controlled release, prodrug, and abuse-deterrent dosage forms |
| US9321794B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2016-04-26 | Chemapotheca, Llc | Synthesis of racemic amphetamine derivatives by cuprate addition reaction with aziridine phosphoramidate compounds |
| US9278904B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2016-03-08 | Chemapotheca, Llc | Synthesis of chiral amphetamine derivatives by stereospecific, regioselective cuprate addition reaction with aziridine phosphoramidate compounds |
| US10544434B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2020-01-28 | Noramco, Inc. | Process for the preparation of lisdexamfetamine and related derivatives |
| IL288554B2 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2024-02-01 | Chemapotheca LLC | Controlled release of amphetamine, drug meters and dosage forms with abuse deterrence |
| US11590081B1 (en) | 2017-09-24 | 2023-02-28 | Tris Pharma, Inc | Extended release amphetamine tablets |
| US12458592B1 (en) | 2017-09-24 | 2025-11-04 | Tris Pharma, Inc. | Extended release amphetamine tablets |
| WO2020180825A1 (en) | 2019-03-02 | 2020-09-10 | Chemapotheca, Llc | Application for letters patent |
| US12534428B2 (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2026-01-27 | Pharmapotheca A, Inc. | Non-distillative process for manufacturing high purity amphetamines |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2802828A (en) * | 1957-08-13 | New derivatives of hydroxylated | ||
| DE2817494A1 (de) * | 1977-05-03 | 1978-11-09 | Continental Pharma | Aminoalkohol-derivat |
| DE19859684A1 (de) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fluor enthaltenden Phenethylaminen sowie neue, Fluor enthalende beta-Iminovinyl- und beta-Iminoethylbenzole |
-
2001
- 2001-10-29 US US10/020,488 patent/US6399828B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-10-28 PT PT02802245T patent/PT1442006E/pt unknown
- 2002-10-28 AT AT02802245T patent/ATE302747T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-28 CA CA002462916A patent/CA2462916A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-28 WO PCT/US2002/034400 patent/WO2003037843A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-28 EP EP02802245A patent/EP1442006B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-28 JP JP2003540126A patent/JP2005507936A/ja active Pending
- 2002-10-28 AU AU2002356860A patent/AU2002356860A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-28 ES ES02802245T patent/ES2248640T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-28 DK DK02802245T patent/DK1442006T3/da active
- 2002-10-28 DE DE60205769T patent/DE60205769T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005507936A (ja) | 2005-03-24 |
| US6399828B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
| PT1442006E (pt) | 2005-11-30 |
| ES2248640T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
| EP1442006B1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
| EP1442006A2 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
| AU2002356860A1 (en) | 2003-05-12 |
| WO2003037843A3 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
| DE60205769D1 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
| WO2003037843A2 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
| DK1442006T3 (da) | 2005-12-12 |
| ATE302747T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
| DE60205769T2 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |