DE60205769T2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von amphetaminen aus phenylpropanolaminen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von amphetaminen aus phenylpropanolaminen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60205769T2 DE60205769T2 DE60205769T DE60205769T DE60205769T2 DE 60205769 T2 DE60205769 T2 DE 60205769T2 DE 60205769 T DE60205769 T DE 60205769T DE 60205769 T DE60205769 T DE 60205769T DE 60205769 T2 DE60205769 T2 DE 60205769T2
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- acid
- salt
- amphetamine
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 56
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-pseudophenylpropanolamine Natural products CC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-CBAPKCEASA-N (-)-norephedrine Chemical class C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-CBAPKCEASA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229960000395 phenylpropanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical class [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009901 transfer hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Chemical class OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001252 methamphetamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-MRVPVSSYSA-N (R)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003609 cathine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- LYUQWQRTDLVQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropylamine Chemical compound NCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LYUQWQRTDLVQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950005223 levamfetamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCC YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyryl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)=O DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-SECBINFHSA-N levmetamfetamine Chemical compound CN[C@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003627 tricarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical class C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 abstract description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 19
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
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- DYWNLSQWJMTVGJ-KUSKTZOESA-N Phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYWNLSQWJMTVGJ-KUSKTZOESA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-SCZZXKLOSA-N (1r,2r)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CN[C@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-SCZZXKLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWTHNQGUORZXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-diphenylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C(C)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1)N CWTHNQGUORZXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-GNAZCLTHSA-N Ephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-GNAZCLTHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical group O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- STSCVKRWJPWALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID ETHYL ESTER Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(F)(F)F STSCVKRWJPWALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003833 Wallach reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl bromide Chemical compound CC(Br)=O FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000397 acetylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003828 azulenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TXWOGHSRPAYOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC1 TXWOGHSRPAYOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005070 decynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002534 ephedrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical compound CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- SGSYPSYCGPLSML-UHFFFAOYSA-N formetorex Chemical compound O=CNC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SGSYPSYCGPLSML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002192 heptalenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCC)(=O)O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026045 iodination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006192 iodination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHMQNXNXUZLEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;2-propan-2-yloxypropane Chemical compound OC.CC(C)OC(C)C RHMQNXNXUZLEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMVNZNXAVJHNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(F)(F)F VMVNZNXAVJHNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004370 n-butenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(/[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoic acid group Chemical group C(CCCC)(=O)O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUCKXCGALKOSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCC DUCKXCGALKOSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003447 pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIZSHQYTTBQKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N threo-Syringoylglycerol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)C(O)CO)=CC(OC)=C1O GIZSHQYTTBQKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNQBEPDZQUOCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetyl chloride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=O PNQBEPDZQUOCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004457 water analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/68—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/020,488 US6399828B1 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2001-10-29 | Preparation of amphetamines from phenylpropanolamines |
| US20488 | 2001-10-29 | ||
| PCT/US2002/034400 WO2003037843A2 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2002-10-28 | Preparation of amphetamines from phenylpropanolamines |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60205769D1 DE60205769D1 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
| DE60205769T2 true DE60205769T2 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
Family
ID=21798883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60205769T Expired - Fee Related DE60205769T2 (de) | 2001-10-29 | 2002-10-28 | Verfahren zur herstellung von amphetaminen aus phenylpropanolaminen |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6399828B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1442006B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005507936A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE302747T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002356860A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2462916A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60205769T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1442006T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2248640T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1442006E (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003037843A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4898445B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-29 | 2012-03-14 | シャイア エルエルシー | 乱用抵抗性アンフェタミン化合物類 |
| DE602004016401D1 (de) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-10-16 | Emmellen Biotech Pharmaceutica | Verfahren zur herstellung von r-(-)-n, alpha-dimethylphenethylamin (levmetamphetamin) oder s-(+)-n, alpha-dimethylphenethylamin (metamphetamin) aus d-ephedrin bzw. l-ephedrin |
| JP2008526850A (ja) * | 2005-01-06 | 2008-07-24 | マリンクロッド・インコーポレイテッド | ベンジル化アミン類の製造方法 |
| TWI401237B (zh) * | 2006-07-24 | 2013-07-11 | ３-〔（１ｒ，２ｒ）-３-（二甲基氨基）-１-乙基-２-甲基丙基〕酚之製備 | |
| US7705184B2 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2010-04-27 | Cambrex Charles City, Inc. | Method of making amphetamine |
| US20100125146A1 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-20 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Method for making pharmaceutical compounds |
| US8614346B2 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2013-12-24 | Cambrex Charles City, Inc. | Methods and compositions for preparation of amphetamine conjugates and salts thereof |
| JP5094832B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2012-12-12 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物および粘着シート |
| JP5657913B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-10 | 2015-01-21 | 中部電力株式会社 | ナノコンポジット半導体光触媒材料とメタノール水溶液を用いた水素製造手法 |
| US8779191B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2014-07-15 | Cambrex Charles City, Inc. | Methods and compositions for preparing lisdexamfetamine and salts thereof |
| US11123310B2 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2021-09-21 | Pharmapotheca, Llc | Amphetamine controlled release, prodrug, and abuse-deterrent dosage forms |
| US12208068B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2025-01-28 | Pharmapotheca A Inc. | Amphetamine controlled release, prodrug, and abuse-deterrent dosage forms |
| US9321794B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2016-04-26 | Chemapotheca, Llc | Synthesis of racemic amphetamine derivatives by cuprate addition reaction with aziridine phosphoramidate compounds |
| US9278904B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2016-03-08 | Chemapotheca, Llc | Synthesis of chiral amphetamine derivatives by stereospecific, regioselective cuprate addition reaction with aziridine phosphoramidate compounds |
| US10544434B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2020-01-28 | Noramco, Inc. | Process for the preparation of lisdexamfetamine and related derivatives |
| IL288554B2 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2024-02-01 | Chemapotheca LLC | Controlled release of amphetamine, drug meters and dosage forms with abuse deterrence |
| US11590081B1 (en) | 2017-09-24 | 2023-02-28 | Tris Pharma, Inc | Extended release amphetamine tablets |
| US12458592B1 (en) | 2017-09-24 | 2025-11-04 | Tris Pharma, Inc. | Extended release amphetamine tablets |
| WO2020180825A1 (en) | 2019-03-02 | 2020-09-10 | Chemapotheca, Llc | Application for letters patent |
| US12534428B2 (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2026-01-27 | Pharmapotheca A, Inc. | Non-distillative process for manufacturing high purity amphetamines |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2802828A (en) * | 1957-08-13 | New derivatives of hydroxylated | ||
| DE2817494A1 (de) * | 1977-05-03 | 1978-11-09 | Continental Pharma | Aminoalkohol-derivat |
| DE19859684A1 (de) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fluor enthaltenden Phenethylaminen sowie neue, Fluor enthalende beta-Iminovinyl- und beta-Iminoethylbenzole |
-
2001
- 2001-10-29 US US10/020,488 patent/US6399828B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-10-28 PT PT02802245T patent/PT1442006E/pt unknown
- 2002-10-28 AT AT02802245T patent/ATE302747T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-28 CA CA002462916A patent/CA2462916A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-28 WO PCT/US2002/034400 patent/WO2003037843A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-28 EP EP02802245A patent/EP1442006B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-28 JP JP2003540126A patent/JP2005507936A/ja active Pending
- 2002-10-28 AU AU2002356860A patent/AU2002356860A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-28 ES ES02802245T patent/ES2248640T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-28 DK DK02802245T patent/DK1442006T3/da active
- 2002-10-28 DE DE60205769T patent/DE60205769T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005507936A (ja) | 2005-03-24 |
| US6399828B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
| PT1442006E (pt) | 2005-11-30 |
| ES2248640T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
| EP1442006B1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
| EP1442006A2 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
| AU2002356860A1 (en) | 2003-05-12 |
| WO2003037843A3 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
| DE60205769D1 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
| WO2003037843A2 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
| DK1442006T3 (da) | 2005-12-12 |
| CA2462916A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
| ATE302747T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
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