CA2433025A1 - Substituted piperidines/piperazines as melanocortin receptor agonists - Google Patents
Substituted piperidines/piperazines as melanocortin receptor agonists Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2433025A1 CA2433025A1 CA002433025A CA2433025A CA2433025A1 CA 2433025 A1 CA2433025 A1 CA 2433025A1 CA 002433025 A CA002433025 A CA 002433025A CA 2433025 A CA2433025 A CA 2433025A CA 2433025 A1 CA2433025 A1 CA 2433025A1
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- formula
- hydrogen
- independently
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000336 melanocortin receptor agonist Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 206010057671 Female sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 206010057672 Male sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 465
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 248
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 153
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 134
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 92
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 75
- -1 flouro Chemical group 0.000 claims description 74
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 72
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 70
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009876 asymmetric hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethylamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical group C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006528 (C2-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- LFKDJXLFVYVEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N)=O LFKDJXLFVYVEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BWKMGYQJPOAASG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNC(C(=O)O)CC2=C1 BWKMGYQJPOAASG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940122355 Insulin sensitizer Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940127226 anticholesterol agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000670 adrenergic alpha-2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003635 deoxygenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002660 neuropeptide Y receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940126158 β3 adrenergic receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 65
- 101100533877 Hypocrea jecorina (strain QM6a) sor8 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 5
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloropalladium;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FFCCKWBZIGDVJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-[7-(diethylamino)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C=12CC(N(CC)CC)CCC2=CC=CC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C(NC(=O)CC1C2=CC=CC=C2CCN1)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FFCCKWBZIGDVJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FTACVMNNXLBFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-oxo-1-[4-[7-(2h-pyridin-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-2-yl]-2-(2,3-dihydro-1h-isoindol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CC(C(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=2CC(CCC=2C=CC=1)N1C=CC=CC1)NC(=O)CC1C2=CC=CC=C2CN1 FTACVMNNXLBFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 323
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 289
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 214
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 155
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 151
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 125
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 117
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 105
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 94
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 83
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- ZHGNHOOVYPHPNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amigdalin Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OCC1OC(OCC2OC(OC(C#N)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C2OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1OC(=O)C(F)(F)F ZHGNHOOVYPHPNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 63
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 59
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 59
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 43
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 40
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 39
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 35
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 29
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000012799 strong cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 27
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 24
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 17
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 16
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 15
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 14
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 12
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/44—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
- C07D217/26—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US26359501P | 2001-01-23 | 2001-01-23 | |
| US60/263,595 | 2001-01-23 | ||
| PCT/US2002/000516 WO2002059107A1 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-01-23 | Substituted piperidines/piperazines as melanocortin receptor agonists |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2433025A1 true CA2433025A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
Family
ID=23002443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002433025A Abandoned CA2433025A1 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-01-23 | Substituted piperidines/piperazines as melanocortin receptor agonists |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7157463B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1368339A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004521117A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2433025A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002059107A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (99)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| AU742425B2 (en) | 1998-06-11 | 2002-01-03 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Spiropiperidine derivatives as melanocortin receptor agonists |
| CA2377369A1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-14 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted piperidines as melanocortin-4 receptor agonists |
| WO2001070337A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-27 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Spiropiperidine derivatives as melanocortin receptor agonists |
| JP2003528088A (ja) | 2000-03-23 | 2003-09-24 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | メラノコルチン受容体作働薬としての置換ピペリジン類 |
| JP2004506687A (ja) | 2000-08-23 | 2004-03-04 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | メラノコルチン受容体作働薬としての置換ピペリジン類 |
| JP2004524297A (ja) | 2001-01-23 | 2004-08-12 | イーライ・リリー・アンド・カンパニー | メラノコルチン受容体アゴニスト |
| WO2002059108A1 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-08-01 | Eli Lilly And Company | Melanocortin receptor agonists |
| CA2437594A1 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-12 | Graham S. Poindexter | Compounds useful as modulators of melanocortin receptors and pharmaceutical compositions comprising same |
-
2002
- 2002-01-23 CA CA002433025A patent/CA2433025A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-01-23 JP JP2002559409A patent/JP2004521117A/ja active Pending
- 2002-01-23 US US10/466,249 patent/US7157463B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-23 WO PCT/US2002/000516 patent/WO2002059107A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-01-23 EP EP02701923A patent/EP1368339A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040058936A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
| WO2002059107A8 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
| JP2004521117A (ja) | 2004-07-15 |
| EP1368339A1 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
| US7157463B2 (en) | 2007-01-02 |
| WO2002059107A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
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