CA2420703A1 - Quinoline and quinazoline derivatives as ligands for the neuropeptide y receptor - Google Patents
Quinoline and quinazoline derivatives as ligands for the neuropeptide y receptor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2420703A1 CA2420703A1 CA002420703A CA2420703A CA2420703A1 CA 2420703 A1 CA2420703 A1 CA 2420703A1 CA 002420703 A CA002420703 A CA 002420703A CA 2420703 A CA2420703 A CA 2420703A CA 2420703 A1 CA2420703 A1 CA 2420703A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- pyrrolidin
- quinoline
- phenyl
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical class N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 108050002826 Neuropeptide Y Receptor Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 102000012301 Neuropeptide Y receptor Human genes 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 methylendioxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940086609 Lipase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960001243 orlistat Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 101710151321 Melanostatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100028427 Pro-neuropeptide Y Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003725 azepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004950 trifluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- WLHTVHLJGMWRLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinolin-7-yl)phenyl]ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=CC(C)=N2)N3CCCC3)C2=C1 WLHTVHLJGMWRLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YHOOHRCDOSVZAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-7-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]quinazoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(C=3C=C(C=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC2=NC(C)=NC=1N1CCCC1 YHOOHRCDOSVZAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWRLSUAPTXQGQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-7-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]quinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(C=3C=C(C=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC2=NC(C)=CC=1N1CCCC1 GWRLSUAPTXQGQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QHMXVJPBDHKSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-7-thiophen-2-ylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(C=3SC=CC=3)=CC2=NC(C)=CC=1N1CCCC1 QHMXVJPBDHKSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OXHZRYAWIMZYBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-7-pyridin-3-yl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(C=3C=NC=CC=3)=CC2=NC(C)=CC=1N1CCCC1 OXHZRYAWIMZYBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HNZFUPVFLZIPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(azepan-1-yl)-2-methyl-7-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]quinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(C=3C=C(C=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC2=NC(C)=CC=1N1CCCCCC1 HNZFUPVFLZIPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DEHDCLRPFIWCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-piperidin-1-ylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C(C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=1N1CCCCC1 DEHDCLRPFIWCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FIQCWGFEPZLCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinazoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3)=CC2=NC(C)=NC=1N1CCCC1 FIQCWGFEPZLCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MPAWSOPNRWJEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3)=CC2=NC(C)=CC=1N1CCCC1 MPAWSOPNRWJEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ASAMDAHECQCGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=CC(C)=N2)N3CCCC3)C2=C1 ASAMDAHECQCGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 4
- SVQUONYNVYWPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-(2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinolin-7-yl)thiophen-2-yl]ethanone Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=CC(C)=N2)N3CCCC3)C2=C1 SVQUONYNVYWPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZEHYSJACCJZZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-4-(2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinolin-7-yl)phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C3N=C(C)C=C(C3=CC=2)N2CCCC2)=C1 ZEHYSJACCJZZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZKDKANVEYYIOHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-piperidin-1-yl-7-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]quinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(C=3C=C(C=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC2=NC(C)=CC=1N1CCCCC1 ZKDKANVEYYIOHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DVUXOKQEIGQWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-7-naphthalen-2-yl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)=CC2=NC(C)=CC=1N1CCCC1 DVUXOKQEIGQWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VHRDDHZYCJGTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinazolin-7-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C=12C=CC(C=3C=C(C=CC=3)C#N)=CC2=NC(C)=NC=1N1CCCC1 VHRDDHZYCJGTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IBDGJNBACMWLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(azepan-1-yl)-2-methyl-7-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]quinazoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(C=3C=C(C=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC2=NC(C)=NC=1N1CCCCCC1 IBDGJNBACMWLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WKPACHADPWHREV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(C=3C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=3)=CC2=NC(C)=CC=1N1CCCC1 WKPACHADPWHREV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GGSPYNHXXJFFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(C=3C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=3)=CC2=NC(C)=CC=1N1CCCC1 GGSPYNHXXJFFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005113 hydroxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- PBTSUCHVZHEYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinazolin-7-yl)phenyl]ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=C3N=C(C)N=C(C3=CC=2)N2CCCC2)=C1 PBTSUCHVZHEYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DTYNDESCRADOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(C=3C=C(Cl)C(F)=CC=3)=CC2=NC(C)=CC=1N1CCCC1 DTYNDESCRADOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 109
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 54
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 39
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- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxo-n-phenylbutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CVGUFBIOFQLRII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-iodo-2-methyl-4-piperidin-1-ylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(I)=CC2=NC(C)=CC=1N1CCCCC1 CVGUFBIOFQLRII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WOAORAPRPVIATR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 WOAORAPRPVIATR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- SDEAGACSNFSZCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SDEAGACSNFSZCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NTWNATDBCDTKHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=1N1CCCC1 NTWNATDBCDTKHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LLBYZZCOVUGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-7-iodo-2-methylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC(I)=CC2=NC(C)=CC(Cl)=C21 LLBYZZCOVUGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UQGLZUPLSAZMLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-4-chloro-2-methylquinazoline Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC2=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C21 UQGLZUPLSAZMLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- PIRMWSIKQIRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-2-methyl-4-piperidin-1-ylquinazoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(Br)=CC2=NC(C)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 PIRMWSIKQIRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- KBXUSYQDSNDITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-5-iodo-2-methylquinoline Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC(Cl)=C21 KBXUSYQDSNDITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HFGNSNIHDQZMCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinazoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(Br)=CC2=NC(C)=NC=1N1CCCC1 HFGNSNIHDQZMCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WUKXTJQCEGKRDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-iodo-2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC(I)=CC2=NC(C)=CC=1N1CCCC1 WUKXTJQCEGKRDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- OBQRODBYVNIZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-acetylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 OBQRODBYVNIZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- FPONLCTYVXUXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-4-(2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinolin-7-yl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=CC(C)=N2)N3CCCC3)C2=C1 FPONLCTYVXUXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRQDRBFQYSCCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinolin-7-yl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C3N=C(C)C=C(C3=CC=2)N2CCCC2)=C1 YRQDRBFQYSCCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZACFLRXNVJUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinolin-7-yl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=CC(C)=N2)N3CCCC3)C2=C1 QZACFLRXNVJUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMSYJCVDQFWOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-4-(2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinolin-7-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)NC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=CC(C)=N2)N3CCCC3)C2=C1 NMSYJCVDQFWOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000369 oxido group Chemical group [*]=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003153 stable transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004722 stifle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PJFRGDYWYNVWPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[4-(2-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinazolin-7-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound C=12C=CC(C=3C=CC(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC=3)=CC2=NC(C)=NC=1N1CCCC1 PJFRGDYWYNVWPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/38—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D215/42—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/78—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 2
- C07D239/84—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00119262.4 | 2000-09-06 | ||
| EP00119262 | 2000-09-06 | ||
| PCT/EP2001/010014 WO2002020488A2 (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2001-08-30 | Quinoline and quinazoline derivatives as ligands for the neuropeptide y receptor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2420703A1 true CA2420703A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
Family
ID=8169763
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002420703A Abandoned CA2420703A1 (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2001-08-30 | Quinoline and quinazoline derivatives as ligands for the neuropeptide y receptor |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6900226B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1318981A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004508357A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100621272B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1274676C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR030596A1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2002210474B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0113710A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2420703A1 (enExample) |
| GT (1) | GT200100183A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03001928A (enExample) |
| PA (1) | PA8528401A1 (enExample) |
| PE (1) | PE20020485A1 (enExample) |
| UY (1) | UY26926A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002020488A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200301719B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (77)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| MXPA03010565A (es) | 2001-05-21 | 2004-03-02 | Hoffmann La Roche | Derivados de quinolina como ligandos para receptor del neuropeptido y. |
| GB0121709D0 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2001-10-31 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Food inhibition agent |
| KR100989647B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-24 | 2010-10-26 | 오레곤 헬스 앤드 사이언스 유니버시티 | 식습관의 변화 |
| US6787558B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2004-09-07 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Quinoline derivatives |
| US8058233B2 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2011-11-15 | Oregon Health And Science University | Modification of feeding behavior using PYY and GLP-1 |
| WO2003066055A1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-08-14 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Quinoline derivatives as npy antagonists |
| DE60334787D1 (de) | 2002-03-12 | 2010-12-16 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Substituierte amide |
| US7105526B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2006-09-12 | Banyu Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Benzimidazole derivatives |
| PL374817A1 (en) | 2002-07-05 | 2005-10-31 | F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Quinazoline derivatives |
| EP1539722A1 (en) | 2002-08-07 | 2005-06-15 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Thiazole derivatives |
| JP4666256B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-10 | 2011-04-06 | 小野薬品工業株式会社 | 含窒素複素環化合物およびその医薬用途 |
| US7166575B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2007-01-23 | Nastech Pharmaceutical Company Inc. | Compositions and methods for enhanced mucosal delivery of peptide YY and methods for treating and preventing obesity |
| GB0300571D0 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2003-02-12 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Modification of feeding behaviour |
| US7772188B2 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2010-08-10 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders |
| WO2004080463A1 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-23 | Schering Corporation | Heterocyclic kinase inhibitors: methods of use and synthesis |
| JP4887139B2 (ja) | 2003-03-25 | 2012-02-29 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | ジペプチジルペプチダーゼインヒビター |
| US7470700B2 (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2008-12-30 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors |
| JP2007505121A (ja) | 2003-09-08 | 2007-03-08 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | ジペプチジルぺプチダーゼ阻害剤 |
| JP4765627B2 (ja) | 2003-09-22 | 2011-09-07 | Ｍｓｄ株式会社 | 新規ピペリジン誘導体 |
| US7615552B2 (en) | 2003-11-10 | 2009-11-10 | Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Fused heterocyclic compounds |
| CN102127057A (zh) | 2004-03-15 | 2011-07-20 | 武田药品工业株式会社 | 二肽基肽酶抑制剂 |
| US20080125403A1 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2008-05-29 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method of Treating Men with Metabolic and Anthropometric Disorders |
| US8283354B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2012-10-09 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Quinazolines useful as modulators of ion channels |
| US7718658B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2010-05-18 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Quinazolines useful as modulators of ion channels |
| JP2008519083A (ja) * | 2004-11-09 | 2008-06-05 | エフ．ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲー | アミノキナゾリン化合物 |
| WO2006068978A2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-29 | Takeda Pharmaceutial Company Limited | Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors |
| US8138206B2 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2012-03-20 | Msd. K.K. | Piperidine derivative |
| GB0511986D0 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2005-07-20 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Novel compounds and their effects on feeding behaviour |
| US20100216758A1 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2010-08-26 | Makoto Ando | Pyridone Compounds |
| CA2619770A1 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2007-03-01 | Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Phenylpyridone derivative |
| US20090264426A1 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2009-10-22 | Shunji Sakuraba | Bicyclic aromatic substituted pyridone derivative |
| AU2006290205B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2012-12-13 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors for treating diabetes |
| CA2622642C (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2013-12-31 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors |
| AU2006304836A1 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Novartis Ag | Combination of a renin-inhibitor and an anti-dyslipidemic agent and/or an antiobesity agent |
| US8163770B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2012-04-24 | Msd. K. K. | Benzoxathiin derivative |
| EP1953165B1 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2012-02-01 | Msd K.K. | Aza-substituted spiro derivative |
| JP2010501593A (ja) * | 2006-08-24 | 2010-01-21 | セレネックス， インコーポレイテッド | イソキノリン、キナゾリンおよびフタラジン誘導体 |
| US8027888B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2011-09-27 | Experian Interactive Innovation Center, Llc | Online credit card prescreen systems and methods |
| US8324383B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2012-12-04 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Methods of making polymorphs of benzoate salt of 2-[[6-[(3R)-3-amino-1-piperidinyl]-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]methyl]-benzonitrile |
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- 2001-08-30 EP EP01978324A patent/EP1318981A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-08-30 AU AU2002210474A patent/AU2002210474B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-08-30 CA CA002420703A patent/CA2420703A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-30 AU AU1047402A patent/AU1047402A/xx active Pending
- 2001-08-30 CN CNB018134610A patent/CN1274676C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-30 BR BR0113710-7A patent/BR0113710A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-30 MX MXPA03001928A patent/MXPA03001928A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-08-30 WO PCT/EP2001/010014 patent/WO2002020488A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-08-30 KR KR1020037003252A patent/KR100621272B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2001-09-05 PE PE2001000891A patent/PE20020485A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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2003
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| JP2004508357A (ja) | 2004-03-18 |
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| GT200100183A (es) | 2002-05-23 |
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| BR0113710A (pt) | 2003-06-03 |
| PE20020485A1 (es) | 2002-06-14 |
| WO2002020488A2 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
| PA8528401A1 (es) | 2002-09-30 |
| US20020052356A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| CN1444563A (zh) | 2003-09-24 |
| AU1047402A (en) | 2002-03-22 |
| EP1318981A2 (en) | 2003-06-18 |
| CN1274676C (zh) | 2006-09-13 |
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