CA2335970C - Catalytic partial oxidation with two catalytically-active metals - Google Patents
Catalytic partial oxidation with two catalytically-active metals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2335970C CA2335970C CA002335970A CA2335970A CA2335970C CA 2335970 C CA2335970 C CA 2335970C CA 002335970 A CA002335970 A CA 002335970A CA 2335970 A CA2335970 A CA 2335970A CA 2335970 C CA2335970 C CA 2335970C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- layer
- precursor
- rhodium
- active metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/464—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/468—Iridium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1023—Catalysts in the form of a monolith or honeycomb
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
- C01B2203/107—Platinum catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98305179.8 | 1998-06-30 | ||
| EP98305179 | 1998-06-30 | ||
| PCT/EP1999/004348 WO2000000425A1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 1999-06-23 | Catalytic partial oxidation with two catalytically-active metals |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2335970A1 CA2335970A1 (en) | 2000-01-06 |
| CA2335970C true CA2335970C (en) | 2009-01-06 |
Family
ID=8234902
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002335970A Expired - Fee Related CA2335970C (en) | 1998-06-30 | 1999-06-23 | Catalytic partial oxidation with two catalytically-active metals |
| CA002335983A Abandoned CA2335983A1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 1999-06-24 | Catalytic partial oxidation with a rhodium-iridium alloy catalyst |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002335983A Abandoned CA2335983A1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 1999-06-24 | Catalytic partial oxidation with a rhodium-iridium alloy catalyst |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6702960B1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1098840B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2002519181A (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR20010053268A (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN1307539A (enExample) |
| AT (2) | ATE222214T1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU746783B2 (enExample) |
| BR (2) | BR9911654A (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2335970C (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20004900A3 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE69902547T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1098840T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2182544T3 (enExample) |
| ID (2) | ID28037A (enExample) |
| NO (2) | NO20006580L (enExample) |
| PL (2) | PL345190A1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1098840E (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2000000425A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (2) | ZA200100317B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1274650A1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2003-01-15 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Fuel processor |
| US6436363B1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2002-08-20 | Engelhard Corporation | Process for generating hydrogen-rich gas |
| CA2470344A1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-26 | Conocophillips Company | Catalyst for spoc-enhanced synthesis gas production |
| JP3870783B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2007-01-24 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池自動車用排ガス浄化システムおよび燃料電池自動車の排ガスの浄化方法 |
| AU2003291498A1 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2005-06-08 | Conocophillips Company | Improved supports for high surface area catalysts |
| EP1569869A4 (en) | 2002-11-11 | 2008-11-19 | Conocophillips Co | STABILIZED ALUMINUM OXIDE SUPPLEMENTS, Catalysts Produced Therefrom, and Their Use in Partial Oxidation |
| ITMI20031739A1 (it) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-12 | Enitecnologie Spa | Procedimento di ossidazione parziale catalitica per |
| DE102004024026A1 (de) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-29 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh | Katalysator zur N2O-Zersetzung beim Ostwaldprozess |
| US20050202966A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-15 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh | Catalyst for the decomposition of N2O in the Ostwald process |
| JP4589682B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-25 | 2010-12-01 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 合成ガス製造用触媒の調製方法 |
| US7569512B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2009-08-04 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Zirconia support and zirconia supported catalyst |
| US20070111884A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-17 | Laiyuan Chen | Catalyst support, supported catalyst, and methods of making and using the same |
| US20070238610A1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-11 | Laiyuan Chen | Fuel reformer catalyst |
| EP2081866A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2009-07-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the production of hydrogen and the use thereof and a process for the operation of a internal combustion engine |
| US20080260631A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | H2Gen Innovations, Inc. | Hydrogen production process |
| BRPI0912167A2 (pt) * | 2008-05-15 | 2019-09-24 | Shell Int Research | método para recuperar um gás natural |
| CA2837773C (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2018-10-16 | Stamicarbon B.V. Acting Under The Name Of Mt Innovation Center | Process for producing a syngas intermediate suitable for the production of hydrogen |
| LT2723676T (lt) | 2011-06-23 | 2019-03-12 | Stamicarbon B.V. Acting Under The Name Of Mt Innovation Center | Amoniako ir karbamido gamybos būdas |
| US9102532B2 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2015-08-11 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Method for producing synthesis gas for methanol production |
| CA2853304C (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2018-10-23 | Stamicarbon B.V. Acting Under The Name Of Mt Innovation Center | Method for producing synthesis gas for methanol production |
| CN104105657B (zh) | 2011-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 代表Mt创新中心的斯塔米卡邦有限公司 | 用于制备氨和尿素的方法 |
| JP2015525668A (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-09-07 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | イリジウム含有活性物質の存在下における炭化水素の二酸化炭素改質のための高圧方法 |
| KR101832864B1 (ko) | 2013-11-06 | 2018-02-27 | 와트 퓨얼 셀 코퍼레이션 | 기체 반응 매질 플로우 관리용 매니폴드를 가지는 화학 반응기 |
| MX352226B (es) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-11-15 | WATT Fuel Cell Corp | Sistemas de reformador cpox de combustible líquido y celdas de combustible, y métodos de producción de electricidad. |
| WO2015069836A2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-14 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Gaseous fuel cpox reformers and methods of cpox reforming |
| EP3065857B1 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2022-06-08 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Integrated gaseous fuel cpox reformer and fuel cell systems, and methods of producing electricity |
| AU2014346961B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-09-28 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Reformer with perovskite as structural component thereof |
| AU2014346831B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-09-07 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Liquid fuel CPOX reformers and methods of CPOX reforming |
| EP2886514A1 (de) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Reformierung von Gemischen aus Kohlenwasserstoffen und Kohlendioxid |
| JP5994808B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 | 2016-09-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
| WO2016010416A1 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-21 | Stamicarbon B.V. Acting Under The Name Of Mt Innovation Center | Method for revamping a urea production complex |
| WO2017065613A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-20 | Stamicarbon B.V. Acting Under The Name Of Mt Innovation Center | Process for the production of methanol |
| KR102716302B1 (ko) | 2019-08-29 | 2024-10-11 | 와트 퓨얼 셀 코퍼레이션 | 기상 발열 반응의 개시를 위한 점화기를 갖는 다중-관형 화학 반응기 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0303438A3 (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-12-27 | DAVY McKEE CORPORATION | Production of synthesis gas from hydrocarbonaceous feedstock |
| IT1238676B (it) * | 1990-01-26 | 1993-09-01 | Snam Progetti | Sistema catalitico e procedimento per la produzione di gas di sintesi mediante reazione di reforming di idrocarubri leggeri con co2 |
| JP3061399B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-20 | 2000-07-10 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ディーゼルエンジン排ガス浄化用触媒および浄化方法 |
| IT1256227B (it) | 1992-12-23 | 1995-11-29 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento catalitico per la produzione di gas di sintesi |
| NZ260621A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1996-03-26 | Shell Int Research | Process for catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbon feedstock |
| IT1272532B (it) * | 1993-08-27 | 1997-06-23 | Snam Progetti | Processo di ossidazione parziale catalitica del gas naturale per ottenere gas di sintesi e formaldeide |
| US5658497A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-08-19 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbons using a certain catalyst support |
| US5883138A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-03-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Rapid injection catalytic partial oxidation process and apparatus for producing synthesis gas (law 562) |
-
1999
- 1999-06-23 CZ CZ20004900A patent/CZ20004900A3/cs unknown
- 1999-06-23 AU AU47762/99A patent/AU746783B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-23 JP JP2000556988A patent/JP2002519181A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-23 PT PT99931148T patent/PT1098840E/pt unknown
- 1999-06-23 AT AT99931148T patent/ATE222214T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-23 DK DK99931148T patent/DK1098840T3/da active
- 1999-06-23 ES ES99931148T patent/ES2182544T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-23 BR BR9911654-5A patent/BR9911654A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-23 ID IDW20002719A patent/ID28037A/id unknown
- 1999-06-23 CA CA002335970A patent/CA2335970C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-23 WO PCT/EP1999/004348 patent/WO2000000425A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-23 KR KR1020007014969A patent/KR20010053268A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-23 EP EP99931148A patent/EP1098840B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-23 DE DE69902547T patent/DE69902547T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-23 PL PL99345190A patent/PL345190A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-23 CN CN99808083A patent/CN1307539A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-24 PL PL99345181A patent/PL345181A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-24 BR BR9911739-8A patent/BR9911739A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-24 KR KR1020007014968A patent/KR20010053267A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-24 CN CN99808082A patent/CN1307538A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-24 EP EP99931176A patent/EP1093439B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-24 CA CA002335983A patent/CA2335983A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-24 WO PCT/EP1999/004408 patent/WO2000000426A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-24 AU AU47776/99A patent/AU743727B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-24 US US09/720,294 patent/US6702960B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-24 DE DE69905467T patent/DE69905467T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-24 AT AT99931176T patent/ATE232836T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-24 ID IDW20002722A patent/ID27777A/id unknown
- 1999-06-24 JP JP2000556989A patent/JP2002519182A/ja active Pending
-
2000
- 2000-12-21 NO NO20006580A patent/NO20006580L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-21 NO NO20006579A patent/NO20006579D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-01-11 ZA ZA200100317A patent/ZA200100317B/en unknown
- 2001-01-11 ZA ZA200100316A patent/ZA200100316B/en unknown
Also Published As
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