ES2182544T3 - Oxidacion catalitica parcial por medio de dos metales de actividad catalitica. - Google Patents
Oxidacion catalitica parcial por medio de dos metales de actividad catalitica.Info
- Publication number
- ES2182544T3 ES2182544T3 ES99931148T ES99931148T ES2182544T3 ES 2182544 T3 ES2182544 T3 ES 2182544T3 ES 99931148 T ES99931148 T ES 99931148T ES 99931148 T ES99931148 T ES 99931148T ES 2182544 T3 ES2182544 T3 ES 2182544T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- partial
- catalytic
- metal
- oxidation
- catalytic activity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/464—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/468—Iridium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1023—Catalysts in the form of a monolith or honeycomb
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
- C01B2203/107—Platinum catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Un catalizador o precursor del mismo en forma de un arreglo fijo, en el que el arreglo fijo comprende: una primera capa que está situada, durante la operación normal, en un extremo corriente arriba del arreglo fijo y que comprende como metal catalíticamente activo o precursor del mismo rodio o un compuesto de rodio, y una segunda capa adyacente a la primera capa sin espacio intermedio alguno entre la primera y la segunda capa, que está situada, durante la operación normal, corriente abajo de la primera capa, comprendiendo la segunda capa como metal catalíticamente activo o precursor del mismo iridio, osmio o platino o un compuesto del mismo.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98305179 | 1998-06-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2182544T3 true ES2182544T3 (es) | 2003-03-01 |
Family
ID=8234902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES99931148T Expired - Lifetime ES2182544T3 (es) | 1998-06-30 | 1999-06-23 | Oxidacion catalitica parcial por medio de dos metales de actividad catalitica. |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6702960B1 (es) |
EP (2) | EP1098840B1 (es) |
JP (2) | JP2002519181A (es) |
KR (2) | KR20010053268A (es) |
CN (2) | CN1307539A (es) |
AT (2) | ATE222214T1 (es) |
AU (2) | AU746783B2 (es) |
BR (2) | BR9911654A (es) |
CA (2) | CA2335970C (es) |
CZ (1) | CZ20004900A3 (es) |
DE (2) | DE69902547T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK1098840T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2182544T3 (es) |
ID (2) | ID28037A (es) |
NO (2) | NO20006580L (es) |
PL (2) | PL345190A1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT1098840E (es) |
WO (2) | WO2000000425A1 (es) |
ZA (2) | ZA200100317B (es) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7338644B2 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2008-03-04 | Shell Oil Company | Fuel processor |
US6436363B1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2002-08-20 | Engelhard Corporation | Process for generating hydrogen-rich gas |
WO2003051947A2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-26 | Conocophillips Company | Catalyst for spoc- enhanced synthesis gas production |
JP3870783B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2007-01-24 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池自動車用排ガス浄化システムおよび燃料電池自動車の排ガスの浄化方法 |
US20040138317A1 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-07-15 | Conocophillips Company | Supports for high surface area catalysts |
AU2003291498A1 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2005-06-08 | Conocophillips Company | Improved supports for high surface area catalysts |
ITMI20031739A1 (it) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-12 | Enitecnologie Spa | Procedimento di ossidazione parziale catalitica per |
DE102004024026A1 (de) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-29 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh | Katalysator zur N2O-Zersetzung beim Ostwaldprozess |
US20050202966A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-15 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh | Catalyst for the decomposition of N2O in the Ostwald process |
JP4589682B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-25 | 2010-12-01 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 合成ガス製造用触媒の調製方法 |
US7569512B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2009-08-04 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Zirconia support and zirconia supported catalyst |
US20070111884A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-17 | Laiyuan Chen | Catalyst support, supported catalyst, and methods of making and using the same |
US20070238610A1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-11 | Laiyuan Chen | Fuel reformer catalyst |
WO2008053006A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-08 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the production of hydrogen and the use thereof and a process for the operation of a internal combustion engine |
US20080260631A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | H2Gen Innovations, Inc. | Hydrogen production process |
US8170527B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2012-05-01 | Visa U.S.A. Inc. | Real-time balance on a mobile phone |
AU2009246497B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2012-03-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method for recovering a natural gas contaminated with high levels of CO2 |
DK2723679T3 (da) | 2011-06-23 | 2019-05-06 | Stamicarbon B V Acting Under The Name Of Mt Innovation Center | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et syngasmellemprodukt, der er egnet til fremstilling af hydrogen |
EP2723676B1 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2018-12-05 | Stamicarbon B.V. acting under the name of MT Innovation Center | Process for producing ammonia and urea |
US9394219B2 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2016-07-19 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Method for producing synthesis gas for methanol production |
WO2013062415A1 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-02 | Stamicarbon B.V. Acting Under The Name Of Mt Innovation Center | Method for producing synthesis gas for methanol production |
WO2013095130A1 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-27 | Stamicarbon B.V. Acting Under The Name Of Mt Innovation Center | Process for producing ammonia and urea |
WO2014001423A1 (de) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-03 | Basf Se | Hochdruckverfahren zur kohlendioxid-reformierung von kohlenwasserstoffen in gegenwart von iridiumhaltigen aktivmassen |
CN105705227B (zh) | 2013-11-06 | 2018-09-25 | 瓦特燃料电池公司 | 液体燃料催化部分氧化重整器和燃料电池系统、以及产生电力的方法 |
US9627699B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-04-18 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Gaseous fuel CPOX reformers and methods of CPOX reforming |
US9624104B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-04-18 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Liquid fuel CPOX reformers and methods of CPOX reforming |
AU2014346844B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-06-15 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Chemical reactor with manifold for management of a flow of gaseous reaction medium thereto |
MX2016004622A (es) | 2013-11-06 | 2016-08-01 | WATT Fuel Cell Corp | Reformador de cpox de combustible gaseoso integrado y sistemas de celda de combustible, y metodos para producir electricidad. |
US10676354B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2020-06-09 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Reformer with perovskite as structural component thereof |
EP2886514A1 (de) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Reformierung von Gemischen aus Kohlenwasserstoffen und Kohlendioxid |
JP5994808B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 | 2016-09-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
US10196348B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2019-02-05 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Method for revamping a urea production complex |
WO2017065613A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-20 | Stamicarbon B.V. Acting Under The Name Of Mt Innovation Center | Process for the production of methanol |
CN118204012A (zh) | 2019-08-29 | 2024-06-18 | 瓦特燃料电池公司 | 具有用于引发气相放热反应的点火器的多管式化学反应器 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0303438A3 (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-12-27 | DAVY McKEE CORPORATION | Production of synthesis gas from hydrocarbonaceous feedstock |
IT1238676B (it) * | 1990-01-26 | 1993-09-01 | Snam Progetti | Sistema catalitico e procedimento per la produzione di gas di sintesi mediante reazione di reforming di idrocarubri leggeri con co2 |
JP3061399B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-20 | 2000-07-10 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ディーゼルエンジン排ガス浄化用触媒および浄化方法 |
IT1256227B (it) * | 1992-12-23 | 1995-11-29 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento catalitico per la produzione di gas di sintesi |
NZ260621A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1996-03-26 | Shell Int Research | Process for catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbon feedstock |
IT1272532B (it) * | 1993-08-27 | 1997-06-23 | Snam Progetti | Processo di ossidazione parziale catalitica del gas naturale per ottenere gas di sintesi e formaldeide |
US5658497A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-08-19 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbons using a certain catalyst support |
US5883138A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-03-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Rapid injection catalytic partial oxidation process and apparatus for producing synthesis gas (law 562) |
-
1999
- 1999-06-23 AU AU47762/99A patent/AU746783B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-23 BR BR9911654-5A patent/BR9911654A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-23 DE DE69902547T patent/DE69902547T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-23 KR KR1020007014969A patent/KR20010053268A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-23 CZ CZ20004900A patent/CZ20004900A3/cs unknown
- 1999-06-23 CN CN99808083A patent/CN1307539A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-23 CA CA002335970A patent/CA2335970C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-23 ID IDW20002719A patent/ID28037A/id unknown
- 1999-06-23 EP EP99931148A patent/EP1098840B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-23 AT AT99931148T patent/ATE222214T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-23 ES ES99931148T patent/ES2182544T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-23 JP JP2000556988A patent/JP2002519181A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-23 DK DK99931148T patent/DK1098840T3/da active
- 1999-06-23 PT PT99931148T patent/PT1098840E/pt unknown
- 1999-06-23 WO PCT/EP1999/004348 patent/WO2000000425A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-23 PL PL99345190A patent/PL345190A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-24 AT AT99931176T patent/ATE232836T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-24 ID IDW20002722A patent/ID27777A/id unknown
- 1999-06-24 JP JP2000556989A patent/JP2002519182A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-24 WO PCT/EP1999/004408 patent/WO2000000426A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-24 CN CN99808082A patent/CN1307538A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-24 US US09/720,294 patent/US6702960B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-24 AU AU47776/99A patent/AU743727B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-24 DE DE69905467T patent/DE69905467T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-24 PL PL99345181A patent/PL345181A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-24 KR KR1020007014968A patent/KR20010053267A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-24 BR BR9911739-8A patent/BR9911739A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-24 EP EP99931176A patent/EP1093439B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-24 CA CA002335983A patent/CA2335983A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2000
- 2000-12-21 NO NO20006580A patent/NO20006580L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-21 NO NO20006579A patent/NO20006579D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-01-11 ZA ZA200100317A patent/ZA200100317B/en unknown
- 2001-01-11 ZA ZA200100316A patent/ZA200100316B/en unknown
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