ES2182544T3 - Oxidacion catalitica parcial por medio de dos metales de actividad catalitica. - Google Patents
Oxidacion catalitica parcial por medio de dos metales de actividad catalitica.Info
- Publication number
- ES2182544T3 ES2182544T3 ES99931148T ES99931148T ES2182544T3 ES 2182544 T3 ES2182544 T3 ES 2182544T3 ES 99931148 T ES99931148 T ES 99931148T ES 99931148 T ES99931148 T ES 99931148T ES 2182544 T3 ES2182544 T3 ES 2182544T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- partial
- catalytic
- metal
- oxidation
- catalytic activity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/464—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/468—Iridium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1023—Catalysts in the form of a monolith or honeycomb
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
- C01B2203/107—Platinum catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Un catalizador o precursor del mismo en forma de un arreglo fijo, en el que el arreglo fijo comprende: una primera capa que está situada, durante la operación normal, en un extremo corriente arriba del arreglo fijo y que comprende como metal catalíticamente activo o precursor del mismo rodio o un compuesto de rodio, y una segunda capa adyacente a la primera capa sin espacio intermedio alguno entre la primera y la segunda capa, que está situada, durante la operación normal, corriente abajo de la primera capa, comprendiendo la segunda capa como metal catalíticamente activo o precursor del mismo iridio, osmio o platino o un compuesto del mismo.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98305179 | 1998-06-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2182544T3 true ES2182544T3 (es) | 2003-03-01 |
Family
ID=8234902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES99931148T Expired - Lifetime ES2182544T3 (es) | 1998-06-30 | 1999-06-23 | Oxidacion catalitica parcial por medio de dos metales de actividad catalitica. |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6702960B1 (es) |
EP (2) | EP1098840B1 (es) |
JP (2) | JP2002519181A (es) |
KR (2) | KR20010053268A (es) |
CN (2) | CN1307539A (es) |
AT (2) | ATE222214T1 (es) |
AU (2) | AU746783B2 (es) |
BR (2) | BR9911654A (es) |
CA (2) | CA2335970C (es) |
CZ (1) | CZ20004900A3 (es) |
DE (2) | DE69902547T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK1098840T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2182544T3 (es) |
ID (2) | ID28037A (es) |
NO (2) | NO20006579D0 (es) |
PL (2) | PL345190A1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT1098840E (es) |
WO (2) | WO2000000425A1 (es) |
ZA (2) | ZA200100317B (es) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1274650A1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2003-01-15 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Fuel processor |
US6436363B1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2002-08-20 | Engelhard Corporation | Process for generating hydrogen-rich gas |
EP1465849A4 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2007-12-05 | Conocophillips Co | CATALYST FOR PRODUCTION OF IMPROVED SYNTHESIS GAS BY SPOC PROCESS |
JP3870783B2 (ja) | 2001-12-27 | 2007-01-24 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池自動車用排ガス浄化システムおよび燃料電池自動車の排ガスの浄化方法 |
RU2005118769A (ru) * | 2002-11-11 | 2006-01-20 | КонокоФиллипс Кампэни (US) | Способ получения синтез-газа и способ получения жидких углеводородов с использованием катализатора с высокой площадью поверхности |
US7226548B2 (en) | 2002-11-11 | 2007-06-05 | Conocophillips Company | Syngas catalysts and their method of use |
ITMI20031739A1 (it) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-12 | Enitecnologie Spa | Procedimento di ossidazione parziale catalitica per |
DE102004024026A1 (de) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-29 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh | Katalysator zur N2O-Zersetzung beim Ostwaldprozess |
US20050202966A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-15 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh | Catalyst for the decomposition of N2O in the Ostwald process |
JP4589682B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-25 | 2010-12-01 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 合成ガス製造用触媒の調製方法 |
US7569512B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2009-08-04 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Zirconia support and zirconia supported catalyst |
US20070111884A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-17 | Laiyuan Chen | Catalyst support, supported catalyst, and methods of making and using the same |
US20070238610A1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-11 | Laiyuan Chen | Fuel reformer catalyst |
EP2081866A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2009-07-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the production of hydrogen and the use thereof and a process for the operation of a internal combustion engine |
US20080260631A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | H2Gen Innovations, Inc. | Hydrogen production process |
US8170527B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2012-05-01 | Visa U.S.A. Inc. | Real-time balance on a mobile phone |
WO2009140317A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Shell Oil Company | Method for recovering a natural gas contaminated with high levels of co2 |
WO2012177137A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-27 | Stamicarbon B.V. Acting Under The Name Of Mt Innovation Center | Process for producing ammonia and urea |
EA025547B1 (ru) | 2011-06-23 | 2017-01-30 | СТАМИКАРБОН Б.В. ЭКТИНГ АНДЕР ДЗЕ НЕЙМ ОФ ЭмТи ИННОВЕЙШН СЕНТЕР | Способ производства промежуточного синтетического газа, подходящего для производства водорода |
NO2771274T3 (es) | 2011-10-26 | 2018-06-30 | ||
CN103889891B (zh) | 2011-10-26 | 2016-09-14 | 代表Mt创新中心的斯塔米卡邦有限公司 | 生产用于生产甲醇的合成气的方法 |
CA2859678C (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2019-07-30 | Stamicarbon B.V. Acting Under The Name Of Mt Innovation Center | Process for producing ammonia and urea |
RU2015102717A (ru) * | 2012-06-29 | 2016-08-20 | Басф Се | Способ углекислотного риформинга углеводородов при высоком давлении в присутствии содержащих иридий |
CN105706283B (zh) | 2013-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | 瓦特燃料电池公司 | 集成的气态燃料催化部分氧化重整器和燃料电池系统、以及产生电力的方法 |
KR101925826B1 (ko) | 2013-11-06 | 2018-12-06 | 와트 퓨얼 셀 코퍼레이션 | 구조적 구성요소로서 페로브스카이트를 가지는 개질장치 |
US9624104B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-04-18 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Liquid fuel CPOX reformers and methods of CPOX reforming |
KR101865032B1 (ko) | 2013-11-06 | 2018-06-07 | 와트 퓨얼 셀 코퍼레이션 | 액체 연료 cpox 개질장치-연료 전지 시스템, 및 전기 생산 방법 |
CA2929546C (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2019-03-05 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Gaseous fuel cpox reformers and methods of cpox reforming |
CN105706281B (zh) | 2013-11-06 | 2019-07-26 | 瓦特燃料电池公司 | 化学反应器系统 |
EP2886514A1 (de) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Reformierung von Gemischen aus Kohlenwasserstoffen und Kohlendioxid |
JP5994808B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 | 2016-09-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
US10196348B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2019-02-05 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Method for revamping a urea production complex |
DK3362405T3 (da) | 2015-10-15 | 2022-11-21 | Stamicarbon B V Acting Under The Name Of Mt Innovation Center | Fremgangsmåde og produktionsenhed til fremstilling af methanol |
KR20220037513A (ko) | 2019-08-29 | 2022-03-24 | 와트 퓨얼 셀 코퍼레이션 | 기상 발열 반응의 개시를 위한 점화기를 갖는 다중-관형 화학 반응기 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0303438A3 (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-12-27 | DAVY McKEE CORPORATION | Production of synthesis gas from hydrocarbonaceous feedstock |
IT1238676B (it) * | 1990-01-26 | 1993-09-01 | Snam Progetti | Sistema catalitico e procedimento per la produzione di gas di sintesi mediante reazione di reforming di idrocarubri leggeri con co2 |
JP3061399B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-20 | 2000-07-10 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ディーゼルエンジン排ガス浄化用触媒および浄化方法 |
IT1256227B (it) | 1992-12-23 | 1995-11-29 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento catalitico per la produzione di gas di sintesi |
NZ260621A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1996-03-26 | Shell Int Research | Process for catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbon feedstock |
IT1272532B (it) * | 1993-08-27 | 1997-06-23 | Snam Progetti | Processo di ossidazione parziale catalitica del gas naturale per ottenere gas di sintesi e formaldeide |
US5658497A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-08-19 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbons using a certain catalyst support |
US5883138A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-03-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Rapid injection catalytic partial oxidation process and apparatus for producing synthesis gas (law 562) |
-
1999
- 1999-06-23 EP EP99931148A patent/EP1098840B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-23 DK DK99931148T patent/DK1098840T3/da active
- 1999-06-23 DE DE69902547T patent/DE69902547T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-23 JP JP2000556988A patent/JP2002519181A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-23 KR KR1020007014969A patent/KR20010053268A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-23 WO PCT/EP1999/004348 patent/WO2000000425A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-23 PT PT99931148T patent/PT1098840E/pt unknown
- 1999-06-23 PL PL99345190A patent/PL345190A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-23 BR BR9911654-5A patent/BR9911654A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-23 CN CN99808083A patent/CN1307539A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-23 CA CA002335970A patent/CA2335970C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-23 ID IDW20002719A patent/ID28037A/id unknown
- 1999-06-23 AT AT99931148T patent/ATE222214T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-23 AU AU47762/99A patent/AU746783B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-23 ES ES99931148T patent/ES2182544T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-23 CZ CZ20004900A patent/CZ20004900A3/cs unknown
- 1999-06-24 CN CN99808082A patent/CN1307538A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-24 EP EP99931176A patent/EP1093439B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-24 CA CA002335983A patent/CA2335983A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-24 JP JP2000556989A patent/JP2002519182A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-24 AU AU47776/99A patent/AU743727B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-24 AT AT99931176T patent/ATE232836T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-24 DE DE69905467T patent/DE69905467T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-24 ID IDW20002722A patent/ID27777A/id unknown
- 1999-06-24 PL PL99345181A patent/PL345181A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-24 KR KR1020007014968A patent/KR20010053267A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-24 WO PCT/EP1999/004408 patent/WO2000000426A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-24 US US09/720,294 patent/US6702960B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-24 BR BR9911739-8A patent/BR9911739A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-12-21 NO NO20006579A patent/NO20006579D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-21 NO NO20006580A patent/NO20006580D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-01-11 ZA ZA200100317A patent/ZA200100317B/en unknown
- 2001-01-11 ZA ZA200100316A patent/ZA200100316B/en unknown
Also Published As
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