BR9911654A - Catalisador ou precursor do mesmo na forma de um arranjo fixo, e, processo para oxidação parcial catalìtica de uma carga de alimentação hidrocarbonácea - Google Patents
Catalisador ou precursor do mesmo na forma de um arranjo fixo, e, processo para oxidação parcial catalìtica de uma carga de alimentação hidrocarbonáceaInfo
- Publication number
- BR9911654A BR9911654A BR9911654-5A BR9911654A BR9911654A BR 9911654 A BR9911654 A BR 9911654A BR 9911654 A BR9911654 A BR 9911654A BR 9911654 A BR9911654 A BR 9911654A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- partial oxidation
- catalytically
- precursor
- hydrocarbon feed
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/464—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/468—Iridium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1023—Catalysts in the form of a monolith or honeycomb
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
- C01B2203/107—Platinum catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Abstract
"CATALISADOR OU PRECURSOR DO MESMO NA FORMA DE UM ARRANJO FIXO, E, PROCESSO PARA OXIDAçãO PARCIAL CATALìTICA DE UMA CARGA DE ALIMENTAçãO HIDROCARBONáCEA" A presente invenção refere-se a um catalisador ou a um precursor do mesmo na forma de um arranjo fixo ou na forma de partículas de catalisador (precursor), em que o arranjo fixo ou as partículas compreende(m) pelo menos duas camadas, a primeira camada compreendendo como metal cataliticamente ativo ou precursor do mesmo ródio ou um composto de ródio e a segunda camada compreendendo como metal cataliticamente ativo ou precursor do mesmo, irídio, ósmio ou platina, ou um composto dos mesmos. A invenção refere-se ainda ao uso do catalisador, especialmente em um processo para a oxidação catalítica parcial de uma carga de alimentação de hidrocarbonetos.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98305179 | 1998-06-30 | ||
PCT/EP1999/004348 WO2000000425A1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 1999-06-23 | Catalytic partial oxidation with two catalytically-active metals |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9911654A true BR9911654A (pt) | 2001-03-20 |
Family
ID=8234902
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9911654-5A BR9911654A (pt) | 1998-06-30 | 1999-06-23 | Catalisador ou precursor do mesmo na forma de um arranjo fixo, e, processo para oxidação parcial catalìtica de uma carga de alimentação hidrocarbonácea |
BR9911739-8A BR9911739A (pt) | 1998-06-30 | 1999-06-24 | Processo para a oxidação parcial catalìtica de uma carga de alimentação hidrocarbonácea |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9911739-8A BR9911739A (pt) | 1998-06-30 | 1999-06-24 | Processo para a oxidação parcial catalìtica de uma carga de alimentação hidrocarbonácea |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6702960B1 (pt) |
EP (2) | EP1098840B1 (pt) |
JP (2) | JP2002519181A (pt) |
KR (2) | KR20010053268A (pt) |
CN (2) | CN1307539A (pt) |
AT (2) | ATE222214T1 (pt) |
AU (2) | AU746783B2 (pt) |
BR (2) | BR9911654A (pt) |
CA (2) | CA2335970C (pt) |
CZ (1) | CZ20004900A3 (pt) |
DE (2) | DE69902547T2 (pt) |
DK (1) | DK1098840T3 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2182544T3 (pt) |
ID (2) | ID28037A (pt) |
NO (2) | NO20006580D0 (pt) |
PL (2) | PL345190A1 (pt) |
PT (1) | PT1098840E (pt) |
WO (2) | WO2000000425A1 (pt) |
ZA (2) | ZA200100316B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1274650A1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2003-01-15 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Fuel processor |
US6436363B1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2002-08-20 | Engelhard Corporation | Process for generating hydrogen-rich gas |
WO2003051947A2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-26 | Conocophillips Company | Catalyst for spoc- enhanced synthesis gas production |
JP3870783B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2007-01-24 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池自動車用排ガス浄化システムおよび燃料電池自動車の排ガスの浄化方法 |
AU2003290750A1 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-06-03 | Conocophillips Company | Novel syngas catalysts and their method of use |
EP1569869A4 (en) | 2002-11-11 | 2008-11-19 | Conocophillips Co | STABILIZED ALUMINUM OXIDE SUPPLEMENTS, Catalysts Produced Therefrom, and Their Use in Partial Oxidation |
ITMI20031739A1 (it) | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-12 | Enitecnologie Spa | Procedimento di ossidazione parziale catalitica per |
US20050202966A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-15 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh | Catalyst for the decomposition of N2O in the Ostwald process |
DE102004024026A1 (de) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-29 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh | Katalysator zur N2O-Zersetzung beim Ostwaldprozess |
JP4589682B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-25 | 2010-12-01 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 合成ガス製造用触媒の調製方法 |
US7569512B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2009-08-04 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Zirconia support and zirconia supported catalyst |
US20070111884A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-17 | Laiyuan Chen | Catalyst support, supported catalyst, and methods of making and using the same |
US20070238610A1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-11 | Laiyuan Chen | Fuel reformer catalyst |
EP2081866A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2009-07-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the production of hydrogen and the use thereof and a process for the operation of a internal combustion engine |
US20080260631A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | H2Gen Innovations, Inc. | Hydrogen production process |
US8170527B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2012-05-01 | Visa U.S.A. Inc. | Real-time balance on a mobile phone |
US8178587B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Shell Oil Company | Method for recovering a natural gas contaminated with high levels of CO2 |
US9701535B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2017-07-11 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Process for producing a syngas intermediate suitable for the production of hydrogen |
US9598290B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2017-03-21 | Stamicarbon B.V. Acting Under The Name Of Mt Innovation Center | Process for producing ammonia and urea |
US9394219B2 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2016-07-19 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Method for producing synthesis gas for methanol production |
CN103889891B (zh) | 2011-10-26 | 2016-09-14 | 代表Mt创新中心的斯塔米卡邦有限公司 | 生产用于生产甲醇的合成气的方法 |
EP3378832B1 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2024-05-08 | Stamicarbon B.V. acting under the name of MT Innovation Center | Methof for enhancing the production of urea |
WO2014001423A1 (de) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-03 | Basf Se | Hochdruckverfahren zur kohlendioxid-reformierung von kohlenwasserstoffen in gegenwart von iridiumhaltigen aktivmassen |
AU2014346747B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-02-09 | WATT Fuel Cell Corp | Integrated gaseous fuel CPOX reformer and fuel cell systems, and methods of producing electricity |
US9627699B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-04-18 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Gaseous fuel CPOX reformers and methods of CPOX reforming |
WO2015069621A2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-14 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Reformer with perovskite as structural component thereof |
JP6357242B2 (ja) | 2013-11-06 | 2018-07-11 | ワット・フューエル・セル・コーポレイションWatt Fuel Cell Corp. | 化学反応器へのガス状反応媒体の流れの管理のためのマニフォルドを備える燃料触媒部分酸化改質反応器 |
CA2929721C (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2019-08-20 | WATT Fuel Cell Corp | Liquid fuel cpox reformer and fuel cell systems, and methods of producing electricity |
KR101796509B1 (ko) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-12-01 | 와트 퓨얼 셀 코퍼레이션 | 액체 연료 촉매 부분산화 개질 장치 및 촉매 부분산화 개질 방법 |
EP2886514A1 (de) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Reformierung von Gemischen aus Kohlenwasserstoffen und Kohlendioxid |
JP5994808B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 | 2016-09-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
WO2016010416A1 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-21 | Stamicarbon B.V. Acting Under The Name Of Mt Innovation Center | Method for revamping a urea production complex |
EP3362405B1 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2022-11-02 | Stamicarbon B.V. acting under the name of MT Innovation Center | Process and production unit for the production of methanol |
CA3148487A1 (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-04 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Multi-tubular chemical reactor with igniter for initiation of gas phase exothermic reactions |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0303438A3 (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-12-27 | DAVY McKEE CORPORATION | Production of synthesis gas from hydrocarbonaceous feedstock |
IT1238676B (it) * | 1990-01-26 | 1993-09-01 | Snam Progetti | Sistema catalitico e procedimento per la produzione di gas di sintesi mediante reazione di reforming di idrocarubri leggeri con co2 |
JP3061399B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-20 | 2000-07-10 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ディーゼルエンジン排ガス浄化用触媒および浄化方法 |
IT1256227B (it) | 1992-12-23 | 1995-11-29 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento catalitico per la produzione di gas di sintesi |
NZ260621A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1996-03-26 | Shell Int Research | Process for catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbon feedstock |
IT1272532B (it) * | 1993-08-27 | 1997-06-23 | Snam Progetti | Processo di ossidazione parziale catalitica del gas naturale per ottenere gas di sintesi e formaldeide |
US5658497A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-08-19 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbons using a certain catalyst support |
US5883138A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-03-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Rapid injection catalytic partial oxidation process and apparatus for producing synthesis gas (law 562) |
-
1999
- 1999-06-23 EP EP99931148A patent/EP1098840B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-23 PL PL99345190A patent/PL345190A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-23 ID IDW20002719A patent/ID28037A/id unknown
- 1999-06-23 ES ES99931148T patent/ES2182544T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-23 WO PCT/EP1999/004348 patent/WO2000000425A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-23 DE DE69902547T patent/DE69902547T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-23 DK DK99931148T patent/DK1098840T3/da active
- 1999-06-23 CA CA002335970A patent/CA2335970C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-23 AT AT99931148T patent/ATE222214T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-23 JP JP2000556988A patent/JP2002519181A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-23 CZ CZ20004900A patent/CZ20004900A3/cs unknown
- 1999-06-23 BR BR9911654-5A patent/BR9911654A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-23 CN CN99808083A patent/CN1307539A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-23 AU AU47762/99A patent/AU746783B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-23 KR KR1020007014969A patent/KR20010053268A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-23 PT PT99931148T patent/PT1098840E/pt unknown
- 1999-06-24 CA CA002335983A patent/CA2335983A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-24 CN CN99808082A patent/CN1307538A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-24 KR KR1020007014968A patent/KR20010053267A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-24 PL PL99345181A patent/PL345181A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-24 DE DE69905467T patent/DE69905467T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-24 US US09/720,294 patent/US6702960B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-24 BR BR9911739-8A patent/BR9911739A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-24 EP EP99931176A patent/EP1093439B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-24 AU AU47776/99A patent/AU743727B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-24 AT AT99931176T patent/ATE232836T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-24 ID IDW20002722A patent/ID27777A/id unknown
- 1999-06-24 JP JP2000556989A patent/JP2002519182A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-24 WO PCT/EP1999/004408 patent/WO2000000426A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2000
- 2000-12-21 NO NO20006580A patent/NO20006580D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-21 NO NO20006579A patent/NO20006579D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-01-11 ZA ZA200100316A patent/ZA200100316B/en unknown
- 2001-01-11 ZA ZA200100317A patent/ZA200100317B/en unknown
Also Published As
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