CA2285242C - Mixture of primary fatty acids obtained from sugar cane wax - Google Patents
Mixture of primary fatty acids obtained from sugar cane wax Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2285242C CA2285242C CA002285242A CA2285242A CA2285242C CA 2285242 C CA2285242 C CA 2285242C CA 002285242 A CA002285242 A CA 002285242A CA 2285242 A CA2285242 A CA 2285242A CA 2285242 C CA2285242 C CA 2285242C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- group
- fatty acids
- mixture
- mixtures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 42
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- FPRKGXIOSIUDSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosa-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC=CC=CC(O)=O FPRKGXIOSIUDSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid ester group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002183 duodenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002192 fatty aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000055 hyoplipidemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000014508 negative regulation of coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006014 omega-3 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008184 oral solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002943 palmitic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003359 percent control normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000013223 sprague-dawley female rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005480 straight-chain fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CU1997035A CU22723A1 (es) | 1997-04-02 | 1997-04-02 | Mezcla de ácidos grasos primarios de alto peso molecular obtenidos de la cera de cana de azúcar y sus usos farmacéuticos |
| CU35/97 | 1997-04-02 | ||
| PCT/IB1998/000870 WO1998043631A1 (en) | 1997-04-02 | 1998-04-01 | Mixture of primary fatty acids obtained from sugar cane wax |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2285242A1 CA2285242A1 (en) | 1998-10-08 |
| CA2285242C true CA2285242C (en) | 2008-12-16 |
Family
ID=5459247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002285242A Expired - Lifetime CA2285242C (en) | 1997-04-02 | 1998-04-01 | Mixture of primary fatty acids obtained from sugar cane wax |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6486205B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0969827B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4907750B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1230158C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR016054A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE233087T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU732045B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9808470A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2285242C (enExample) |
| CO (1) | CO4940484A1 (enExample) |
| CU (1) | CU22723A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69811643T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0969827T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2192769T3 (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY120318A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT969827E (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2217130C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998043631A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA982744B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4666705B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-07 | 2011-04-06 | 三井製糖株式会社 | 消化管潰瘍予防剤または改善剤 |
| US20030203854A1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-10-30 | Ivo Pischel | Composition for effecting serum cholesterol levels |
| PT1515714E (pt) * | 2002-06-17 | 2009-10-06 | Medestea Res & Production S P | Compostos oxigenados insaturados de cadeia longa e sua utilização no campo terapêutico, cosmético e nutracêutico |
| US20050074443A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-07 | Treadwell Benjamin V. | Methods of attenuating autoimmune disease and compositions useful therefor |
| US20060013842A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | Matkin John R | Natural mixture of long-chain fatty alcohols and long-chain fatty acids, its obtension from animal and vegetable waxes and its nutraceutical uses |
| US7542034B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2009-06-02 | Conversion Works, Inc. | System and method for processing video images |
| KR100723950B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-04 | 2007-05-31 | 주식회사 하이폭시 | 벼과 식물 추출물을 포함하는 허혈성 질환 및 퇴행성뇌질환의 예방 및 치료를 위한 조성물 |
| KR100685681B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-26 | 전북대학교산학협력단 | 수수에서 폴리코사놀 또는 옥타코사놀 함량이 높은긴사슬지방을 제조하는 방법 |
| TW200730518A (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-08-16 | Sicor Inc | Crystalline forms of docetaxel and processes for their preparation |
| US20070295326A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-27 | Rafael Almagro | Method for obtaining long chain aliphatic alcohols and fatty acids from sugar cane mud and related wax esters |
| US20080207748A1 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-28 | Innovation Labs, Inc. | Vitamin c preparation |
| DE102010052789A1 (de) * | 2010-11-27 | 2012-05-31 | Wachs-Chemie Elsteraue E.K. | Herstellung und Reinigung von PC-Wachs und deren technische Anwendungen |
| IT201700089258A1 (it) | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-02 | Pharmanutra S P A | Composizione per uso nella prevenzione e nel trattamento di carenza di ferro |
| KR102429853B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-30 | 2022-08-05 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 천연 왁스를 이용한 지방산 조성물 제조방법 및 그에 따라 제조된 지방산 조성물 |
| IT201900007326A1 (it) | 2019-05-27 | 2020-11-27 | Alesco Srl | Composizioni comprendenti acidi grassi cetilati e loro uso nel trattamento di artriti e stati infiammatori articolari |
| IT201900007311A1 (it) | 2019-05-27 | 2020-11-27 | Alesco Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di una composizione comprendente acidi grassi cetilati |
| IT201900007329A1 (it) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-11-27 | Alesco Srl | Composizioni comprendenti acidi grassi cetilati per uso nel trattamento della mucosa gastrica, diabete e alti livelli di glicemia |
| CU24638B1 (es) * | 2020-02-03 | 2023-01-16 | Centro Nac De Investigaciones Cientificas | Suspensión oral con efecto antiulceroso y quimioprotector sobre el cáncer de colon |
| CU24732B1 (es) * | 2021-07-13 | 2025-02-07 | Centro Nac De Investigaciones Cientificas | Mezcla de compuestos con altos pesos moleculares, obtenida a partir de la cera de caña de azúcar (saccharum officinarum l.) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5160207A (en) * | 1974-11-22 | 1976-05-26 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | Shibosanto kokyuarukooruno bunriho |
| JPH0610146B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-12 | 1994-02-09 | 住友精化株式会社 | 直鎖第1級脂肪族高級アルコ−ルの抽出法 |
| CA2044162A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-04-14 | Jacques Borg | Derives des alcools gras a longue chaine, leurs applications, notamment en tant que molecules cytotrophes et cytoprotectrices, et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
| CU22225A1 (es) * | 1990-11-30 | 1995-01-31 | Cent Nac Investig Scient | Composicion farmacautica que contiene mezcla de alcoholes alifaticos primarios superiores para el tratamiento de hipercolesterolemia y la hiperlipoproteinemia tipo ii asi como estimulante de la conducta sexual en animales y humanos |
| CU22229A1 (es) * | 1992-09-29 | 1996-01-31 | Dalmer Lab Sa | Policosanol, una mezcla de alcoholes alifaticos primarios superiores para hipergregabilidad plaquetaria, los accidentes isquemicos, trombosis e incluso efectividad contra ulceras gastricas quimicamente inducidas y su proceso de obtencion de la caña de azucar. el tratamiento de complicaciones ateroscleroticas tales como la |
| JPH06122892A (ja) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-05-06 | Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd | 粗ワックスの製造方法 |
| CU22412A1 (es) * | 1993-11-09 | 1996-01-31 | Dalmer Lab Sa | Una mezcla natural compuesta por alcoholes alifaticos primarios superiores obtenidos de la cera de abejas para el tratamiento de las ulceras gastricas y duodenales que presenta tambien actividad antiinflamatoria |
| US5554379A (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1996-09-10 | Kv Pharmaceutical Company | Long acting GI and esophageal protectant |
| JP2804445B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-30 | 1998-09-24 | ラボラトリオス ダルマー ソシエダッド アノニマ | 胃潰瘍および十二指腸潰瘍の処置剤および抗炎症剤 |
| US6039950A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 2000-03-21 | University Of Southern California | Pharmaceutical grade saw palmetto |
| US6080787A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 2000-06-27 | Abbott Laboratories | Methods for reducing the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis |
| AUPO605097A0 (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1997-05-01 | James Cook University Of North Queensland | Food grade wax and process for preparing same |
-
1997
- 1997-04-02 CU CU1997035A patent/CU22723A1/es unknown
-
1998
- 1998-04-01 BR BR9808470-4A patent/BR9808470A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-01 US US09/402,292 patent/US6486205B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-01 DK DK98920719T patent/DK0969827T3/da active
- 1998-04-01 JP JP54135598A patent/JP4907750B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-01 AU AU73494/98A patent/AU732045B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-04-01 WO PCT/IB1998/000870 patent/WO1998043631A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-01 CN CNB988055880A patent/CN1230158C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-01 RU RU99123062/14A patent/RU2217130C2/ru active
- 1998-04-01 EP EP98920719A patent/EP0969827B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-01 DE DE69811643T patent/DE69811643T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-01 AT AT98920719T patent/ATE233087T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-01 PT PT98920719T patent/PT969827E/pt unknown
- 1998-04-01 ES ES98920719T patent/ES2192769T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-01 CO CO98018329A patent/CO4940484A1/es unknown
- 1998-04-01 MY MYPI98001431A patent/MY120318A/en unknown
- 1998-04-01 CA CA002285242A patent/CA2285242C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-01 ZA ZA982744A patent/ZA982744B/xx unknown
- 1998-04-02 AR ARP980101504A patent/AR016054A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2011
- 2011-11-16 JP JP2011250436A patent/JP2012067119A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU732045B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
| RU2217130C2 (ru) | 2003-11-27 |
| JP2012067119A (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
| EP0969827A1 (en) | 2000-01-12 |
| WO1998043631A1 (en) | 1998-10-08 |
| CN1258218A (zh) | 2000-06-28 |
| MY120318A (en) | 2005-10-31 |
| PT969827E (pt) | 2003-07-31 |
| BR9808470A (pt) | 2000-05-23 |
| ES2192769T3 (es) | 2003-10-16 |
| CU22723A1 (es) | 2002-02-28 |
| US20020058705A1 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
| CO4940484A1 (es) | 2000-07-24 |
| HK1029054A1 (en) | 2001-03-23 |
| ATE233087T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
| ZA982744B (en) | 1998-10-08 |
| JP2001518092A (ja) | 2001-10-09 |
| CA2285242A1 (en) | 1998-10-08 |
| DE69811643D1 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
| CN1230158C (zh) | 2005-12-07 |
| DE69811643T2 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
| AU7349498A (en) | 1998-10-22 |
| JP4907750B2 (ja) | 2012-04-04 |
| EP0969827B1 (en) | 2003-02-26 |
| US6486205B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 |
| DK0969827T3 (da) | 2003-06-16 |
| AR016054A1 (es) | 2001-06-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20180403 |